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Pine bolete or Bronze bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Pine bolete and Bronze bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Pine bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Bronze bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, partner trees.

Pine bolete (Boletus pinophilus)

Pine bolete

Boletus pinophilus

EdibleExpert-verified
Bronze bolete (Boletus aereus) in oak leaves and grass, with a dark brown cap, bright yellow pores and a brown stem

Bronze bolete

Boletus aereus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Pine bolete and Bronze bolete
Edibility class

Pine bolete

Edible

Bronze bolete

Edible
Season

Pine bolete

SpringSummerAutumn

Bronze bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Pine bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Bronze bolete

Not eaten
Size

Pine bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Bronze bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Pine bolete

RedBrownDark brown

Bronze bolete

BrownDark brown
Cap shape

Pine bolete

Convex

Bronze bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Pine bolete

Smooth

Bronze bolete

Smooth
Taste

Pine bolete

Mild

Bronze bolete

Mild
Smell

Pine bolete

Pleasant

Bronze bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Pine bolete

No change

Bronze bolete

No change
Hymenophore

Pine bolete

Pored

Bronze bolete

Pored
Stem

Pine bolete

Bulbous

Bronze bolete

Bulbous
Ring (veil)

Pine bolete

No ring

Bronze bolete

No ring
Volva

Pine bolete

No volva

Bronze bolete

No volva
Substrate

Pine bolete

Soil

Bronze bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Pine bolete

Mycorrhizal

Bronze bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Pine bolete

PineSpruce

Bronze bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Pine bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

Bronze bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Pine bolete

Cap 8–20 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical with a whitish margin in young mushrooms, later flattening to cushion-shaped. Color wine-red, dark chestnut-red, darker at the center and reddish toward the edges. The skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather and finely fibrous in dry weather. Whitish patches — a bloom of mycelium — are sometimes visible.

Bronze bolete

Cap 5–20 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Color dark — from bronze-olive to chocolate brown, sometimes almost blackish brown. Surface matte, slightly fibrous or finely cracked in dry weather. In old mushrooms it may fade noticeably.

Hymenophore

Pine bolete

Pore surface of tubes, free or notched near the stem. White when young, then yellowish, olive-green in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. Does NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature of all four porcini.

Bronze bolete

Hymenophore tubular, free or slightly notched at the stem. White at first, then yellowish, olive-yellow in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. Key feature: it does NOT turn blue when pressed or cut — this sets it apart from many potentially dangerous boletes.

Stem

Pine bolete

Stem 8–15 cm tall, 3–7 cm thick, bulbous or club-shaped, hefty. Color brownish red-brown, darker than the cap in the lower part. Along its whole length runs a characteristic net of fine reddish ridges (as in the summer bolete B. reticulatus, but in the pine bolete the net is redder).

Bronze bolete

Stem 5–13 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, bulbous or club-shaped, cylindrical in old mushrooms. Color chestnut brown, darker than the cap. Along its whole length runs a fine brown net, close to the stem in colour and usually more distinct near the top. This is a hallmark feature of porcini.

Flesh

Pine bolete

Flesh white, very dense and heavy, does NOT change color when cut. Wine-red patches are sometimes visible under the cap skin. The texture is dry, with a pleasant resistance when cut. It is less often maggoty than the classic porcini.

Bronze bolete

Flesh white, very firm, does NOT change color when cut. This is an important diagnostic feature — in lookalikes (for example, the bitter bolete) the flesh turns pinkish. The texture is like a nicely mature porcini: fibrous, with a pleasant resistance when you slice it.

Smell

Pine bolete

The smell is richly mushroomy, with nutty and resinous notes. Dried, it keeps its aroma better than any other porcini species. The taste is mild, sweetish, not bitter.

Bronze bolete

Smell richly mushroomy, with nutty notes, in some specimens stronger than in ordinary porcini. Taste mild, sweetish, with no bitterness.

📍 Habitats

Pine bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Bronze bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Pine bolete and Bronze bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Pine bolete from Bronze bolete?
The main differences: season: Pine bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Bronze bolete — summer, autumn; use: Pine bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, salting, Bronze bolete — not eaten; cap color: Pine bolete — red, brown, dark brown, Bronze bolete — brown, dark brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Bronze bolete edible?
Bronze bolete — edible.
When do Pine bolete and Bronze bolete grow?
Pine bolete — May–October; Bronze bolete — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine