Common funnel or Trooping funnel
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Common funnel and Trooping funnel are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Common funnel — summer, autumn, Trooping funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Common funnel
Infundibulicybe gibba

Trooping funnel
Infundibulicybe geotropa
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Common funnel | Trooping funnel |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common funnel Edible | Trooping funnel Edible |
| Season | Common funnel SummerAutumn | Trooping funnel Autumn |
| Use | Common funnel Cook freshPickling | Trooping funnel Cook freshDryingPickling |
| Size | Common funnel Small (up to 5 cm) | Trooping funnel Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Common funnel OrangeBrown | Trooping funnel CreamOrangeBrown |
| Cap shape | Common funnel Funnel-shaped | Trooping funnel Funnel-shaped |
| Cap surface | Common funnel Smooth | Trooping funnel Smooth |
| Taste | Common funnel Sweet | Trooping funnel Sweet |
| Smell | Common funnel Pleasant | Trooping funnel Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Common funnel No change | Trooping funnel No change |
| Hymenophore | Common funnel Gilled | Trooping funnel Gilled |
| Stem | Common funnel Central | Trooping funnel Central |
| Ring (veil) | Common funnel No ring | Trooping funnel No ring |
| Volva | Common funnel No volva | Trooping funnel No volva |
| Substrate | Common funnel SoilForest litter | Trooping funnel SoilForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Common funnel Saprotroph | Trooping funnel Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Common funnel OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel | Trooping funnel OakBeechHornbeamHazel |
📅 Seasonality
Common funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
Trooping funnel
Fruiting season
September – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Common funnel
The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a clearly sunken center and often a small pointed bump in the central hollow. The color is cinnamon-orange, brick, reddish-brown — more intense in young mushrooms and lighter in mature ones. The surface is silky-matte and smooth. The cap skin is thin.
Trooping funnel
The cap is very large: 8-20 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a sunken center and a characteristic small brown bump in the central hollow. The color is pale ochre, creamy-reddish, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte and smooth; the margin is often wavy and slightly wrinkled.
Hymenophore
Common funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.
Trooping funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.
Stem
Common funnel
The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickening toward the base. Orange-cream, matching the cap, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Trooping funnel
The stem is sturdy: 5-15 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base, often with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. Whitish to cream, matching the cap. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Common funnel
The flesh is thin, white to cream, soft and brittle. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy-fruity taste.
Trooping funnel
The flesh is thick, white, firm and meaty. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant nutty-fruity taste. In old mushrooms it's slightly sourish.
Smell
Common funnel
A pleasant mushroomy-fruity smell with a note of ripe apple or pear. One of the typical aromas of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is mild and delicate.
Trooping funnel
A distinct, pleasant mushroomy-nutty smell with a note of ripe apple. One of the most fragrant of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is delicate with a sweetish note.
📍 Habitats
Common funnel
Trooping funnel
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Common funnel and Trooping funnel be mixed up?
How to tell Common funnel from Trooping funnel?
Is Trooping funnel edible?
When do Common funnel and Trooping funnel grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine