Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Menthol brittlegill or Milk-white brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill are similar species: Menthol brittlegill is edible, while Milk-white brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Menthol brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Menthol brittlegill (Russula albonigra)

Menthol brittlegill

Russula albonigra

EdibleExpert-verified
Milk-white brittlegill (Russula delica)

Milk-white brittlegill

Russula delica

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill
Edibility class

Menthol brittlegill

Edible

Milk-white brittlegill

Conditionally edible
Season

Menthol brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Milk-white brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Menthol brittlegill

PicklingCook fresh

Milk-white brittlegill

PicklingSaltingCook fresh
Size

Menthol brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Milk-white brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Menthol brittlegill

WhiteGreyBlack

Milk-white brittlegill

WhiteCreamBrown
Cap shape

Menthol brittlegill

Depressed

Milk-white brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Menthol brittlegill

Smooth

Milk-white brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Menthol brittlegill

Mild

Milk-white brittlegill

Acrid
Smell

Menthol brittlegill

Pleasant

Milk-white brittlegill

Odorless
Flesh color change

Menthol brittlegill

Darkens

Milk-white brittlegill

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Menthol brittlegill

Gilled

Milk-white brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Menthol brittlegill

Central

Milk-white brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Menthol brittlegill

No ring

Milk-white brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Menthol brittlegill

No volva

Milk-white brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Menthol brittlegill

Soil

Milk-white brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Menthol brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Milk-white brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Menthol brittlegill

BeechOakHornbeam

Milk-white brittlegill

OakBeechBirchSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Menthol brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Milk-white brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Menthol brittlegill

Cap 6-15 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color pure white when young, turning gray, ash-gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Milk-white brittlegill

Cap 5-20 cm across (often very large), convex-flat with a distinctly inrolled margin when young, with age becoming deeply funnel-shaped. The skin is matte white with an ochre-brown center; in adult specimens with noticeable bits of soil and moss stuck to it (because of the funnel shape). Base color white to cream, ochre-brown to brownish in the center. The skin is peels only at the margin, not easily. The margin is even, with a fine felty down when young.

Hymenophore

Menthol brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded (unlike R. nigricans, where they are distant). In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they blacken with no red stage. Spore print white.

Milk-white brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are decurrent, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color: whitish to creamy white, in the upper part, near the stem, often with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint — a diagnostic feature. Spore print white to creamy white.

Stem

Menthol brittlegill

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, cylindrical. Color white when young, gray to blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.

Milk-white brittlegill

Stem 2-5 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick — very short and thick, even when the cap is large. Cylindrical to conical, thickening toward the base. Color: whitish, in the upper part, with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint, with fine crosswise wrinkled grooves. No ring.

Flesh

Menthol brittlegill

Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, it blackens IMMEDIATELY to gray-black, with no red stage — the key difference from R. nigricans. Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell.

Milk-white brittlegill

Flesh very firm, fleshy, white, brittle. Exudes no milk when damaged (it's not a milk cap!). When cut, it slowly takes on a yellowish tint. Smell faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young specimens, taste mild at first, then distinctly burning and acrid (especially in the gills). Boiling removes the acridity.

Smell

Menthol brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

Milk-white brittlegill

Faintly mushroomy with a fruity note in young specimens, nothing striking.

📍 Habitats

Menthol brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Milk-white brittlegill

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Menthol brittlegill from Milk-white brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Menthol brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh; size: Menthol brittlegill — medium (5–15 cm), Milk-white brittlegill — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Menthol brittlegill — white, grey, black, Milk-white brittlegill — white, cream, brown. As for edibility: Menthol brittlegill is edible, Milk-white brittlegill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Milk-white brittlegill edible?
Milk-white brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill grow?
Menthol brittlegill — July–October; Milk-white brittlegill — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine