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Elm oyster or Veiled oyster

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Elm oyster and Veiled oyster are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Elm oyster — autumn, Veiled oyster — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface.

Elm oyster (Hypsizygus ulmarius)

Elm oyster

Hypsizygus ulmarius

EdibleExpert-verified
Veiled oyster (Pleurotus dryinus)

Veiled oyster

Pleurotus dryinus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Elm oyster and Veiled oyster
Edibility class

Elm oyster

Edible

Veiled oyster

Edible
Season

Elm oyster

Autumn

Veiled oyster

SummerAutumn
Use

Elm oyster

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Veiled oyster

Cook fresh
Size

Elm oyster

Large (over 15 cm)

Veiled oyster

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Elm oyster

WhiteCream

Veiled oyster

WhiteCreamBrown
Cap shape

Elm oyster

Convex

Veiled oyster

Convex
Cap surface

Elm oyster

Smooth

Veiled oyster

Velvety
Taste

Elm oyster

Mild

Veiled oyster

Mild
Smell

Elm oyster

PleasantFloury

Veiled oyster

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Elm oyster

No change

Veiled oyster

No change
Hymenophore

Elm oyster

Gilled

Veiled oyster

Gilled
Stem

Elm oyster

Central

Veiled oyster

Lateral
Ring (veil)

Elm oyster

No ring

Veiled oyster

Ring present
Volva

Elm oyster

No volva

Veiled oyster

No volva
Substrate

Elm oyster

Living treeDead wood

Veiled oyster

Living treeDead wood
Nutrition type

Elm oyster

Parasite

Veiled oyster

Parasite
Partner trees

Elm oyster

Aspen

Veiled oyster

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Elm oyster

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Veiled oyster

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Elm oyster

Cap 6-15 (up to 20) cm, at first hemispherical, then convex-spreading to flat. Color white, cream, the center may be light grayish-brown. Surface smooth, dry, slightly shiny in wet weather. In old mushrooms it may crack into scales in the center.

Veiled oyster

Cap up to 20 cm across, attached by its side to the substrate, fan-shaped, convex in young ones, then flattening out. The color is pale cream to beige, sometimes with a yellowish tint. The surface of a young mushroom is velvety, with fine grayish-brown scales; with age it becomes smooth, and in old ones it may crack. Remnants of the veil sometimes remain on the edges.

Hymenophore

Elm oyster

Gilled hymenophore. Gills close, adnate or slightly decurrent. Color white to cream. Spore print white to pale cream.

Veiled oyster

The gills run far down the stem and sometimes join one another with wavy cross-connections in the lower part. White in color, yellowish in mature ones. The spore print is white; spores are elongated, 9–15 × 3–5 µm.

Stem

Elm oyster

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, cylindrical, often eccentric (off-center from the cap) or curved at the base. Color white to cream. Surface fibrous, sometimes with white downy patches in the lower part (remnants of mycelium). No ring.

Veiled oyster

The stem is short and lateral, from practically absent to 10 cm tall. Whitish or pale brownish in color. A distinctive feature is a membranous or flaky ring in the upper part (veil remnants); in mature ones it often falls off, leaving a band.

Flesh

Elm oyster

The flesh white, dense, meaty, firm when young. The color doesn't change when cut. It may taste slightly bitter raw — a short boil is enough.

Veiled oyster

The flesh is white, springy and fibrous in young mushrooms, tough and leathery with age. It does NOT change color when cut. It sometimes contains extra thick-walled hyphae that add to its toughness.

Smell

Elm oyster

Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell, sometimes with a mealy note. Mild taste, slightly bitter when raw.

Veiled oyster

The smell is pleasant, slightly fruity or sourish; in young ones it recalls a wildflower. The taste is mild and delicate.

📍 Habitats

Elm oyster

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Veiled oyster

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Elm oyster and Veiled oyster be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Elm oyster from Veiled oyster?
The main differences: season: Elm oyster — autumn, Veiled oyster — summer, autumn; use: Elm oyster — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Veiled oyster — cook fresh; cap color: Elm oyster — white, cream, Veiled oyster — white, cream, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Veiled oyster edible?
Veiled oyster — edible.
When do Elm oyster and Veiled oyster grow?
Elm oyster — August–November; Veiled oyster — July–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine