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Ghost bolete or Blushing bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Ghost bolete and Blushing bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Ghost bolete — cook fresh, drying, Blushing bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Ghost bolete (Leccinum holopus) from the side with bracken and bilberry: a large beige cap topped by an oak leaf

Ghost bolete

Leccinum holopus

EdibleExpert-verified
Blushing bolete (Leccinum roseofractum)

Blushing bolete

Leccinum roseofractum

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Ghost bolete and Blushing bolete
Edibility class

Ghost bolete

Edible

Blushing bolete

Edible
Season

Ghost bolete

SummerAutumn

Blushing bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Ghost bolete

Cook freshDrying

Blushing bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Ghost bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Blushing bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Ghost bolete

WhiteCreamGrey

Blushing bolete

BrownDark brownGrey
Cap shape

Ghost bolete

Convex

Blushing bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Ghost bolete

Dry

Blushing bolete

SmoothDry
Taste

Ghost bolete

Mild

Blushing bolete

Mild
Smell

Ghost bolete

Pleasant

Blushing bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Ghost bolete

No change

Blushing bolete

Reddening
Hymenophore

Ghost bolete

Pored

Blushing bolete

Pored
Stem

Ghost bolete

Central

Blushing bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Ghost bolete

No ring

Blushing bolete

No ring
Volva

Ghost bolete

No volva

Blushing bolete

No volva
Substrate

Ghost bolete

SoilMoss

Blushing bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Ghost bolete

Mycorrhizal

Blushing bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Ghost bolete

Birch

Blushing bolete

Birch

📅 Seasonality

Ghost bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Blushing bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Ghost bolete

Cap up to 20 cm (usually 5–10), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. White, cream, pale grayish green; with age it may take on an ochre tint. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather. The skin does not peel.

Blushing bolete

The cap of the blushing bolete reaches 5 to 12 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical; with age it becomes convex and cushion-shaped. The surface is smooth, dry or slightly slimy in rain, and matte. The color is brown, grayish brown or dark brown, often with uneven darker patches. The cap skin overhangs the margin slightly. The color varies noticeably — from light coffee to almost black-brown, depending on light and age.

Hymenophore

Ghost bolete

Hymenophore tubular, free. Grayish white when young, darkening to gray-brown with age. Pores small, easily separated from the cap flesh. They darken slightly when pressed.

Blushing bolete

The spore-bearing surface is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with small round pores; in young mushrooms they are dirty white or grayish, turning gray-brown with age. When pressed, the pores may slowly turn brown. The tube layer separates easily from the cap flesh, which is typical of boletes. The spore print is olive-brown.

Stem

Ghost bolete

Stem up to 15 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, thinner and more elongated than in the classic birch bolete. White, with white or cream scales — in mature mushrooms the scales are sometimes darker. It may be pale greenish at the base.

Blushing bolete

The stem is tall and slender, 5 to 15 centimeters high, whitish or grayish white, covered along its whole length with characteristic dark — gray-brown to black — scales that form a granular, net-like pattern. When young the stem is firm; with age it becomes fibrous and tough. There is no volva and no ring. It is the combination of birch neighbors, a scaly stem and pinkening flesh that sets this species apart.

Flesh

Ghost bolete

Flesh white, firm in young mushrooms, becoming very soft and cottony with age. Does NOT change color when cut (or turns slightly pinkish at the stem base). It softens a lot when cooked.

Blushing bolete

The flesh is white and fairly firm in young mushrooms, softening with age. Its defining feature, reflected in the name, is the slow pinkening when cut, especially in the stem, after which the flesh gradually turns gray. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, young, firm specimens are the ones to pick for the table.

Smell

Ghost bolete

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy. Taste mild, not bitter.

Blushing bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the brown cap, the scaly stem, the pinkening of the cut flesh and the constant link with birch.

📍 Habitats

Ghost bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Blushing bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Ghost bolete and Blushing bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Ghost bolete from Blushing bolete?
The main differences: use: Ghost bolete — cook fresh, drying, Blushing bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; size: Ghost bolete — large (over 15 cm), Blushing bolete — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Ghost bolete — white, cream, grey, Blushing bolete — brown, dark brown, grey. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Blushing bolete edible?
Blushing bolete — edible.
When do Ghost bolete and Blushing bolete grow?
Ghost bolete — June–October; Blushing bolete — June–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine