Golden scalycap or Plums and custard
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Golden scalycap and Plums and custard are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Golden scalycap — cook fresh, pickling, Plums and custard — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell.

Golden scalycap
Pholiota aurivella

Plums and custard
Tricholomopsis rutilans
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Golden scalycap | Plums and custard |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Golden scalycap Conditionally edible | Plums and custard Conditionally edible |
| Season | Golden scalycap SummerAutumn | Plums and custard SummerAutumn |
| Use | Golden scalycap Cook freshPickling | Plums and custard Cook fresh |
| Size | Golden scalycap Medium (5–15 cm) | Plums and custard Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Golden scalycap YellowOrangeBrown | Plums and custard YellowRedViolet |
| Cap shape | Golden scalycap Convex | Plums and custard Convex |
| Cap surface | Golden scalycap Scaly | Plums and custard Scaly |
| Taste | Golden scalycap Mild | Plums and custard Bitter |
| Smell | Golden scalycap Pleasant | Plums and custard Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Golden scalycap No change | Plums and custard No change |
| Hymenophore | Golden scalycap Gilled | Plums and custard Gilled |
| Stem | Golden scalycap Central | Plums and custard Central |
| Ring (veil) | Golden scalycap Ring remnants | Plums and custard No ring |
| Volva | Golden scalycap No volva | Plums and custard No volva |
| Substrate | Golden scalycap On woodDead woodLiving tree | Plums and custard Dead woodOn wood |
| Nutrition type | Golden scalycap Saprotroph | Plums and custard Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Golden scalycap BeechHornbeamAspen | Plums and custard PineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Golden scalycap
Fruiting season
August – November
Plums and custard
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Golden scalycap
Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, becoming convex to almost flat with age. Color: golden-orange, honey-yellow, with darker reddish-brown flattened scales arranged in concentric rings. In wet weather the cap surface is slightly slimy. In young mushrooms the cap margin carries remnants of a whitish veil.
Plums and custard
Cap 4-12 cm across, in young specimens convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flattened and spreading, with a slightly wavy margin. The cap skin is golden-yellow, densely covered in tiny red-purple fibrous scales, especially in the center, where the scales can merge into a solid red field. Toward the margin the scales thin out and yellow dominates. In old fruit bodies it is mostly yellow-ochre with rusty spots.
Hymenophore
Golden scalycap
The hymenophore is made of gills — attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are light yellow, darkening with age to rusty brown as the spores ripen. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a whitish cobweb-like veil, which tears and leaves a ring-like remnant on the stem.
Plums and custard
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are notched-attached to the stem, crowded, fleshy, distinctly golden-yellow (one of the brightest yellow hymenophores among the knights). Spore print white to cream — a hallmark of the genus Tricholomopsis (not pink, as in Rhodocollybia).
Stem
Golden scalycap
Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved from growing on the vertical surface of a trunk. Color: yellow at the top, dark rusty toward the base. On the stem there is a ring zone from veil remnants (not a true ring, but a zone with scales). Below the ring zone the brown scales are more pronounced.
Plums and custard
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow inside in older specimens. Color: yellowish to yellow-orange, the lower part covered in the same red-purple scales as the cap. Surface dry and fibrous. No ring.
Flesh
Golden scalycap
The flesh is firm, yellow, becoming tough in the stem with age. It does not change color when cut. The smell is distinctly mushroomy and pleasant in young specimens. The taste is mild at first, then slightly bitter — the bitterness disappears after boiling.
Plums and custard
Flesh yellowish, thin and cottony in the cap, rather tough in the stem. No noticeable color change when cut. Smell faintly mushroomy, with a note of wood or rotten wood in mature specimens, taste indistinct or bitterish.
Smell
Golden scalycap
Pleasant and mushroomy, with a light nutty or resinous note in young specimens. In old ones — sharper, sour and astringent.
Plums and custard
Faintly mushroomy with woody notes, nothing distinctive. Not sharp.
📍 Habitats
Golden scalycap
Plums and custard
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Golden scalycap and Plums and custard be mixed up?
How to tell Golden scalycap from Plums and custard?
Is Plums and custard edible?
When do Golden scalycap and Plums and custard grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine