How to tell Common funnel from Frosty funnel
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Frosty funnel(Clitocybe phyllophila)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxin: muscarine in moderately high concentration. Symptoms begin 15-60 minutes after eating. Classic muscarinic syndrome (PSL): profuse salivation, heavy sweating, tearing, constricted pupils (miosis), bronchospasm, bradycardia, low blood pressure, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, nausea. Lasts 4-12 hours. The antidote is atropine, given in hospital under ECG monitoring. If you suspect poisoning — call 112 or your local emergency number immediately. Keep the mushroom remains for identification. The prognosis is good with prompt treatment.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Common funnel and Frosty funnel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Common funnel is edible, while Frosty funnel is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Common funnel — cook fresh, pickling, Frosty funnel — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Common funnel
Infundibulicybe gibba

Frosty funnel
Clitocybe phyllophila
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Common funnel | Frosty funnel |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Common funnel Edible | Frosty funnel Poisonous |
| Season | Common funnel SummerAutumn | Frosty funnel SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Common funnel Cook freshPickling | Frosty funnel Not eaten |
| Size | Common funnel Small (up to 5 cm) | Frosty funnel Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Common funnel OrangeBrown | Frosty funnel WhiteCreamPink |
| Cap shape | Common funnel Funnel-shaped | Frosty funnel Funnel-shaped |
| Cap surface | Common funnel Smooth | Frosty funnel Smooth |
| ⚠ Taste | Common funnel Sweet | Frosty funnel Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Common funnel Pleasant | Frosty funnel Floury |
| Flesh color change | Common funnel No change | Frosty funnel No change |
| Hymenophore | Common funnel Gilled | Frosty funnel Gilled |
| Stem | Common funnel Central | Frosty funnel Central |
| Ring (veil) | Common funnel No ring | Frosty funnel No ring |
| Volva | Common funnel No volva | Frosty funnel No volva |
| Substrate | Common funnel SoilForest litter | Frosty funnel SoilForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Common funnel Saprotroph | Frosty funnel Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Common funnel OakBeechHornbeamBirchHazel | Frosty funnel OakBeechHornbeamBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Common funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
Frosty funnel
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Common funnel
The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped with a clearly sunken center and often a small pointed bump in the central hollow. The color is cinnamon-orange, brick, reddish-brown — more intense in young mushrooms and lighter in mature ones. The surface is silky-matte and smooth. The cap skin is thin.
Frosty funnel
Cap 3-7 cm across, convex when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time, with a depressed center and a thin wavy margin. Color whitish to cream, with a pale pink or ochre tint in the center and a characteristic silky, waxy sheen. Slightly sticky in wet weather, matte when dry.
Hymenophore
Common funnel
The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream.
Frosty funnel
Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Color whitish to cream, taking on a pale pink tint with age. Spore print white to pale pinkish-cream.
Stem
Common funnel
The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickening toward the base. Orange-cream, matching the cap, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. The surface is smooth or has fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Frosty funnel
Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.4-1 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickening toward the base. Color whitish to cream, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. Surface smooth, no ring.
Flesh
Common funnel
The flesh is thin, white to cream, soft and brittle. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy-fruity taste.
Frosty funnel
Flesh thin, white, soft. Does not change color when cut. It has a pleasant sweetish smell and a mild taste — as with other poisonous Clitocybe, the lack of any unpleasant smell makes it all the more treacherous.
Smell
Common funnel
A pleasant mushroomy-fruity smell with a note of ripe apple or pear. One of the typical aromas of the forest Clitocybe. The taste is mild and delicate.
Frosty funnel
Sweetish, pleasant. Raises no suspicion. Taste mild. Don't rely on smell or taste for identification — they give no hint of toxicity.
📍 Habitats
Common funnel
Frosty funnel
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Common funnel and Frosty funnel be mixed up?
How to tell Common funnel from Frosty funnel?
Which is more dangerous — Common funnel or Frosty funnel?
Is Frosty funnel edible?
When do Common funnel and Frosty funnel grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine