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Matt bolete or Sepia bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Matt bolete and Sepia bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Sepia bolete — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Matt bolete (Boletus pruinatus)

Matt bolete

Xerocomellus pruinatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Sepia bolete (Xerocomellus porosporus)

Sepia bolete

Xerocomellus porosporus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Matt bolete and Sepia bolete
Edibility class

Matt bolete

Edible

Sepia bolete

Edible
Season

Matt bolete

SummerAutumn

Sepia bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Matt bolete

Cook freshDrying

Sepia bolete

Cook fresh
Size

Matt bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Sepia bolete

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Matt bolete

BrownDark brownRed

Sepia bolete

BrownOliveCream
Cap shape

Matt bolete

Convex

Sepia bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Matt bolete

VelvetyDryCracked

Sepia bolete

Cracked
Taste

Matt bolete

Mild

Sepia bolete

Mild
Smell

Matt bolete

Pleasant

Sepia bolete

Odorless
Flesh color change

Matt bolete

Bluing

Sepia bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Matt bolete

Pored

Sepia bolete

Pored
Stem

Matt bolete

Central

Sepia bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Matt bolete

No ring

Sepia bolete

No ring
Volva

Matt bolete

No volva

Sepia bolete

No volva
Substrate

Matt bolete

Soil

Sepia bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Matt bolete

Mycorrhizal

Sepia bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Matt bolete

BeechOak

Sepia bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Matt bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Sepia bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Matt bolete

The cap of the matt bolete reaches 3 to 8 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is dry, velvety and finely fibrous, and in young mushrooms covered with a characteristic grayish waxy bloom, as if dusted with frost. The color is dark — chestnut-brown, reddish-brown or dark chocolate; with age the bloom disappears, and small cracks may appear on the surface, through which pinkish flesh shows.

Sepia bolete

Cap up to 8 cm, flat-convex in young mushrooms; in mature ones often with distinctive radial and crosswise cracks on the surface (like the red cracking bolete). The color varies: beige, dull brown, olive, sometimes with a pinkish tint in the cracks. Surface matte, finely fibrous.

Hymenophore

Matt bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with relatively wide angular pores, lemon-yellow or golden-yellow, turning olive-yellow with age. When pressed or damaged the pores turn blue, taking on a blue-green tint. The hymenophore separates easily from the cap flesh. Spore print olive-brown.

Sepia bolete

The pore surface is tubular, with a small notch near the stem. Lemon yellow, olive brown in mature ones. Pores small, angular, 0.2–0.5 mm. They quickly turn blue when pressed.

Stem

Matt bolete

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, fairly slender and often narrowing toward the base. It is yellowish at the top and reddish-pink or brownish-red lower down, with a fine reddish fibrous pattern. When pressed, the surface may turn blue or brown. There is no volva and no ring. The reddish tones of the stem together with the dark bloomy cap set this species apart.

Sepia bolete

Stem 3–8 cm tall, 0.5–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, fragile. Olive yellow at the top, with reddish or orange spots or zones lower down. Darkens to brown at the base.

Flesh

Matt bolete

The flesh is pale yellow or lemon, often pinkish under the cap skin and yellowish-red in the stem. When cut and exposed to air it turns noticeably, though not very strongly, blue, taking on a blue-greenish tint, and then fades. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, pick young, firm mushrooms for the table.

Sepia bolete

The flesh is pale lemon yellow in the cap and chrome yellow in the upper stem. It turns blue when cut, especially in the tubes and the stem — this is a normal reaction. The texture is watery, cottony in mature ones.

Smell

Matt bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma isn't a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dark velvety bloomy cap, the yellow pores that turn blue, the reddish stem and the association with beech or oak.

Sepia bolete

The smell is faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. The taste is mild, neutral and watery.

📍 Habitats

Matt bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Sepia bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Matt bolete and Sepia bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Matt bolete from Sepia bolete?
The main differences: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Sepia bolete — cook fresh; size: Matt bolete — medium (5–15 cm), Sepia bolete — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Matt bolete — brown, dark brown, red, Sepia bolete — brown, olive, cream. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Sepia bolete edible?
Sepia bolete — edible.
When do Matt bolete and Sepia bolete grow?
Matt bolete — June–October; Sepia bolete — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine