Slimy spike or Copper spike
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Slimy spike and Copper spike are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Slimy spike — brown, dark brown, grey, Copper spike — brown, orange, red, violet. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: flesh color change, nutrition type, partner trees.

Slimy spike
Gomphidius glutinosus
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Copper spike
Chroogomphus rutilus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Slimy spike | Copper spike |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Slimy spike Edible | Copper spike Edible |
| Season | Slimy spike SummerAutumn | Copper spike SummerAutumn |
| Use | Slimy spike Cook freshPickling | Copper spike Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Slimy spike Medium (5–15 cm) | Copper spike Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Slimy spike BrownDark brownGrey | Copper spike BrownOrangeRedViolet |
| Cap shape | Slimy spike Convex | Copper spike Convex |
| Cap surface | Slimy spike Slimy | Copper spike Slimy |
| Taste | Slimy spike Mild | Copper spike Mild |
| Smell | Slimy spike Pleasant | Copper spike Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Slimy spike Reddening | Copper spike Darkens |
| Hymenophore | Slimy spike Gilled | Copper spike Gilled |
| Stem | Slimy spike Central | Copper spike Central |
| Ring (veil) | Slimy spike Ring remnants | Copper spike Ring remnants |
| Volva | Slimy spike No volva | Copper spike No volva |
| Substrate | Slimy spike Soil | Copper spike Soil |
| Nutrition type | Slimy spike Parasite | Copper spike Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Slimy spike Spruce | Copper spike Pine |
📅 Seasonality
Slimy spike
Fruiting season
August – October
Copper spike
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Slimy spike
Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color dark gray-brown, chocolate brown, almost black in wet weather; fading with age to brownish violet with darker spots. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily. Old mushrooms often have dark violet-black spots on the cap.
Copper spike
Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex with a low central bump. Color coppery reddish brown, brick-colored, with a violet-wine tint, darker and richer when young, fading to brownish ochre with age. Surface slightly slimy in wet weather, dry in dry weather; the skin peels off.
Hymenophore
Slimy spike
Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, widely spaced (distant), thick, waxy. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.
Copper spike
Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, distant, waxy, thick. In young mushrooms yellowish to ochre, later darkening to gray-violet-black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Chroogomphus / Gomphidius.
Stem
Slimy spike
Stem 4-9 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, thick, fleshy, narrowed at the bottom. Color whitish at the top, with a characteristic bright yellow or lemon-yellow tint at the base: the key diagnostic feature of the species. Above the ring zone (the remains of the veil) it is whitish; below, with fine grayish fibers. A ring zone from a white slimy veil in the upper part, stronger in young mushrooms, indistinct in old ones.
Copper spike
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, thick, fleshy, tapering to a point at the bottom (narrowed at the base). Color yellow-ochre in the upper part, coppery red lower down, matching the cap. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. A ring zone from the veil in the upper part, faint; may disappear in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Slimy spike
Flesh fleshy, white in the cap, yellowish to yellow in the lower stem. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink in the stem. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a nutty note. Taste mild, not pronounced.
Copper spike
Flesh fleshy, yellow-ochre in the cap, coppery red in the lower stem. When cut it darkens to violet or wine-red: this is a normal reaction of the species, not a sign of poison. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy.
Smell
Slimy spike
Faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a slight nutty or fruity note.
Copper spike
Faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.
📍 Habitats
Slimy spike
Copper spike
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Slimy spike and Copper spike be mixed up?
How to tell Slimy spike from Copper spike?
Is Copper spike edible?
When do Slimy spike and Copper spike grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine