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Agaricus squamuliferus or Agaricus romagnesii

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Agaricus squamuliferus and Agaricus romagnesii are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Agaricus squamuliferus — white, cream, brown, Agaricus romagnesii — brown, cream.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Agaricus squamuliferus and Agaricus romagnesii
Edibility class

Agaricus squamuliferus

Edible

Agaricus romagnesii

Edible
Season

Agaricus squamuliferus

SummerAutumn

Agaricus romagnesii

SummerAutumn
Use

Agaricus squamuliferus

Cook freshPickling

Agaricus romagnesii

Cook freshPickling
Size

Agaricus squamuliferus

Medium (5–15 cm)

Agaricus romagnesii

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Agaricus squamuliferus

WhiteCreamBrown

Agaricus romagnesii

BrownCream
Cap shape

Agaricus squamuliferus

Convex

Agaricus romagnesii

Convex
Cap surface

Agaricus squamuliferus

Scaly

Agaricus romagnesii

Scaly
Taste

Agaricus squamuliferus

Mild

Agaricus romagnesii

Mild
Smell

Agaricus squamuliferus

PleasantAlmond

Agaricus romagnesii

PleasantAlmond
Flesh color change

Agaricus squamuliferus

Reddening

Agaricus romagnesii

Reddening
Hymenophore

Agaricus squamuliferus

Gilled

Agaricus romagnesii

Gilled
Stem

Agaricus squamuliferus

Central

Agaricus romagnesii

Central
Ring (veil)

Agaricus squamuliferus

Ring present

Agaricus romagnesii

Ring present
Volva

Agaricus squamuliferus

No volva

Agaricus romagnesii

No volva
Substrate

Agaricus squamuliferus

SoilForest litter

Agaricus romagnesii

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Agaricus squamuliferus

Saprotroph

Agaricus romagnesii

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Agaricus squamuliferus

OakBeechHornbeam

Agaricus romagnesii

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Agaricus squamuliferus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Agaricus romagnesii

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Agaricus squamuliferus

Cap 4-9 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped when young, becoming convex-flat with age. Color whitish to grayish-cream, with fine brownish or gray-brown radially arranged scales, a distinctive feature of the species. There are more scales in the center and fewer toward the cap edge. The surface is dry, not slimy.

Agaricus romagnesii

Cap 6-15 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to egg-shaped, later becoming convex to flat. Color brownish-cream to grayish-brown, with distinct small brown or dark brown scales in the center and middle zone. The surface is dry, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Agaricus squamuliferus

Gilled hymenophore: gills free (not attached to the stem), crowded. When young they are pink (a characteristic feature of the genus Agaricus, unlike the white gills of amanitas), and with age they become chocolate-brown to dark brown. Spore print dark brown.

Agaricus romagnesii

Gilled hymenophore — gills free, crowded. When young — pale pink, becoming with age dark brown, chocolate-blackish. Spore print dark brown.

Stem

Agaricus squamuliferus

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream. A white membranous ring in the upper part, distinct when young; in older mushrooms it may slip down or dry out. Above the ring the stem is smooth, below it has fine lengthwise fibers.

Agaricus romagnesii

Stem 8-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream, with fine brownish fibers below the ring. On the upper part — a white membranous ring, distinct in young mushrooms.

Flesh

Agaricus squamuliferus

Flesh firm, white; when cut it slowly turns pinkish to brownish, especially in the lower stem. This is the classic protective feature of the genus Agaricus against Amanita. In amanitas the flesh does not change color. Pleasant mushroomy smell with an almond note.

Agaricus romagnesii

Flesh firm, white; when cut it slowly turns pinkish to brownish. Does not turn chrome yellow (the test against the yellow stainer). The smell is pleasantly mushroomy with a subtle almond-anise note.

Smell

Agaricus squamuliferus

Pleasant and mushroomy, with a subtle almond-anise note, typical of many Agaricus species. It does not smell of ink, medicine or carbolic (if it does, it is the yellow stainer: do not eat it).

Agaricus romagnesii

Pleasantly mushroomy, with a subtle almond-anise note. It doesn't smell of ink or medicine.

📍 Habitats

Agaricus squamuliferus

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Agaricus romagnesii

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Agaricus squamuliferus and Agaricus romagnesii be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Agaricus squamuliferus from Agaricus romagnesii?
The main differences: cap color: Agaricus squamuliferus — white, cream, brown, Agaricus romagnesii — brown, cream. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Agaricus romagnesii edible?
Agaricus romagnesii — edible.
When do Agaricus squamuliferus and Agaricus romagnesii grow?
Agaricus squamuliferus — June–October; Agaricus romagnesii — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine