Golden scalycap or Prunes and custard
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard are similar species: Golden scalycap is conditionally edible, while Prunes and custard is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Golden scalycap — cook fresh, pickling, Prunes and custard — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Golden scalycap
Pholiota aurivella

Prunes and custard
Tricholomopsis decora
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Golden scalycap | Prunes and custard |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Golden scalycap Conditionally edible | Prunes and custard Conditionally edible |
| Season | Golden scalycap SummerAutumn | Prunes and custard SummerAutumn |
| Use | Golden scalycap Cook freshPickling | Prunes and custard Cook fresh |
| Size | Golden scalycap Medium (5–15 cm) | Prunes and custard Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Golden scalycap YellowOrangeBrown | Prunes and custard YellowOrange |
| Cap shape | Golden scalycap Convex | Prunes and custard Convex |
| Cap surface | Golden scalycap Scaly | Prunes and custard Scaly |
| Taste | Golden scalycap Mild | Prunes and custard Bitter |
| Smell | Golden scalycap Pleasant | Prunes and custard Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Golden scalycap No change | Prunes and custard No change |
| Hymenophore | Golden scalycap Gilled | Prunes and custard Gilled |
| Stem | Golden scalycap Central | Prunes and custard Central |
| Ring (veil) | Golden scalycap Ring remnants | Prunes and custard No ring |
| Volva | Golden scalycap No volva | Prunes and custard No volva |
| Substrate | Golden scalycap On woodDead woodLiving tree | Prunes and custard Dead woodOn wood |
| Nutrition type | Golden scalycap Saprotroph | Prunes and custard Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Golden scalycap BeechHornbeamAspen | Prunes and custard PineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Golden scalycap
Fruiting season
August – November
Prunes and custard
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Golden scalycap
Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, becoming convex to almost flat with age. Color: golden-orange, honey-yellow, with darker reddish-brown flattened scales arranged in concentric rings. In wet weather the cap surface is slightly slimy. In young mushrooms the cap margin carries remnants of a whitish veil.
Prunes and custard
Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is dry-fibrous, golden yellow, densely covered in small grey-brown fibrous scales, especially in the center. The base color is golden yellow to yellow-orange.
Hymenophore
Golden scalycap
The hymenophore is made of gills — attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are light yellow, darkening with age to rusty brown as the spores ripen. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a whitish cobweb-like veil, which tears and leaves a ring-like remnant on the stem.
Prunes and custard
Gilled hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, crowded, fleshy, distinctly yellow. Spore print white to cream.
Stem
Golden scalycap
Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved from growing on the vertical surface of a trunk. Color: yellow at the top, dark rusty toward the base. On the stem there is a ring zone from veil remnants (not a true ring, but a zone with scales). Below the ring zone the brown scales are more pronounced.
Prunes and custard
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color yellowish to yellow-orange, with fine brownish-fibrous scales on the lower part. Surface dry-fibrous. No ring.
Flesh
Golden scalycap
The flesh is firm, yellow, becoming tough in the stem with age. It does not change color when cut. The smell is distinctly mushroomy and pleasant in young specimens. The taste is mild at first, then slightly bitter — the bitterness disappears after boiling.
Prunes and custard
Flesh yellowish, thin and cottony in the cap, rather tough in the stem. When cut, there are no noticeable color changes. Smell faintly mushroomy with a woody note, taste mild with a sourish-bitter aftertaste.
Smell
Golden scalycap
Pleasant and mushroomy, with a light nutty or resinous note in young specimens. In old ones — sharper, sour and astringent.
Prunes and custard
Faintly mushroomy with woody notes, not distinctive.
📍 Habitats
Golden scalycap
Prunes and custard
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard be mixed up?
How to tell Golden scalycap from Prunes and custard?
Is Prunes and custard edible?
When do Golden scalycap and Prunes and custard grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine