Matt bolete or Sepia bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Matt bolete and Sepia bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Sepia bolete — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Matt bolete
Xerocomellus pruinatus

Sepia bolete
Xerocomellus porosporus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Matt bolete | Sepia bolete |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Matt bolete Edible | Sepia bolete Edible |
| Season | Matt bolete SummerAutumn | Sepia bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Matt bolete Cook freshDrying | Sepia bolete Cook fresh |
| Size | Matt bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Sepia bolete Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Matt bolete BrownDark brownRed | Sepia bolete BrownOliveCream |
| Cap shape | Matt bolete Convex | Sepia bolete Convex |
| Cap surface | Matt bolete VelvetyDryCracked | Sepia bolete Cracked |
| Taste | Matt bolete Mild | Sepia bolete Mild |
| Smell | Matt bolete Pleasant | Sepia bolete Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Matt bolete Bluing | Sepia bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Matt bolete Pored | Sepia bolete Pored |
| Stem | Matt bolete Central | Sepia bolete Central |
| Ring (veil) | Matt bolete No ring | Sepia bolete No ring |
| Volva | Matt bolete No volva | Sepia bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Matt bolete Soil | Sepia bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Matt bolete Mycorrhizal | Sepia bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Matt bolete BeechOak | Sepia bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Matt bolete
Fruiting season
June – October
Sepia bolete
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Matt bolete
The cap of the matt bolete reaches 3 to 8 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is dry, velvety and finely fibrous, and in young mushrooms covered with a characteristic grayish waxy bloom, as if dusted with frost. The color is dark — chestnut-brown, reddish-brown or dark chocolate; with age the bloom disappears, and small cracks may appear on the surface, through which pinkish flesh shows.
Sepia bolete
Cap up to 8 cm, flat-convex in young mushrooms; in mature ones often with distinctive radial and crosswise cracks on the surface (like the red cracking bolete). The color varies: beige, dull brown, olive, sometimes with a pinkish tint in the cracks. Surface matte, finely fibrous.
Hymenophore
Matt bolete
The hymenophore is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with relatively wide angular pores, lemon-yellow or golden-yellow, turning olive-yellow with age. When pressed or damaged the pores turn blue, taking on a blue-green tint. The hymenophore separates easily from the cap flesh. Spore print olive-brown.
Sepia bolete
The pore surface is tubular, with a small notch near the stem. Lemon yellow, olive brown in mature ones. Pores small, angular, 0.2–0.5 mm. They quickly turn blue when pressed.
Stem
Matt bolete
The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, fairly slender and often narrowing toward the base. It is yellowish at the top and reddish-pink or brownish-red lower down, with a fine reddish fibrous pattern. When pressed, the surface may turn blue or brown. There is no volva and no ring. The reddish tones of the stem together with the dark bloomy cap set this species apart.
Sepia bolete
Stem 3–8 cm tall, 0.5–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, fragile. Olive yellow at the top, with reddish or orange spots or zones lower down. Darkens to brown at the base.
Flesh
Matt bolete
The flesh is pale yellow or lemon, often pinkish under the cap skin and yellowish-red in the stem. When cut and exposed to air it turns noticeably, though not very strongly, blue, taking on a blue-greenish tint, and then fades. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, pick young, firm mushrooms for the table.
Sepia bolete
The flesh is pale lemon yellow in the cap and chrome yellow in the upper stem. It turns blue when cut, especially in the tubes and the stem — this is a normal reaction. The texture is watery, cottony in mature ones.
Smell
Matt bolete
The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma isn't a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dark velvety bloomy cap, the yellow pores that turn blue, the reddish stem and the association with beech or oak.
Sepia bolete
The smell is faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. The taste is mild, neutral and watery.
📍 Habitats
Matt bolete
Sepia bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Matt bolete and Sepia bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Matt bolete from Sepia bolete?
Is Sepia bolete edible?
When do Matt bolete and Sepia bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine