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Copper spike or Rosy spike

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Copper spike and Rosy spike are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Copper spike — medium (5–15 cm), Rosy spike — small (up to 5 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, flesh color change, nutrition type.

Copper spike (Chroogomphus rutilus)

Copper spike

Chroogomphus rutilus

EdibleExpert-verified
Rosy spike (Gomphidius roseus)

Rosy spike

Gomphidius roseus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Copper spike and Rosy spike
Edibility class

Copper spike

Edible

Rosy spike

Edible
Season

Copper spike

SummerAutumn

Rosy spike

SummerAutumn
Use

Copper spike

Cook freshPickling

Rosy spike

Cook freshPickling
Size

Copper spike

Medium (5–15 cm)

Rosy spike

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Copper spike

BrownOrangeRedViolet

Rosy spike

PinkRed
Cap shape

Copper spike

Convex

Rosy spike

Convex
Cap surface

Copper spike

Slimy

Rosy spike

Slimy
Taste

Copper spike

Mild

Rosy spike

Mild
Smell

Copper spike

Pleasant

Rosy spike

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Copper spike

Darkens

Rosy spike

Reddening
Hymenophore

Copper spike

Gilled

Rosy spike

Gilled
Stem

Copper spike

Central

Rosy spike

Central
Ring (veil)

Copper spike

Ring remnants

Rosy spike

Ring remnants
Volva

Copper spike

No volva

Rosy spike

No volva
Substrate

Copper spike

Soil

Rosy spike

Soil
Nutrition type

Copper spike

Mycorrhizal

Rosy spike

Parasite
Partner trees

Copper spike

Pine

Rosy spike

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Copper spike

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Rosy spike

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Copper spike

Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex with a low central bump. Color coppery reddish brown, brick-colored, with a violet-wine tint, darker and richer when young, fading to brownish ochre with age. Surface slightly slimy in wet weather, dry in dry weather; the skin peels off.

Rosy spike

Cap 2-6 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color bright pink, coral-pink, salmon-pink: distinctive and unmatched among the spikes. In old mushrooms it fades to pale pink or ochre-pink. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily.

Hymenophore

Copper spike

Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, distant, waxy, thick. In young mushrooms yellowish to ochre, later darkening to gray-violet-black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Chroogomphus / Gomphidius.

Rosy spike

Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, distant, waxy, thick. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.

Stem

Copper spike

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, thick, fleshy, tapering to a point at the bottom (narrowed at the base). Color yellow-ochre in the upper part, coppery red lower down, matching the cap. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. A ring zone from the veil in the upper part, faint; may disappear in old mushrooms.

Rosy spike

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, thinner and shorter than in other spikes. Color whitish to pale pink at the top, more intensely pink lower down. A ring zone from the veil in the upper part, faint. The stem base often has whitish mycelium.

Flesh

Copper spike

Flesh fleshy, yellow-ochre in the cap, coppery red in the lower stem. When cut it darkens to violet or wine-red: this is a normal reaction of the species, not a sign of poison. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy.

Rosy spike

Flesh thin, whitish to pale pink, soft. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy.

Smell

Copper spike

Faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

Rosy spike

Faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Copper spike

Conifer forestMixed forest

Rosy spike

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Copper spike and Rosy spike be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Copper spike from Rosy spike?
The main differences: size: Copper spike — medium (5–15 cm), Rosy spike — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Copper spike — brown, orange, red, violet, Rosy spike — pink, red; flesh color change: Copper spike — darkens, Rosy spike — reddening. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Rosy spike edible?
Rosy spike — edible.
When do Copper spike and Rosy spike grow?
Copper spike — August–November; Rosy spike — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine