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Golden scalycap or Prunes and custard

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard are similar species: Golden scalycap is conditionally edible, while Prunes and custard is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Golden scalycap — cook fresh, pickling, Prunes and custard — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Golden scalycap (Pholiota aurivella)

Golden scalycap

Pholiota aurivella

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Prunes and custard (Tricholomopsis decora)

Prunes and custard

Tricholomopsis decora

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard
Edibility class

Golden scalycap

Conditionally edible

Prunes and custard

Conditionally edible
Season

Golden scalycap

SummerAutumn

Prunes and custard

SummerAutumn
Use

Golden scalycap

Cook freshPickling

Prunes and custard

Cook fresh
Size

Golden scalycap

Medium (5–15 cm)

Prunes and custard

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Golden scalycap

YellowOrangeBrown

Prunes and custard

YellowOrange
Cap shape

Golden scalycap

Convex

Prunes and custard

Convex
Cap surface

Golden scalycap

Scaly

Prunes and custard

Scaly
Taste

Golden scalycap

Mild

Prunes and custard

Bitter
Smell

Golden scalycap

Pleasant

Prunes and custard

Odorless
Flesh color change

Golden scalycap

No change

Prunes and custard

No change
Hymenophore

Golden scalycap

Gilled

Prunes and custard

Gilled
Stem

Golden scalycap

Central

Prunes and custard

Central
Ring (veil)

Golden scalycap

Ring remnants

Prunes and custard

No ring
Volva

Golden scalycap

No volva

Prunes and custard

No volva
Substrate

Golden scalycap

On woodDead woodLiving tree

Prunes and custard

Dead woodOn wood
Nutrition type

Golden scalycap

Saprotroph

Prunes and custard

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Golden scalycap

BeechHornbeamAspen

Prunes and custard

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Golden scalycap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Prunes and custard

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Golden scalycap

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, becoming convex to almost flat with age. Color: golden-orange, honey-yellow, with darker reddish-brown flattened scales arranged in concentric rings. In wet weather the cap surface is slightly slimy. In young mushrooms the cap margin carries remnants of a whitish veil.

Prunes and custard

Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is dry-fibrous, golden yellow, densely covered in small grey-brown fibrous scales, especially in the center. The base color is golden yellow to yellow-orange.

Hymenophore

Golden scalycap

The hymenophore is made of gills — attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are light yellow, darkening with age to rusty brown as the spores ripen. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a whitish cobweb-like veil, which tears and leaves a ring-like remnant on the stem.

Prunes and custard

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, crowded, fleshy, distinctly yellow. Spore print white to cream.

Stem

Golden scalycap

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved from growing on the vertical surface of a trunk. Color: yellow at the top, dark rusty toward the base. On the stem there is a ring zone from veil remnants (not a true ring, but a zone with scales). Below the ring zone the brown scales are more pronounced.

Prunes and custard

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color yellowish to yellow-orange, with fine brownish-fibrous scales on the lower part. Surface dry-fibrous. No ring.

Flesh

Golden scalycap

The flesh is firm, yellow, becoming tough in the stem with age. It does not change color when cut. The smell is distinctly mushroomy and pleasant in young specimens. The taste is mild at first, then slightly bitter — the bitterness disappears after boiling.

Prunes and custard

Flesh yellowish, thin and cottony in the cap, rather tough in the stem. When cut, there are no noticeable color changes. Smell faintly mushroomy with a woody note, taste mild with a sourish-bitter aftertaste.

Smell

Golden scalycap

Pleasant and mushroomy, with a light nutty or resinous note in young specimens. In old ones — sharper, sour and astringent.

Prunes and custard

Faintly mushroomy with woody notes, not distinctive.

📍 Habitats

Golden scalycap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Prunes and custard

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Golden scalycap from Prunes and custard?
The main differences: use: Golden scalycap — cook fresh, pickling, Prunes and custard — cook fresh; size: Golden scalycap — medium (5–15 cm), Prunes and custard — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Golden scalycap — yellow, orange, brown, Prunes and custard — yellow, orange. As for edibility: Golden scalycap is conditionally edible, Prunes and custard is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Prunes and custard edible?
Prunes and custard — inedible.
When do Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard grow?
Golden scalycap — August–November; Prunes and custard — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine