Yellow brain or Yellow stagshorn
Yellow brain and Yellow stagshorn are similar species: Yellow brain is edible, while Yellow stagshorn is inedible. The main visible difference: partner trees: Yellow brain — oak, beech, hornbeam, birch, Yellow stagshorn — spruce, pine, fir.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Yellow brain | Yellow stagshorn |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Yellow brain: Edible | Yellow stagshorn: Inedible |
| Season | Yellow brain: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter | Yellow stagshorn: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Yellow brain: Cook fresh | Yellow stagshorn: Not eaten |
| Taste | Yellow brain: Mild | Yellow stagshorn: — |
| Stem | Yellow brain: — | Yellow stagshorn: Rooting |
| Nutrition type | Yellow brain: Parasite | Yellow stagshorn: Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Yellow brain: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Birch | Yellow stagshorn: Spruce, Pine, Fir |
| Growth habit | Yellow brain: In groups | Yellow stagshorn: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: size, colour, smell, flesh colour change, substrate.
When and where they meet
Together: July–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Yellow brain
The fruiting body is 3-10 cm across, gelatinous, wavy and folded, with irregular lobes and folds, like a wrinkled brain or a lump of yellow jelly pudding. It's attached by its side or back to the substrate, with no distinct stem. In wet weather it's soft, jelly-like, glossy and moist; in dry weather, old ones turn wrinkled and hard. The colour is bright yellow, lemon yellow or orange-yellow, deepening to a richer orange with maturity.
Yellow stagshorn
There's no cap. The fruit body is bushy: from a short base it forks into slender branches a few millimetres thick, with pointed, often forked tips, 3 to 6 cm tall and occasionally 10 cm. Small specimens can be simple spikes forked at the top.
The colour ranges from egg-yolk yellow to orange-yellow, with a paler, whitish-yellow base. It reddens as it dries. In wet weather the surface is greasy and sticky.
Hymenophore
Yellow brain
The spore-bearing surface covers the outside of the wavy lobes. It's smooth, with no gills, pores or spines. Spore print white.
Yellow stagshorn
There are no gills or pores: the spores form over almost the whole surface of the branches except the base.
The spore print is whitish to pale yellow.
Stem
Yellow brain
No stem. The fruiting body is attached to the substrate by its side or back edge (sessile).
Yellow stagshorn
There's no separate stem. The short, paler base roots deep into the wood.
Flesh
Yellow brain
The flesh is gelatinous, soft in wet weather and hard in dry weather. It's transparent to translucent and yellowish, and doesn't change colour when cut. No distinct taste (neutral, jelly-like); the smell is faint and neutral.
Yellow stagshorn
The flesh is springy, rubbery-gelatinous and cartilaginous, bending rather than snapping. It turns hard when dry.
Smell
Yellow brain
Faint, neutral, nothing distinctive.
Yellow stagshorn
The smell and taste aren't distinctive.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]First Nature: Calocera viscosa, Yellow Stagshorn
- [8]First Nature: Calocera cornea, Small Stagshorn
- [9]First Nature: Clavulinopsis corniculata, Meadow Coral
- [10]First Nature: Ramaria stricta, Upright Coral
- [11]Wikipedia (de): Klebriger Hörnling
- [12]Shirouzu T., Hirose D., Tokumasu S. Taxonomic study of the Japanese Dacrymycetes. Persoonia, 2009, 23: 16–34, Shirouzu T., Hirose D., Tokumasu S. (2009)
- [13]Світ грибів України (gribi.net.ua): Калоцера клейка
- [14]GBIF: знахідки Calocera viscosa в Україні
- [15]Wikigrib: Калоцера клейкая
- [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [17]MycoBank Database
- [18]iNaturalist Ukraine