Vinegar cup or Elfin saddle
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Vinegar cup and Elfin saddle are similar species: Vinegar cup is conditionally edible, while Elfin saddle is inedible. The main visible difference: season: Vinegar cup — spring, summer, Elfin saddle — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Vinegar cup
Helvella acetabulum

Elfin saddle
Helvella lacunosa
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Vinegar cup | Elfin saddle |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Vinegar cup Conditionally edible | Elfin saddle Inedible |
| Season | Vinegar cup SpringSummer | Elfin saddle Autumn |
| Use | Vinegar cup Cook fresh | Elfin saddle Not eaten |
| Size | Vinegar cup Medium (5–15 cm) | Elfin saddle Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Vinegar cup YellowBrownGrey | Elfin saddle GreyBlackDark brown |
| Cap shape | Vinegar cup Depressed | Elfin saddle Irregular |
| Cap surface | Vinegar cup Smooth | Elfin saddle Smooth |
| Taste | Vinegar cup Mild | Elfin saddle Unknown |
| Smell | Vinegar cup Odorless | Elfin saddle Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Vinegar cup No change | Elfin saddle No change |
| Hymenophore | Vinegar cup Smooth | Elfin saddle Smooth |
| Stem | Vinegar cup Central | Elfin saddle Central |
| Ring (veil) | Vinegar cup No ring | Elfin saddle No ring |
| Volva | Vinegar cup No volva | Elfin saddle No volva |
| Substrate | Vinegar cup SoilForest litter | Elfin saddle Soil |
| Nutrition type | Vinegar cup Saprotroph | Elfin saddle Saprotroph |
📅 Seasonality
Vinegar cup
Fruiting season
May – July
Elfin saddle
Fruiting season
September – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Vinegar cup
Fruit body up to 8 cm across, cup- or saucer-shaped, 2-4 cm deep. Outer surface yellowish brown, finely warty; inner surface (where the hymenium lies) smooth, yellowish gray-brown, with a silky sheen. Margins thin, often split in mature cups, with an uneven outline.
Elfin saddle
Cap 3-5 cm, irregularly saddle-shaped, with 2-4 lobes. Color dark gray, graphite, almost black in old specimens. Surface smooth, with a silky sheen in wet weather. Margins wavy and contorted. Partly fused to the stem at the top.
Hymenophore
Vinegar cup
Smooth hymenium on the inner surface of the cup. Spores mature in asci within the hymenial layer. Spore print whitish to cream, spores elliptical, smooth. Chemically, a typical ascomycete.
Elfin saddle
Smooth hymenium on the upper (outer) surface of the cap lobes. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-13 µm.
Stem
Vinegar cup
Stem short, 2-4 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, with sharply defined lengthwise ribs that run up to the base of the cup and continue onto its outer surface. Color cream or whitish. This is the key diagnostic feature of the species.
Elfin saddle
Stem up to 6 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow inside. Color pale gray, darkening toward the base. Surface with prominent lengthwise ribs and distinctive pits (lacunae) — hence the name. The ribbed structure is like that of crispa, but the color is completely different.
Flesh
Vinegar cup
The flesh is thin, waxy and brittle, whitish. Doesn't change color when cut. Fragile texture, like in all Helvella.
Elfin saddle
The flesh is thin, waxy and brittle, grayish white. Doesn't change color when cut. Fragile texture.
Smell
Vinegar cup
No pronounced smell, faintly mushroomy. We don't taste it — the mushroom is potentially toxic when raw.
Elfin saddle
Faint mushroomy smell, no sharp notes. We don't taste it — potentially toxic.
📍 Habitats
Vinegar cup
Elfin saddle
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Vinegar cup and Elfin saddle be mixed up?
How to tell Vinegar cup from Elfin saddle?
Is Elfin saddle edible?
When do Vinegar cup and Elfin saddle grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine