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How to tell Rosy spike from Lilac bonnet

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Lilac bonnet(Mycena pura)

The short answer

Rosy spike and Lilac bonnet look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Rosy spike is edible, while Lilac bonnet is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Rosy spike — cook fresh, pickling, Lilac bonnet — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Lilac bonnet (Mycena pura)

Lilac bonnet

Mycena pura

PoisonousExpert-verified
Rosy spike (Gomphidius roseus)

Rosy spike

Gomphidius roseus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Lilac bonnet and Rosy spike
⚠ Edibility class

Lilac bonnet

Poisonous

Rosy spike

Edible
Season

Lilac bonnet

SummerAutumn

Rosy spike

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Lilac bonnet

Not eaten

Rosy spike

Cook freshPickling
Size

Lilac bonnet

Small (up to 5 cm)

Rosy spike

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Lilac bonnet

PinkViolet

Rosy spike

PinkRed
Cap shape

Lilac bonnet

Convex

Rosy spike

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Lilac bonnet

Smooth

Rosy spike

Slimy
Taste

Lilac bonnet

Mild

Rosy spike

Mild
⚠ Smell

Lilac bonnet

Radish-like

Rosy spike

Pleasant
⚠ Flesh color change

Lilac bonnet

No change

Rosy spike

Reddening
Hymenophore

Lilac bonnet

Gilled

Rosy spike

Gilled
Stem

Lilac bonnet

Central

Rosy spike

Central
⚠ Ring (veil)

Lilac bonnet

No ring

Rosy spike

Ring remnants
Volva

Lilac bonnet

No volva

Rosy spike

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Lilac bonnet

SoilForest litter

Rosy spike

Soil
⚠ Nutrition type

Lilac bonnet

Saprotroph

Rosy spike

Parasite
⚠ Partner trees

Lilac bonnet

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Rosy spike

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Lilac bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Rosy spike

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Lilac bonnet

Cap 2-6 cm across, bell-shaped when young, later opening to convex with a low bump. Color pink, lilac, violet-purple, less often pale pink or grayish lilac, with radial grooves from the margin to the center. Surface smooth, shiny in wet weather.

Rosy spike

Cap 2-6 cm across; hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later convex to flat with a shallow central depression. Color bright pink, coral-pink, salmon-pink: distinctive and unmatched among the spikes. In old mushrooms it fades to pale pink or ochre-pink. Surface very slimy, sticky; the skin peels off easily.

Hymenophore

Lilac bonnet

Gilled hymenophore; gills broad, distant, whitish to pale pink or lilac. Attachment notched. Spore print white.

Rosy spike

Gilled hymenophore; gills decurrent, distant, waxy, thick. In young mushrooms whitish, later darkening to gray-black, almost black because of the dark spore print. Spore print dark brown to black. Decurrent gills plus darkening are the diagnostic features of the genus Gomphidius.

Stem

Lilac bonnet

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.3-0.8 cm thick, cylindrical, fragile. Color pinkish lilac, matching the cap, paler lower down. Surface smooth, with fine lengthwise fibers.

Rosy spike

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, thinner and shorter than in other spikes. Color whitish to pale pink at the top, more intensely pink lower down. A ring zone from the veil in the upper part, faint. The stem base often has whitish mycelium.

Flesh

Lilac bonnet

Flesh thin, pink to whitish, watery. Does not change color when cut. Smell a characteristic radish smell: the key diagnostic feature of the species.

Rosy spike

Flesh thin, whitish to pale pink, soft. When cut it turns slightly wine-pink. Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy.

Smell

Lilac bonnet

A distinct radish smell, like raw radish or horseradish. It comes out when you crush the flesh. This is the most reliable feature of the species.

Rosy spike

Faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Lilac bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Rosy spike

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Rosy spike and Lilac bonnet be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Lilac bonnet is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell Rosy spike from Lilac bonnet?
The main differences: use: Rosy spike — cook fresh, pickling, Lilac bonnet — not eaten; cap color: Rosy spike — pink, red, Lilac bonnet — pink, violet; cap surface: Rosy spike — slimy, Lilac bonnet — smooth. As for edibility: Rosy spike is edible, Lilac bonnet is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Rosy spike or Lilac bonnet?
More dangerous: Lilac bonnet, which is poisonous. Rosy spike is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Lilac bonnet edible?
Lilac bonnet — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Rosy spike and Lilac bonnet grow?
Rosy spike — August–October; Lilac bonnet — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine