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Yellow brain or Yellow stagshorn

Yellow brain and Yellow stagshorn are similar species: Yellow brain is edible, while Yellow stagshorn is inedible. The main visible difference: partner trees: Yellow brain — oak, beech, hornbeam, birch, Yellow stagshorn — spruce, pine, fir.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Yellow brainYellow stagshorn
Comparison of characteristics: Yellow brain and Yellow stagshorn
Edibility classYellow brain: EdibleYellow stagshorn: Inedible
SeasonYellow brain: Spring, Summer, Autumn, WinterYellow stagshorn: Summer, Autumn
UseYellow brain: Cook freshYellow stagshorn: Not eaten
TasteYellow brain: MildYellow stagshorn: —
StemYellow brain: —Yellow stagshorn: Rooting
Nutrition typeYellow brain: ParasiteYellow stagshorn: Saprotroph
Partner treesYellow brain: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, BirchYellow stagshorn: Spruce, Pine, Fir
Growth habitYellow brain: In groupsYellow stagshorn: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: size, colour, smell, flesh colour change, substrate.

When and where they meet

Together: July–November

Their seasons overlap: July–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest.

Yellow brain

Fruiting season

January – December

Yellow stagshorn

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Yellow brain

The fruiting body is 3-10 cm across, gelatinous, wavy and folded, with irregular lobes and folds, like a wrinkled brain or a lump of yellow jelly pudding. It's attached by its side or back to the substrate, with no distinct stem. In wet weather it's soft, jelly-like, glossy and moist; in dry weather, old ones turn wrinkled and hard. The colour is bright yellow, lemon yellow or orange-yellow, deepening to a richer orange with maturity.

Yellow stagshorn

There's no cap. The fruit body is bushy: from a short base it forks into slender branches a few millimetres thick, with pointed, often forked tips, 3 to 6 cm tall and occasionally 10 cm. Small specimens can be simple spikes forked at the top.

The colour ranges from egg-yolk yellow to orange-yellow, with a paler, whitish-yellow base. It reddens as it dries. In wet weather the surface is greasy and sticky.

Hymenophore

Yellow brain

The spore-bearing surface covers the outside of the wavy lobes. It's smooth, with no gills, pores or spines. Spore print white.

Yellow stagshorn

There are no gills or pores: the spores form over almost the whole surface of the branches except the base.

The spore print is whitish to pale yellow.

Stem

Yellow brain

No stem. The fruiting body is attached to the substrate by its side or back edge (sessile).

Yellow stagshorn

There's no separate stem. The short, paler base roots deep into the wood.

Flesh

Yellow brain

The flesh is gelatinous, soft in wet weather and hard in dry weather. It's transparent to translucent and yellowish, and doesn't change colour when cut. No distinct taste (neutral, jelly-like); the smell is faint and neutral.

Yellow stagshorn

The flesh is springy, rubbery-gelatinous and cartilaginous, bending rather than snapping. It turns hard when dry.

Smell

Yellow brain

Faint, neutral, nothing distinctive.

Yellow stagshorn

The smell and taste aren't distinctive.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]First Nature: Calocera viscosa, Yellow Stagshorn
  • [8]First Nature: Calocera cornea, Small Stagshorn
  • [9]First Nature: Clavulinopsis corniculata, Meadow Coral
  • [10]First Nature: Ramaria stricta, Upright Coral
  • [11]Wikipedia (de): Klebriger Hörnling
  • [12]Shirouzu T., Hirose D., Tokumasu S. Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes. Persoonia, 2009, 23: 16–34, Shirouzu T., Hirose D., Tokumasu S. (2009)
  • [13]Світ грибів України (gribi.net.ua): Калоцера клейка
  • [14]GBIF: знахідки Calocera viscosa в Україні
  • [15]Wikigrib: Калоцера клейкая
  • [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [17]MycoBank Database
  • [18]iNaturalist Ukraine