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Common funnel or Trooping funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Common funnel and Trooping funnel are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Common funnel — summer, autumn, Trooping funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Common funnel and Trooping funnel
Edibility class

Common funnel

Edible

Trooping funnel

Edible
Season

Common funnel

SummerAutumn

Trooping funnel

Autumn
Use

Common funnel

Cook freshPickling

Trooping funnel

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Common funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Trooping funnel

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Common funnel

OrangeBrown

Trooping funnel

CreamOrangeBrown
Cap shape

Common funnel

Funnel-shaped

Trooping funnel

Funnel-shaped
Cap surface

Common funnel

Smooth

Trooping funnel

Smooth
Taste

Common funnel

Sweet

Trooping funnel

Sweet
Smell

Common funnel

Pleasant

Trooping funnel

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Common funnel

No change

Trooping funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Common funnel

Gilled

Trooping funnel

Gilled
Stem

Common funnel

Central

Trooping funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Common funnel

No ring

Trooping funnel

No ring
Volva

Common funnel

No volva

Trooping funnel

No volva
Substrate

Common funnel

SoilForest litter

Trooping funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Common funnel

Saprotroph

Trooping funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Common funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel

Trooping funnel

OakBeechHornbeamHazel

📅 Seasonality

Common funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Trooping funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Common funnel

The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a clearly sunken center and often a small pointed bump in the central hollow. The color is cinnamon-orange, brick, reddish-brown — more intense in young mushrooms and lighter in mature ones. The surface is silky-matte and smooth. The cap skin is thin.

Trooping funnel

The cap is very large: 8-20 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a sunken center and a characteristic small brown bump in the central hollow. The color is pale ochre, creamy-reddish, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte and smooth; the margin is often wavy and slightly wrinkled.

Hymenophore

Common funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.

Trooping funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.

Stem

Common funnel

The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickening toward the base. Orange-cream, matching the cap, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Trooping funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-15 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base, often with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. Whitish to cream, matching the cap. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Common funnel

The flesh is thin, white to cream, soft and brittle. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy-fruity taste.

Trooping funnel

The flesh is thick, white, firm and meaty. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant nutty-fruity taste. In old mushrooms it's slightly sourish.

Smell

Common funnel

A pleasant mushroomy-fruity smell with a note of ripe apple or pear. One of the typical aromas of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is mild and delicate.

Trooping funnel

A distinct, pleasant mushroomy-nutty smell with a note of ripe apple. One of the most fragrant of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is delicate with a sweetish note.

📍 Habitats

Common funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Trooping funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Common funnel and Trooping funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Common funnel from Trooping funnel?
The main differences: season: Common funnel — summer, autumn, Trooping funnel — autumn; use: Common funnel — cook fresh, pickling, Trooping funnel — cook fresh, drying, pickling; size: Common funnel — small (up to 5 cm), Trooping funnel — large (over 15 cm). The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Trooping funnel edible?
Trooping funnel — edible.
When do Common funnel and Trooping funnel grow?
Common funnel — August–November; Trooping funnel — September–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine