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Candelabra coral or Ramaria flava

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Candelabra coral and Ramaria flava are similar species: Candelabra coral is edible, while Ramaria flava is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: size: Candelabra coral — medium (5–15 cm), Ramaria flava — medium (5–15 cm), large (over 15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, flesh color change.

Candelabra coral (Artomyces pyxidatus)

Candelabra coral

Artomyces pyxidatus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Ramaria flava (Ramaria flava)

Ramaria flava

Ramaria flava

Conditionally edibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Candelabra coral and Ramaria flava
Edibility class

Candelabra coral

Edible

Ramaria flava

Conditionally edible
Season

Candelabra coral

SummerAutumn

Ramaria flava

SummerAutumn
Use

Candelabra coral

Cook fresh

Ramaria flava

Cook fresh
Size

Candelabra coral

Medium (5–15 cm)

Ramaria flava

Medium (5–15 cm)Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Candelabra coral

WhiteCreamYellow

Ramaria flava

YellowCream
Cap shape

Candelabra coral

Irregular

Ramaria flava

Irregular
Cap surface

Candelabra coral

Smooth

Ramaria flava

Smooth
Taste

Candelabra coral

PepperyBitter

Ramaria flava

MildBitter
Smell

Candelabra coral

Pleasant

Ramaria flava

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Candelabra coral

Yellowing

Ramaria flava

Darkens
Hymenophore

Candelabra coral

Smooth

Ramaria flava

Smooth
Stem

Candelabra coral

Absent

Ramaria flava

Absent
Ring (veil)

Candelabra coral

No ring

Ramaria flava

No ring
Volva

Candelabra coral

No volva

Ramaria flava

No volva
Substrate

Candelabra coral

Dead woodOn wood

Ramaria flava

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Candelabra coral

Saprotroph

Ramaria flava

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Candelabra coral

AspenBirch

Ramaria flava

BeechSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Candelabra coral

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

Ramaria flava

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Candelabra coral

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is coral-like and bushy, 4 to 10 centimeters tall, made up of numerous upright branching twigs. Its most distinctive feature is the branch tips, which bear small crown-like cups with several toothed points around the rim, like tiny wreaths. When young it is white, cream or pale ochre; with age it turns yellow, and it browns when handled and as it ages.

Ramaria flava

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is coral-like and bushy, 5 to 20 centimeters tall and wide, made of a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The branch tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulfur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, with a paler, whitish base; when handled and with age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.

Hymenophore

Candelabra coral

The spore-bearing surface is smooth and covers the whole surface of the branches. Spores form on the outer surface of the branches, with no gills or tubes. The spore print is white. The characteristic crown-like toothed branch tips are the key diagnostic feature that sets this mushroom apart from other coral fungi.

Ramaria flava

The spore-bearing surface is smooth and covers the entire surface of the branches, where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is a typical trait of coral Ramaria species.

Stem

Candelabra coral

There is no distinct stem; the fruiting body attaches to the wood by a short shared base from which the branches fan out. The base is whitish, sometimes with felty mycelium. The whole structure is springy and fairly firm, like a brittle little shrub.

Ramaria flava

There is no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole structure is fleshy and rather brittle, especially in mature mushrooms.

Flesh

Candelabra coral

The flesh is white, springy-fibrous and fairly firm. In young mushrooms the taste is mild with a distinct peppery or slightly acrid note that grows into bitterness with age. When cut, the color barely changes; only old fruiting bodies turn yellow and brown overall. Only young, pale specimens are good for the table.

Ramaria flava

The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Young mushrooms taste mild; with age the taste turns slightly bitter. Because of its laxative effect in some people and the bitterness of old specimens, only young, pale fruiting bodies are fit for the table — and always boiled.

Smell

Candelabra coral

The smell is faint and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma is not a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized above all by its coral-like shape with crown-like toothed branch tips and by its growth on dead hardwood.

Ramaria flava

The smell is faint, pleasant or grassy-mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.

📍 Habitats

Candelabra coral

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Ramaria flava

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Candelabra coral and Ramaria flava be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Candelabra coral from Ramaria flava?
The main differences: size: Candelabra coral — medium (5–15 cm), Ramaria flava — medium (5–15 cm), large (over 15 cm); cap color: Candelabra coral — white, cream, yellow, Ramaria flava — yellow, cream; taste: Candelabra coral — peppery, bitter, Ramaria flava — mild, bitter. As for edibility: Candelabra coral is edible, Ramaria flava is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ramaria flava edible?
Ramaria flava — conditionally edible.
When do Candelabra coral and Ramaria flava grow?
Candelabra coral — June–September; Ramaria flava — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine