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Wood hedgehog or Fused polypore

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Wood hedgehog and Fused polypore are similar species: Wood hedgehog is edible, while Fused polypore is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Wood hedgehog — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Fused polypore — cook fresh, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Fused polypore (Albatrellus confluens)

Fused polypore

Albatrellopsis confluens

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Wood hedgehog (Hydnum repandum)

Wood hedgehog

Hydnum repandum

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Fused polypore and Wood hedgehog
Edibility class

Fused polypore

Conditionally edible

Wood hedgehog

Edible
Season

Fused polypore

SummerAutumn

Wood hedgehog

SummerAutumn
Use

Fused polypore

Cook freshDrying

Wood hedgehog

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Fused polypore

Large (over 15 cm)

Wood hedgehog

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Fused polypore

YellowOrangeRed

Wood hedgehog

CreamYellowOrange
Cap shape

Fused polypore

Convex

Wood hedgehog

Irregular
Cap surface

Fused polypore

Dry

Wood hedgehog

Velvety
Taste

Fused polypore

Bitter

Wood hedgehog

Mild
Smell

Fused polypore

Pleasant

Wood hedgehog

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Fused polypore

No change

Wood hedgehog

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Fused polypore

Pored

Wood hedgehog

Spiny
Stem

Fused polypore

Central

Wood hedgehog

Central
Ring (veil)

Fused polypore

No ring

Wood hedgehog

No ring
Volva

Fused polypore

No volva

Wood hedgehog

No volva
Substrate

Fused polypore

Soil

Wood hedgehog

SoilMossForest litter
Nutrition type

Fused polypore

Mycorrhizal

Wood hedgehog

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Fused polypore

Spruce

Wood hedgehog

PineSpruceBeechOakFir

📅 Seasonality

Fused polypore

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Wood hedgehog

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Fused polypore

Cap up to 15 cm across, up to 3 cm thick. Yellowish in young mushrooms, turning red or orange with time — an intense color that is hard to mistake. The surface is dry; caps often fuse together.

Wood hedgehog

The cap is 4-15 cm across, irregular, with an unevenly wavy margin; convex in young mushrooms, flat and spread out in mature ones, with a lumpy surface and a depressed center. The color is ivory, cream, ochre-yellow to light orange, turning reddish-brown in old mushrooms. The surface is dry and silky-suede, slightly sticky in wet weather. The cap skin is thin and peels easily.

Hymenophore

Fused polypore

Tubular pore surface. Tubes short, 1–3 mm long. White at first, browning with time. Spore print white.

Wood hedgehog

The spiny hymenophore is the key diagnostic feature. Under the cap there are densely packed thin, pointed spines 3-6 mm long that break off easily. The spines are white to cream, yellowing with age and turning reddish-ochre in old mushrooms. The spore print is white.

Stem

Fused polypore

Up to 10 cm tall. The young stem is white, then gets covered with rusty spots and takes on the cap’s color as it ages. Central, with no ring and no volva.

Wood hedgehog

The stem is 3-8 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, often widening toward the base, sometimes eccentric (off-center from the cap). It's white to cream, yellowing slightly where pressed. The surface is smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming spongy in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Fused polypore

Firm, fleshy, white when cut. It has a slightly bitter taste that disappears after brief boiling.

Wood hedgehog

The flesh is thick, white, firm and brittle. When cut, it slowly turns pale ochre (a slight yellowing). Young mushrooms have a delicate, pleasant nutty flavor; mature ones have a slightly bitter aftertaste that disappears after brief boiling.

Smell

Fused polypore

Mushroomy, pleasant, not sharp. No chemical or unpleasant notes.

Wood hedgehog

A faint, pleasant mushroomy-fruity aroma with a note of fresh nuts. The taste is mild and delicate; slightly bitter in old mushrooms.

📍 Habitats

Fused polypore

Conifer forestMixed forest

Wood hedgehog

Conifer forestDeciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Wood hedgehog and Fused polypore be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Wood hedgehog from Fused polypore?
The main differences: use: Wood hedgehog — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Fused polypore — cook fresh, drying; size: Wood hedgehog — medium (5–15 cm), Fused polypore — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Wood hedgehog — cream, yellow, orange, Fused polypore — yellow, orange, red. As for edibility: Wood hedgehog is edible, Fused polypore is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Fused polypore edible?
Fused polypore — conditionally edible.
When do Wood hedgehog and Fused polypore grow?
Wood hedgehog — August–November; Fused polypore — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine