Elastic saddle or Elfin saddle
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle are similar species: Elastic saddle is conditionally edible, while Elfin saddle is inedible. The main visible difference: season: Elastic saddle — summer, autumn, Elfin saddle — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Elastic saddle
Helvella elastica

Elfin saddle
Helvella lacunosa
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Elastic saddle | Elfin saddle |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Elastic saddle Conditionally edible | Elfin saddle Inedible |
| Season | Elastic saddle SummerAutumn | Elfin saddle Autumn |
| Use | Elastic saddle Cook fresh | Elfin saddle Not eaten |
| Size | Elastic saddle Small (up to 5 cm) | Elfin saddle Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Elastic saddle CreamYellowGreyBrown | Elfin saddle GreyBlackDark brown |
| Cap shape | Elastic saddle Irregular | Elfin saddle Irregular |
| Cap surface | Elastic saddle Smooth | Elfin saddle Smooth |
| Taste | Elastic saddle Mild | Elfin saddle Unknown |
| Smell | Elastic saddle Odorless | Elfin saddle Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Elastic saddle No change | Elfin saddle No change |
| Hymenophore | Elastic saddle Smooth | Elfin saddle Smooth |
| Stem | Elastic saddle Central | Elfin saddle Central |
| Ring (veil) | Elastic saddle No ring | Elfin saddle No ring |
| Volva | Elastic saddle No volva | Elfin saddle No volva |
| Substrate | Elastic saddle SoilForest litter | Elfin saddle Soil |
| Nutrition type | Elastic saddle Saprotroph | Elfin saddle Saprotroph |
📅 Seasonality
Elastic saddle
Fruiting season
August – October
Elfin saddle
Fruiting season
September – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Elastic saddle
Cap 1.5-4 cm, two-lobed, saddle-shaped — made up of two distinct lobes hanging over the stem. Color pale yellowish to grayish brown. Surface smooth, without pronounced texture. Margins free, not fused to the stem — this sets it apart from Helvella crispa.
Elfin saddle
Cap 3-5 cm, irregularly saddle-shaped, with 2-4 lobes. Color dark gray, graphite, almost black in old specimens. Surface smooth, with a silky sheen in wet weather. Margins wavy and contorted. Partly fused to the stem at the top.
Hymenophore
Elastic saddle
Smooth hymenium on the upper (convex) surface of the cap. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-15 µm — large, typical of the genus.
Elfin saddle
Smooth hymenium on the upper (outer) surface of the cap lobes. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-13 µm.
Stem
Elastic saddle
Stem 2-6 cm tall, 3-6 mm thick, cylindrical, slender, hollow inside. Color white, smooth, without distinct ribs (unlike other Helvella). This is the key feature of the species — a smooth stem, not a grooved one.
Elfin saddle
Stem up to 6 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow inside. Color pale gray, darkening toward the base. Surface with prominent lengthwise ribs and distinctive pits (lacunae) — hence the name. The ribbed structure is like that of crispa, but the color is completely different.
Flesh
Elastic saddle
The flesh is thin, waxy and springy, white. Doesn't change color when cut. Springy — it regains its shape after bending, hence the name “elastic.”
Elfin saddle
The flesh is thin, waxy and brittle, grayish white. Doesn't change color when cut. Fragile texture.
Smell
Elastic saddle
No noticeable smell. We don't taste it raw — potentially toxic.
Elfin saddle
Faint mushroomy smell, no sharp notes. We don't taste it — potentially toxic.
📍 Habitats
Elastic saddle
Elfin saddle
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle be mixed up?
How to tell Elastic saddle from Elfin saddle?
Is Elfin saddle edible?
When do Elastic saddle and Elfin saddle grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine