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Tawny funnel or False chanterelle

Tawny funnel and False chanterelle are similar species: Tawny funnel is conditionally edible, while False chanterelle is inedible. The main visible difference: cap surface: Tawny funnel — smooth, False chanterelle — velvety. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Tawny funnelFalse chanterelle
Comparison of characteristics: Tawny funnel and False chanterelle
SeasonTawny funnel: Autumn, WinterFalse chanterelle: Summer, Autumn
UseTawny funnel: CulinaryFalse chanterelle: Cook fresh
SizeTawny funnel: Medium (5–15 cm)False chanterelle: Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourTawny funnel: Orange, Rusty, BrownFalse chanterelle: Orange, Yellow, Red
Cap shapeTawny funnel: Funnel-shaped, Depressed, ConvexFalse chanterelle: Funnel-shaped
Cap surfaceTawny funnel: SmoothFalse chanterelle: Velvety
TasteTawny funnel: Mild, BitterFalse chanterelle: Mild
SmellTawny funnel: Pleasant, OdourlessFalse chanterelle: Odourless
StemTawny funnel: Central, HollowFalse chanterelle: Central
SubstrateTawny funnel: Conifer needle litter, Leaf litter, Forest litter, SoilFalse chanterelle: Soil, Forest litter, Dead wood
Partner treesTawny funnel: Pine, Spruce, Fir, Oak, Beech, HornbeamFalse chanterelle: Pine, Spruce
Growth habitTawny funnel: In groups, In ringsFalse chanterelle: In groups

Same in both: edibility class, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: September–November

Their seasons overlap: September–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.

Tawny funnel

Fruiting season

September – December

False chanterelle

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Tawny funnel

The cap is 4–10 cm across, occasionally bigger. Young caps are convex with an inrolled margin, then flatten, sink in the centre and become funnel-shaped, often with a wavy edge and little spouts. Late in the season caps can stay squat, with hardly any dip.

The colour is tawny, orange-brown, brick or reddish brown, and paler, almost yellowish in some specimens. The surface is smooth: shiny in mushrooms from conifer woods, matt and silky in those from broadleaf woods. As it dries the cap fades to buff, and old caps develop darker spots that give a marbled look.

False chanterelle

The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming funnel-shaped with a thin wavy margin. It's bright orange, brick-toned, more intense in young mushrooms (orange to orange-red) and paler in old ones, fading to yellow-ochre. The surface is velvety, suede-like, with barely visible fine scales, especially at the centre. In wet weather it's slightly matte, not sticky.

Hymenophore

Tawny funnel

The gills are very crowded and narrow, with many short gills in between, and run far down the stem. They start whitish or cream, turn tawny cream and then brownish in old specimens, but always stay paler than the cap. They don't fork, and they come away from the flesh fairly easily.

The spore print is white to cream, sometimes with a faint pinkish tint. A brown print means it isn't a tawny funnel; the brown rollrim, for example, gives one.

False chanterelle

It has true, crowded gills, not the gill-like ridges of the real chanterelle. They're thin and decurrent, forking again and again but without the cross-veins of the real chanterelle, and orange-yellow, matching the cap. The spore print is white to pale yellow. The key feature that sets it apart from the real chanterelle: if you see distinct thin gills, it's the false chanterelle.

Stem

Tawny funnel

The stem is 3–7 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, the same colour as the cap but paler. It's tough, slightly fibrous, and becomes hollow with age.

The base is covered in fluffy white mycelium that binds needles and litter into a clump. There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva.

False chanterelle

The stem is 2-6 cm tall and 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved and slightly thickened toward the base. It's orange-yellow like the cap, smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is soft and thin, not as dense and springy as the real chanterelle's.

Flesh

Tawny funnel

The flesh is thin, especially in the cap, whitish to pale cream, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is unremarkable, sometimes slightly bitter.

False chanterelle

The flesh is thin, watery, yellowish-cream and brittle, and doesn't change colour when cut. There's no distinct smell. Older ones taste slightly sour.

Smell

Tawny funnel

The smell is faint, sweetish or slightly spicy, and in many specimens barely noticeable. Don't rely on smell to identify it: the toxic look-alike Paralepistopsis amoenolens also smells sweet and floral, only more strongly.

False chanterelle

Faint, neutral and mushroomy, without the characteristic fruity apricot aroma of the real chanterelle. It's a supporting clue, not the main one: the real chanterelle's apricot scent is faint, so check the gills first.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [4]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [5]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [6]Wikipedia (English)
  • [7]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [8]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [9]Wikigrib: Говорушка перевёрнутая
  • [10]Wild Food UK: Tawny Funnel
  • [11]Wikipedia (de): Fuchsiger Rötelritterling
  • [12]Wikipedia (fr): Clitocybe inversé
  • [13]Wikipedia (de): Parfümierter Trichterling
  • [14]Saviuc P.F. et al. Erythromelalgia and mushroom poisoning. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology, 2001, 39(4): 403–407, Saviuc P.F. et al. (2001)
  • [15]Saviuc P.F. et al. Acute erythermalgia: look for mushrooms! La Revue de Médecine Interne, 2002, 23(4): 394–399, Saviuc P.F. et al. (2002)
  • [16]Saviuc P., Danel V. New syndromes in mushroom poisoning. Toxicological Reviews, 2006, 25(3): 199–209, Saviuc P., Danel V. (2006)
  • [17]Çolak Ö.F., Kaygusuz O., Battistin E. Paralepistopsis amoenolens, a new record for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, 2017, 2(2): 175–179, Çolak Ö.F., Kaygusuz O., Battistin E. (2017)
  • [18]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [19]MycoBank Database