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Elastic saddle or Elfin saddle

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle are similar species: Elastic saddle is conditionally edible, while Elfin saddle is inedible. The main visible difference: season: Elastic saddle — summer, autumn, Elfin saddle — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Elastic saddle (Helvella elastica)

Elastic saddle

Helvella elastica

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Elfin saddle (Helvella lacunosa)

Elfin saddle

Helvella lacunosa

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle
Edibility class

Elastic saddle

Conditionally edible

Elfin saddle

Inedible
Season

Elastic saddle

SummerAutumn

Elfin saddle

Autumn
Use

Elastic saddle

Cook fresh

Elfin saddle

Not eaten
Size

Elastic saddle

Small (up to 5 cm)

Elfin saddle

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Elastic saddle

CreamYellowGreyBrown

Elfin saddle

GreyBlackDark brown
Cap shape

Elastic saddle

Irregular

Elfin saddle

Irregular
Cap surface

Elastic saddle

Smooth

Elfin saddle

Smooth
Taste

Elastic saddle

Mild

Elfin saddle

Unknown
Smell

Elastic saddle

Odorless

Elfin saddle

Odorless
Flesh color change

Elastic saddle

No change

Elfin saddle

No change
Hymenophore

Elastic saddle

Smooth

Elfin saddle

Smooth
Stem

Elastic saddle

Central

Elfin saddle

Central
Ring (veil)

Elastic saddle

No ring

Elfin saddle

No ring
Volva

Elastic saddle

No volva

Elfin saddle

No volva
Substrate

Elastic saddle

SoilForest litter

Elfin saddle

Soil
Nutrition type

Elastic saddle

Saprotroph

Elfin saddle

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

Elastic saddle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Elfin saddle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Elastic saddle

Cap 1.5-4 cm, two-lobed, saddle-shaped — made up of two distinct lobes hanging over the stem. Color pale yellowish to grayish brown. Surface smooth, without pronounced texture. Margins free, not fused to the stem — this sets it apart from Helvella crispa.

Elfin saddle

Cap 3-5 cm, irregularly saddle-shaped, with 2-4 lobes. Color dark gray, graphite, almost black in old specimens. Surface smooth, with a silky sheen in wet weather. Margins wavy and contorted. Partly fused to the stem at the top.

Hymenophore

Elastic saddle

Smooth hymenium on the upper (convex) surface of the cap. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-15 µm — large, typical of the genus.

Elfin saddle

Smooth hymenium on the upper (outer) surface of the cap lobes. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-13 µm.

Stem

Elastic saddle

Stem 2-6 cm tall, 3-6 mm thick, cylindrical, slender, hollow inside. Color white, smooth, without distinct ribs (unlike other Helvella). This is the key feature of the species — a smooth stem, not a grooved one.

Elfin saddle

Stem up to 6 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow inside. Color pale gray, darkening toward the base. Surface with prominent lengthwise ribs and distinctive pits (lacunae) — hence the name. The ribbed structure is like that of crispa, but the color is completely different.

Flesh

Elastic saddle

The flesh is thin, waxy and springy, white. Doesn't change color when cut. Springy — it regains its shape after bending, hence the name “elastic.”

Elfin saddle

The flesh is thin, waxy and brittle, grayish white. Doesn't change color when cut. Fragile texture.

Smell

Elastic saddle

No noticeable smell. We don't taste it raw — potentially toxic.

Elfin saddle

Faint mushroomy smell, no sharp notes. We don't taste it — potentially toxic.

📍 Habitats

Elastic saddle

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Elfin saddle

Conifer forestDeciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Elastic saddle from Elfin saddle?
The main differences: season: Elastic saddle — summer, autumn, Elfin saddle — autumn; use: Elastic saddle — cook fresh, Elfin saddle — not eaten; size: Elastic saddle — small (up to 5 cm), Elfin saddle — medium (5–15 cm). As for edibility: Elastic saddle is conditionally edible, Elfin saddle is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Elfin saddle edible?
Elfin saddle — inedible.
When do Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle grow?
Elastic saddle — August–October; Elfin saddle — September–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine