Menthol brittlegill or Milk-white brittlegill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill are similar species: Menthol brittlegill is edible, while Milk-white brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Menthol brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Menthol brittlegill
Russula albonigra

Milk-white brittlegill
Russula delica
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Menthol brittlegill | Milk-white brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Menthol brittlegill Edible | Milk-white brittlegill Conditionally edible |
| Season | Menthol brittlegill SummerAutumn | Milk-white brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Menthol brittlegill PicklingCook fresh | Milk-white brittlegill PicklingSaltingCook fresh |
| Size | Menthol brittlegill Medium (5–15 cm) | Milk-white brittlegill Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Menthol brittlegill WhiteGreyBlack | Milk-white brittlegill WhiteCreamBrown |
| Cap shape | Menthol brittlegill Depressed | Milk-white brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | Menthol brittlegill Smooth | Milk-white brittlegill Smooth |
| Taste | Menthol brittlegill Mild | Milk-white brittlegill Acrid |
| Smell | Menthol brittlegill Pleasant | Milk-white brittlegill Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Menthol brittlegill Darkens | Milk-white brittlegill Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Menthol brittlegill Gilled | Milk-white brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Menthol brittlegill Central | Milk-white brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Menthol brittlegill No ring | Milk-white brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Menthol brittlegill No volva | Milk-white brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Menthol brittlegill Soil | Milk-white brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Menthol brittlegill Mycorrhizal | Milk-white brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Menthol brittlegill BeechOakHornbeam | Milk-white brittlegill OakBeechBirchSpruceHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Menthol brittlegill
Fruiting season
July – October
Milk-white brittlegill
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Menthol brittlegill
Cap 6-15 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color pure white when young, turning gray, ash-gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.
Milk-white brittlegill
Cap 5-20 cm across (often very large), convex-flat with a distinctly inrolled margin when young, with age becoming deeply funnel-shaped. The skin is matte white with an ochre-brown center; in adult specimens with noticeable bits of soil and moss stuck to it (because of the funnel shape). Base color white to cream, ochre-brown to brownish in the center. The skin is peels only at the margin, not easily. The margin is even, with a fine felty down when young.
Hymenophore
Menthol brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded (unlike R. nigricans, where they are distant). In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they blacken with no red stage. Spore print white.
Milk-white brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are decurrent, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color: whitish to creamy white, in the upper part, near the stem, often with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint — a diagnostic feature. Spore print white to creamy white.
Stem
Menthol brittlegill
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, cylindrical. Color white when young, gray to blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.
Milk-white brittlegill
Stem 2-5 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick — very short and thick, even when the cap is large. Cylindrical to conical, thickening toward the base. Color: whitish, in the upper part, with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint, with fine crosswise wrinkled grooves. No ring.
Flesh
Menthol brittlegill
Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, it blackens IMMEDIATELY to gray-black, with no red stage — the key difference from R. nigricans. Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell.
Milk-white brittlegill
Flesh very firm, fleshy, white, brittle. Exudes no milk when damaged (it's not a milk cap!). When cut, it slowly takes on a yellowish tint. Smell faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young specimens, taste mild at first, then distinctly burning and acrid (especially in the gills). Boiling removes the acridity.
Smell
Menthol brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.
Milk-white brittlegill
Faintly mushroomy with a fruity note in young specimens, nothing striking.
📍 Habitats
Menthol brittlegill
Milk-white brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill be mixed up?
How to tell Menthol brittlegill from Milk-white brittlegill?
Is Milk-white brittlegill edible?
When do Menthol brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine