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Goatcheese webcap or Red banded webcap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Goatcheese webcap — violet, brown, grey, Red banded webcap — brown, red, orange. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, stem.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap
Edibility class

Goatcheese webcap

Inedible

Red banded webcap

Inedible
Season

Goatcheese webcap

SummerAutumn

Red banded webcap

SummerAutumn
Use

Goatcheese webcap

Not eaten

Red banded webcap

Not eaten
Size

Goatcheese webcap

Medium (5–15 cm)

Red banded webcap

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Goatcheese webcap

VioletBrownGrey

Red banded webcap

BrownRedOrange
Cap shape

Goatcheese webcap

Convex

Red banded webcap

Convex
Cap surface

Goatcheese webcap

Smooth

Red banded webcap

Fibrous
Taste

Goatcheese webcap

Unknown

Red banded webcap

Unknown
Smell

Goatcheese webcap

Chemical

Red banded webcap

Odorless
Flesh color change

Goatcheese webcap

No change

Red banded webcap

No change
Hymenophore

Goatcheese webcap

Gilled

Red banded webcap

Gilled
Stem

Goatcheese webcap

Bulbous

Red banded webcap

Central
Ring (veil)

Goatcheese webcap

Ring remnants

Red banded webcap

Ring remnants
Volva

Goatcheese webcap

No volva

Red banded webcap

No volva
Substrate

Goatcheese webcap

Soil

Red banded webcap

Soil
Nutrition type

Goatcheese webcap

Mycorrhizal

Red banded webcap

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Goatcheese webcap

SprucePineBeech

Red banded webcap

Birch

📅 Seasonality

Goatcheese webcap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Red banded webcap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Goatcheese webcap

The cap is 4-9 cm across, hemispherical to conical-convex in young mushrooms, becoming convex-flat with a noticeable low umbo over time. The color is grayish-lilac, lilac-brown, with a violet tint when young, fading to grayish-ochre with age. The surface is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The cap margin is thin, with fine radial fibers.

Red banded webcap

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming convex with a low umbo. Color red-brown, brick, russet-brown, with a pinkish tint when young. Surface velvety and dryish, with fine radial fibers. The cap margin is thin, with pinkish veil remnants in young mushrooms.

Hymenophore

Goatcheese webcap

The hymenophore is gilled — the gills are attached to the stem and moderately crowded. In young mushrooms they are lilac, mauve-gray, later turning rusty brown as the spores ripen. The spore print is rusty brown — a diagnostic feature of the genus Cortinarius. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobwebby partial veil (the cortina) — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Red banded webcap

Gills — attached to the stem, moderately spaced. In young mushrooms light pinkish brown, becoming with age rusty brown, dark brick as the spore powder ripens. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobweb-like partial veil (cortina).

Stem

Goatcheese webcap

The stem is 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, with a bulbous swelling at the base. The color is lilac to violet in the upper part, paler to whitish lower down. The surface has fine lilac fibers. On the stem, remnants of the cobwebby cortina — noticeable in young mushrooms, disappearing in older ones and leaving a thin band of rusty-brown spores on the stem.

Red banded webcap

Stem 8-15 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, long, thickened toward the base. Color brownish cream, with 2-4 distinct red-orange ring-like "bracelet" bands on the lower half — the diagnostic feature of the species. The surface has fine lengthwise fibers. Near the top there is a faint band left by the cobwebby cortina.

Flesh

Goatcheese webcap

The flesh is firm, white to pale lilac. When cut it does not change color. The smell is strong and sickly, camphor-like, with a note of raw potato or rancid cheese — its most characteristic diagnostic feature. The taste is mild, but given the smell it's not worth trying.

Red banded webcap

Flesh firm, brownish cream. When cut, it does not change color. Smell faint; in some populations with a hint of radish.

Smell

Goatcheese webcap

Strong sickly camphor-and-potato smell, with a note of rancid cheese or a damp cellar. You can catch it from a distance. It opens up when you rub the flesh. This is the most reliable diagnostic feature of the species — few other webcaps have such a pungent smell.

Red banded webcap

Faint and neutral; in some populations with a subtle radish or resinous note.

📍 Habitats

Goatcheese webcap

Conifer forestMixed forest

Red banded webcap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap surface, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Goatcheese webcap from Red banded webcap?
The main differences: cap color: Goatcheese webcap — violet, brown, grey, Red banded webcap — brown, red, orange; cap surface: Goatcheese webcap — smooth, Red banded webcap — fibrous; smell: Goatcheese webcap — chemical, Red banded webcap — odorless. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Red banded webcap edible?
Red banded webcap — inedible.
When do Goatcheese webcap and Red banded webcap grow?
Goatcheese webcap — August–October; Red banded webcap — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine