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How to tell Common funnel from Frosty funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Frosty funnel(Clitocybe phyllophila)

The short answer

Common funnel and Frosty funnel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Common funnel is edible, while Frosty funnel is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Common funnel — cook fresh, pickling, Frosty funnel — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Common funnel (Clitocybe gibba)

Common funnel

Infundibulicybe gibba

EdibleExpert-verified
Frosty funnel (Clitocybe phyllophila)

Frosty funnel

Clitocybe phyllophila

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Common funnel and Frosty funnel
⚠ Edibility class

Common funnel

Edible

Frosty funnel

Poisonous
Season

Common funnel

SummerAutumn

Frosty funnel

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Common funnel

Cook freshPickling

Frosty funnel

Not eaten
Size

Common funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Frosty funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Common funnel

OrangeBrown

Frosty funnel

WhiteCreamPink
Cap shape

Common funnel

Funnel-shaped

Frosty funnel

Funnel-shaped
Cap surface

Common funnel

Smooth

Frosty funnel

Smooth
⚠ Taste

Common funnel

Sweet

Frosty funnel

Mild
⚠ Smell

Common funnel

Pleasant

Frosty funnel

Floury
Flesh color change

Common funnel

No change

Frosty funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Common funnel

Gilled

Frosty funnel

Gilled
Stem

Common funnel

Central

Frosty funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Common funnel

No ring

Frosty funnel

No ring
Volva

Common funnel

No volva

Frosty funnel

No volva
Substrate

Common funnel

SoilForest litter

Frosty funnel

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Common funnel

Saprotroph

Frosty funnel

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Common funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel

Frosty funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

📅 Seasonality

Common funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Frosty funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Common funnel

The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a clearly sunken center and often a small pointed bump in the central hollow. The color is cinnamon-orange, brick, reddish-brown — more intense in young mushrooms and lighter in mature ones. The surface is silky-matte and smooth. The cap skin is thin.

Frosty funnel

Cap 3-7 cm across, convex when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time, with a depressed center and a thin wavy margin. Color whitish to cream, with a pale pink or ochre tint in the center and a characteristic silky, waxy sheen. Slightly sticky in wet weather, matte when dry.

Hymenophore

Common funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.

Frosty funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Color whitish to cream, taking on a pale pink tint with age. Spore print white to pale pinkish-cream.

Stem

Common funnel

The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickening toward the base. Orange-cream, matching the cap, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Frosty funnel

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickening toward the base. Color whitish to cream, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. Surface smooth, no ring.

Flesh

Common funnel

The flesh is thin, white to cream, soft and brittle. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy-fruity taste.

Frosty funnel

Flesh thin, white, soft. Does not change color when cut. It has a pleasant sweetish smell and a mild taste — as with other poisonous Clitocybe, the lack of any unpleasant smell makes it all the more treacherous.

Smell

Common funnel

A pleasant mushroomy-fruity smell with a note of ripe apple or pear. One of the typical aromas of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is mild and delicate.

Frosty funnel

Sweetish, pleasant. Raises no suspicion. Taste mild. Don't rely on smell or taste for identification — they give no hint of toxicity.

📍 Habitats

Common funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Frosty funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Common funnel and Frosty funnel be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Frosty funnel is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, taste.
How to tell Common funnel from Frosty funnel?
The main differences: use: Common funnel — cook fresh, pickling, Frosty funnel — not eaten; cap color: Common funnel — orange, brown, Frosty funnel — white, cream, pink; taste: Common funnel — sweet, Frosty funnel — mild. As for edibility: Common funnel is edible, Frosty funnel is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Common funnel or Frosty funnel?
More dangerous: Frosty funnel, which is poisonous. Common funnel is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Frosty funnel edible?
Frosty funnel — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Common funnel and Frosty funnel grow?
Common funnel — August–November; Frosty funnel — August–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine