Goatcheese webcap or Red banded webcap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Goatcheese webcap — violet, brown, grey, Red banded webcap — brown, red, orange. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, stem.

Goatcheese webcap
Cortinarius camphoratus

Red banded webcap
Cortinarius armillatus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Goatcheese webcap | Red banded webcap |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Goatcheese webcap Inedible | Red banded webcap Inedible |
| Season | Goatcheese webcap SummerAutumn | Red banded webcap SummerAutumn |
| Use | Goatcheese webcap Not eaten | Red banded webcap Not eaten |
| Size | Goatcheese webcap Medium (5–15 cm) | Red banded webcap Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Goatcheese webcap VioletBrownGrey | Red banded webcap BrownRedOrange |
| Cap shape | Goatcheese webcap Convex | Red banded webcap Convex |
| Cap surface | Goatcheese webcap Smooth | Red banded webcap Fibrous |
| Taste | Goatcheese webcap Unknown | Red banded webcap Unknown |
| Smell | Goatcheese webcap Chemical | Red banded webcap Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Goatcheese webcap No change | Red banded webcap No change |
| Hymenophore | Goatcheese webcap Gilled | Red banded webcap Gilled |
| Stem | Goatcheese webcap Bulbous | Red banded webcap Central |
| Ring (veil) | Goatcheese webcap Ring remnants | Red banded webcap Ring remnants |
| Volva | Goatcheese webcap No volva | Red banded webcap No volva |
| Substrate | Goatcheese webcap Soil | Red banded webcap Soil |
| Nutrition type | Goatcheese webcap Mycorrhizal | Red banded webcap Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Goatcheese webcap SprucePineBeech | Red banded webcap Birch |
📅 Seasonality
Goatcheese webcap
Fruiting season
August – October
Red banded webcap
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Goatcheese webcap
The cap is 4-9 cm across, hemispherical to conical-convex in young mushrooms, becoming convex-flat with a noticeable low umbo over time. The color is grayish-lilac, lilac-brown, with a violet tint when young, fading to grayish-ochre with age. The surface is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The cap margin is thin, with fine radial fibers.
Red banded webcap
Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming convex with a low umbo. Color red-brown, brick, russet-brown, with a pinkish tint when young. Surface velvety and dryish, with fine radial fibers. The cap margin is thin, with pinkish veil remnants in young mushrooms.
Hymenophore
Goatcheese webcap
The hymenophore is gilled — the gills are attached to the stem and moderately crowded. In young mushrooms they are lilac, mauve-gray, later turning rusty brown as the spores ripen. The spore print is rusty brown — a diagnostic feature of the genus Cortinarius. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobwebby partial veil (the cortina) — a characteristic feature of the genus.
Red banded webcap
Gills — attached to the stem, moderately spaced. In young mushrooms light pinkish brown, becoming with age rusty brown, dark brick as the spore powder ripens. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobweb-like partial veil (cortina).
Stem
Goatcheese webcap
The stem is 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, with a bulbous swelling at the base. The color is lilac to violet in the upper part, paler to whitish lower down. The surface has fine lilac fibers. On the stem, remnants of the cobwebby cortina — noticeable in young mushrooms, disappearing in older ones and leaving a thin band of rusty-brown spores on the stem.
Red banded webcap
Stem 8-15 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, long, thickened toward the base. Color brownish cream, with 2-4 distinct red-orange ring-like "bracelet" bands on the lower half — the diagnostic feature of the species. The surface has fine lengthwise fibers. Near the top there is a faint band left by the cobwebby cortina.
Flesh
Goatcheese webcap
The flesh is firm, white to pale lilac. When cut it does not change color. The smell is strong and sickly, camphor-like, with a note of raw potato or rancid cheese — its most characteristic diagnostic feature. The taste is mild, but given the smell it's not worth trying.
Red banded webcap
Flesh firm, brownish cream. When cut, it does not change color. Smell faint; in some populations with a hint of radish.
Smell
Goatcheese webcap
Strong sickly camphor-and-potato smell, with a note of rancid cheese or a damp cellar. You can catch it from a distance. It opens up when you rub the flesh. This is the most reliable diagnostic feature of the species — few other webcaps have such a pungent smell.
Red banded webcap
Faint and neutral; in some populations with a subtle radish or resinous note.
📍 Habitats
Goatcheese webcap
Red banded webcap
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap be mixed up?
How to tell Goatcheese webcap from Red banded webcap?
Is Red banded webcap edible?
When do Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine