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Charcoal burner or Greencracked brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Charcoal burner and Greencracked brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Charcoal burner — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Greencracked brittlegill — culinary, cook fresh, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Charcoal burner and Greencracked brittlegill
Edibility class

Charcoal burner

Edible

Greencracked brittlegill

Edible
Season

Charcoal burner

SummerAutumn

Greencracked brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Charcoal burner

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Greencracked brittlegill

CulinaryCook freshSalting
Size

Charcoal burner

Medium (5–15 cm)

Greencracked brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Charcoal burner

VioletOliveBrown

Greencracked brittlegill

GreenOlive
Cap shape

Charcoal burner

Depressed

Greencracked brittlegill

ConvexFlatConcave
Cap surface

Charcoal burner

Smooth

Greencracked brittlegill

Dry
Taste

Charcoal burner

Mild

Greencracked brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Charcoal burner

Pleasant

Greencracked brittlegill

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Charcoal burner

No change

Greencracked brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Charcoal burner

Gilled

Greencracked brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Charcoal burner

Central

Greencracked brittlegill

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Charcoal burner

No ring

Greencracked brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Charcoal burner

No volva

Greencracked brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Charcoal burner

Soil

Greencracked brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Charcoal burner

Mycorrhizal

Greencracked brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Charcoal burner

BeechOakHornbeamBirchSpruce

Greencracked brittlegill

OakBirch

📅 Seasonality

Charcoal burner

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Greencracked brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Charcoal burner

Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peeling 2/3 of the way to the center. Color very variable — violet-blue, green-gray, olive-violet, brownish violet with yellow patches. In a single cluster of fruiting bodies you'll often see caps in different shades. Deeper in the center, paler toward the margin, with fine radial grooves.

Greencracked brittlegill

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly depressed. The surface is matte, dry, cracked into small polygonal patches — a characteristic “mosaic” pattern. Color green, grayish green, sometimes with yellowish or grayish zones. The margin is blunt.

Hymenophore

Charcoal burner

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, partly forked near the stem, moderately crowded. UNIQUE FEATURE: the gills are flexible and springy and don't break when pressed — run your finger over them and they bend and spring back (unlike all other brittlegills, whose gills are brittle and crumbly). Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.

Greencracked brittlegill

Gills crowded, even, brittle, white. They don't change color when damaged. Spore print white. The gills snap easily under your finger — the brittleness typical of the genus Russula.

Stem

Charcoal burner

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color white to cream, sometimes with a faint violet tinge toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.

Greencracked brittlegill

Stem 4–10 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, firm, evenly cylindrical or slightly narrowing toward the base. The surface is white, smooth or slightly wrinkled. No ring and no volva — an important safety feature.

Flesh

Charcoal burner

Flesh firm, fleshy, pure white, does not change color when cut — a characteristic of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Greencracked brittlegill

Flesh firm, white, crunchy, crumbles easily — the so-called “brittlegill” brittleness. It doesn't change color when damaged and releases no milk. The taste is mild and nutty, without bitterness — one of the few brittlegills that can be eaten raw without danger.

Smell

Charcoal burner

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

Greencracked brittlegill

Smell unobtrusive, pleasant, faintly nutty. It lacks the sharp or unpleasant notes typical of some poisonous brittlegills. When cooked, the aroma grows stronger, taking on warm woodland notes.

📍 Habitats

Charcoal burner

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Greencracked brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Charcoal burner and Greencracked brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Charcoal burner from Greencracked brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Charcoal burner — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Greencracked brittlegill — culinary, cook fresh, salting; cap color: Charcoal burner — violet, olive, brown, Greencracked brittlegill — green, olive; cap shape: Charcoal burner — depressed, Greencracked brittlegill — convex, flat, concave. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Greencracked brittlegill edible?
Greencracked brittlegill — edible.
When do Charcoal burner and Greencracked brittlegill grow?
Charcoal burner — July–October; Greencracked brittlegill — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine