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Copper brittlegill or Greencracked brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Copper brittlegill and Greencracked brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Copper brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting, Greencracked brittlegill — culinary, cook fresh, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Copper brittlegill and Greencracked brittlegill
Edibility class

Copper brittlegill

Edible

Greencracked brittlegill

Edible
Season

Copper brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Greencracked brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Copper brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingSalting

Greencracked brittlegill

CulinaryCook freshSalting
Size

Copper brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)

Greencracked brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Copper brittlegill

RedOrangeBrown

Greencracked brittlegill

GreenOlive
Cap shape

Copper brittlegill

Convex

Greencracked brittlegill

ConvexFlatConcave
Cap surface

Copper brittlegill

Slimy

Greencracked brittlegill

Dry
Taste

Copper brittlegill

Mild

Greencracked brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Copper brittlegill

Odorless

Greencracked brittlegill

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Copper brittlegill

Darkens

Greencracked brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Copper brittlegill

Gilled

Greencracked brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Copper brittlegill

Central

Greencracked brittlegill

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Copper brittlegill

No ring

Greencracked brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Copper brittlegill

No volva

Greencracked brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Copper brittlegill

SoilMoss

Greencracked brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Copper brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Greencracked brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Copper brittlegill

PineSpruceBirch

Greencracked brittlegill

OakBirch

📅 Seasonality

Copper brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Greencracked brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Copper brittlegill

Cap up to 15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, plano-convex in mature ones or with a slight depression in the center. Color reddish-orange, brick-red, fading with age to ocher-yellowish or gray-brick. The surface is sticky in wet weather and dry and matte in dry weather. The skin partly peels off.

Greencracked brittlegill

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly depressed. The surface is matte, dry, cracked into small polygonal patches — a characteristic “mosaic” pattern. Color green, grayish green, sometimes with yellowish or grayish zones. The margin is blunt.

Hymenophore

Copper brittlegill

Gills attached to the stem. White when young, cream with age, yellowish in mature mushrooms. When pressed and in damaged spots they turn slightly gray. Spore print pale ocher.

Greencracked brittlegill

Gills crowded, even, brittle, white. They don't change color when damaged. Spore print white. The gills snap easily under your finger — the brittleness typical of the genus Russula.

Stem

Copper brittlegill

Stem up to 12 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, cylindrical, with no ring and no volva. White in young mushrooms, becoming gray or gray-brown with age, especially in the lower part. The surface is smooth, sometimes finely ribbed.

Greencracked brittlegill

Stem 4–10 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, firm, evenly cylindrical or slightly narrowing toward the base. The surface is white, smooth or slightly wrinkled. No ring and no volva — an important safety feature.

Flesh

Copper brittlegill

Flesh white, springy in young mushrooms and cottony in old ones. A characteristic trait: when cut or damaged it gradually turns gray, sometimes all the way to black. This isn't a sign of toxicity but a diagnostic trait of the species. A dried mushroom has gray-brown flesh.

Greencracked brittlegill

Flesh firm, white, crunchy, crumbles easily — the so-called “brittlegill” brittleness. It doesn't change color when damaged and releases no milk. The taste is mild and nutty, without bitterness — one of the few brittlegills that can be eaten raw without danger.

Smell

Copper brittlegill

Smell faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. Taste mild, bland — an important sign, but only for a mushroom already confidently identified as a brittlegill.

Greencracked brittlegill

Smell unobtrusive, pleasant, faintly nutty. It lacks the sharp or unpleasant notes typical of some poisonous brittlegills. When cooked, the aroma grows stronger, taking on warm woodland notes.

📍 Habitats

Copper brittlegill

Conifer forestMixed forest

Greencracked brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Copper brittlegill and Greencracked brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Copper brittlegill from Greencracked brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Copper brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting, Greencracked brittlegill — culinary, cook fresh, salting; size: Copper brittlegill — large (over 15 cm), Greencracked brittlegill — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Copper brittlegill — red, orange, brown, Greencracked brittlegill — green, olive. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Greencracked brittlegill edible?
Greencracked brittlegill — edible.
When do Copper brittlegill and Greencracked brittlegill grow?
Copper brittlegill — August–October; Greencracked brittlegill — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine