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Slimy spike or Rosy spike

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Slimy spike and Rosy spike are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Slimy spike — medium (5–15 cm), Rosy spike — small (up to 5 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, partner trees.

Slimy spike (Gomphidius glutinosus)

Slimy spike

Gomphidius glutinosus

EdibleExpert-verified
Rosy spike (Gomphidius roseus)

Rosy spike

Gomphidius roseus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Slimy spike and Rosy spike
Edibility class

Slimy spike

Edible

Rosy spike

Edible
Season

Slimy spike

SummerAutumn

Rosy spike

SummerAutumn
Use

Slimy spike

Cook freshPickling

Rosy spike

Cook freshPickling
Size

Slimy spike

Medium (5–15 cm)

Rosy spike

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Slimy spike

BrownDark brownGrey

Rosy spike

PinkRed
Cap shape

Slimy spike

Convex

Rosy spike

Convex
Cap surface

Slimy spike

Slimy

Rosy spike

Slimy
Taste

Slimy spike

Mild

Rosy spike

Mild
Smell

Slimy spike

Pleasant

Rosy spike

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Slimy spike

Reddening

Rosy spike

Reddening
Hymenophore

Slimy spike

Gilled

Rosy spike

Gilled
Stem

Slimy spike

Central

Rosy spike

Central
Ring (veil)

Slimy spike

Ring remnants

Rosy spike

Ring remnants
Volva

Slimy spike

No volva

Rosy spike

No volva
Substrate

Slimy spike

Soil

Rosy spike

Soil
Nutrition type

Slimy spike

Parasite

Rosy spike

Parasite
Partner trees

Slimy spike

Spruce

Rosy spike

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Slimy spike

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Rosy spike

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Slimy spike

Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color dark gray-brown, chocolate brown, almost black in wet weather; fading with age to brownish violet with darker spots. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily. Old mushrooms often have dark violet-black spots on the cap.

Rosy spike

Cap 2-6 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color bright pink, coral-pink, salmon-pink: distinctive and unmatched among the spikes. In old mushrooms it fades to pale pink or ochre-pink. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily.

Hymenophore

Slimy spike

Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, widely spaced (distant), thick, waxy. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.

Rosy spike

Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, distant, waxy, thick. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.

Stem

Slimy spike

Stem 4-9 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, thick, fleshy, narrowed at the bottom. Color whitish at the top, with a characteristic bright yellow or lemon-yellow tint at the base: the key diagnostic feature of the species. Above the ring zone (the remains of the veil) it is whitish; below, with fine grayish fibers. A ring zone from a white slimy veil in the upper part, stronger in young mushrooms, indistinct in old ones.

Rosy spike

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, thinner and shorter than in other spikes. Color whitish to pale pink at the top, more intensely pink lower down. A ring zone from the veil in the upper part, faint. The stem base often has whitish mycelium.

Flesh

Slimy spike

Flesh fleshy, white in the cap, yellowish to yellow in the lower stem. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink in the stem. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a nutty note. Taste mild, not pronounced.

Rosy spike

Flesh thin, whitish to pale pink, soft. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy.

Smell

Slimy spike

Faint, pleasantly mushroomy with a slight nutty or fruity note.

Rosy spike

Faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Slimy spike

Conifer forestMixed forest

Rosy spike

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Slimy spike and Rosy spike be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Slimy spike from Rosy spike?
The main differences: size: Slimy spike — medium (5–15 cm), Rosy spike — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Slimy spike — brown, dark brown, grey, Rosy spike — pink, red; partner trees: Slimy spike — spruce, Rosy spike — pine, spruce. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Rosy spike edible?
Rosy spike — edible.
When do Slimy spike and Rosy spike grow?
Slimy spike — August–October; Rosy spike — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine