Yellow stagshorn or Ramaria flava
Yellow stagshorn and Ramaria flava are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Yellow stagshorn — no change, Ramaria flava — darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, substrate, smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Yellow stagshorn | Ramaria flava |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Yellow stagshorn: Inedible | Ramaria flava: Conditionally edible |
| Use | Yellow stagshorn: Not eaten | Ramaria flava: Cook fresh |
| Size | Yellow stagshorn: Small (up to 5 cm) | Ramaria flava: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Colour | Yellow stagshorn: Yellow, Orange | Ramaria flava: Yellow, Cream |
| Taste | Yellow stagshorn: — | Ramaria flava: Mild, Bitter |
| Smell | Yellow stagshorn: Odourless | Ramaria flava: Pleasant |
| Flesh colour change | Yellow stagshorn: No change | Ramaria flava: Darkens |
| Stem | Yellow stagshorn: Rooting | Ramaria flava: Absent |
| Substrate | Yellow stagshorn: Dead wood, On wood | Ramaria flava: Soil, Forest litter |
| Nutrition type | Yellow stagshorn: Saprotroph | Ramaria flava: Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Yellow stagshorn: Spruce, Pine, Fir | Ramaria flava: Beech, Spruce |
Same in both: season, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Yellow stagshorn
There's no cap. The fruit body is bushy: from a short base it forks into slender branches a few millimetres thick, with pointed, often forked tips, 3 to 6 cm tall and occasionally 10 cm. Small specimens can be simple spikes forked at the top.
The colour ranges from egg-yolk yellow to orange-yellow, with a paler, whitish-yellow base. It reddens as it dries. In wet weather the surface is greasy and sticky.
Ramaria flava
There's no true cap. The fruiting body is bushy and coral-like, 5 to 20 centimetres tall and wide, with a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulphur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, paler and whitish at the base; with handling and age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.
Hymenophore
Yellow stagshorn
There are no gills or pores: the spores form over almost the whole surface of the branches except the base.
The spore print is whitish to pale yellow.
Ramaria flava
The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the whole surface of the branches, and that's where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is typical of coral Ramaria species.
Stem
Yellow stagshorn
There's no separate stem. The short, paler base roots deep into the wood.
Ramaria flava
There's no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole fungus is fleshy and rather brittle, especially when mature.
Flesh
Yellow stagshorn
The flesh is springy, rubbery-gelatinous and cartilaginous, bending rather than snapping. It turns hard when dry.
Ramaria flava
The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Vienna's mushroom advice service describes the taste as bitter. We advise against eating it: its laxative lookalikes are often told apart only under a microscope.
Smell
Yellow stagshorn
The smell and taste aren't distinctive.
Ramaria flava
The smell is faint and pleasant, or grassy and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature: you recognise this one by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]First Nature: Calocera viscosa, Yellow Stagshorn
- [8]First Nature: Calocera cornea, Small Stagshorn
- [9]First Nature: Clavulinopsis corniculata, Meadow Coral
- [10]First Nature: Ramaria stricta, Upright Coral
- [11]Wikipedia (de): Klebriger Hörnling
- [12]Shirouzu T., Hirose D., Tokumasu S. Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes. Persoonia, 2009, 23: 16–34, Shirouzu T., Hirose D., Tokumasu S. (2009)
- [13]Світ грибів України (gribi.net.ua): Калоцера клейка
- [14]GBIF: знахідки Calocera viscosa в Україні
- [15]Wikigrib: Калоцера клейкая
- [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [17]MycoBank Database
- [18]iNaturalist Ukraine