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Russula brunneoviolacea or Charcoal burner

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Russula brunneoviolacea — cook fresh, pickling, Charcoal burner — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, flesh color change.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner
Edibility class

Russula brunneoviolacea

Edible

Charcoal burner

Edible
Season

Russula brunneoviolacea

SummerAutumn

Charcoal burner

SummerAutumn
Use

Russula brunneoviolacea

Cook freshPickling

Charcoal burner

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Russula brunneoviolacea

Small (up to 5 cm)

Charcoal burner

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Russula brunneoviolacea

VioletBrown

Charcoal burner

VioletOliveBrown
Cap shape

Russula brunneoviolacea

Depressed

Charcoal burner

Depressed
Cap surface

Russula brunneoviolacea

Smooth

Charcoal burner

Smooth
Taste

Russula brunneoviolacea

Mild

Charcoal burner

Mild
Smell

Russula brunneoviolacea

Pleasant

Charcoal burner

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Russula brunneoviolacea

Yellowing

Charcoal burner

No change
Hymenophore

Russula brunneoviolacea

Gilled

Charcoal burner

Gilled
Stem

Russula brunneoviolacea

Central

Charcoal burner

Central
Ring (veil)

Russula brunneoviolacea

No ring

Charcoal burner

No ring
Volva

Russula brunneoviolacea

No volva

Charcoal burner

No volva
Substrate

Russula brunneoviolacea

Soil

Charcoal burner

Soil
Nutrition type

Russula brunneoviolacea

Mycorrhizal

Charcoal burner

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Russula brunneoviolacea

OakBeech

Charcoal burner

BeechOakHornbeamBirchSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Russula brunneoviolacea

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Charcoal burner

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Russula brunneoviolacea

Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back about 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: dark violet to violet-blackish at the center, with a characteristic transition to chestnut-brown and ochre at the margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Charcoal burner

Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peeling 2/3 of the way to the center. Color very variable — violet-blue, green-gray, olive-violet, brownish violet with yellow patches. In a single cluster of fruiting bodies you'll often see caps in different shades. Deeper in the center, paler toward the margin, with fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Russula brunneoviolacea

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, creamy ochre-yellowish with age because of the ripe spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. vesca and others).

Charcoal burner

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, partly forked near the stem, moderately crowded. UNIQUE FEATURE: the gills are flexible and springy and don't break when pressed — run your finger over them and they bend and spring back (unlike all other brittlegills, whose gills are brittle and crumbly). Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.

Stem

Russula brunneoviolacea

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: whitish, often with a faint pink or ochre tinge toward the base, with brownish-ochre spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Charcoal burner

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color white to cream, sometimes with a faint violet tinge toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.

Flesh

Russula brunneoviolacea

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Charcoal burner

Flesh firm, fleshy, pure white, does not change color when cut — a characteristic of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Smell

Russula brunneoviolacea

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

Charcoal burner

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Russula brunneoviolacea

Deciduous forest

Charcoal burner

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Russula brunneoviolacea from Charcoal burner?
The main differences: use: Russula brunneoviolacea — cook fresh, pickling, Charcoal burner — cook fresh, pickling, drying; size: Russula brunneoviolacea — small (up to 5 cm), Charcoal burner — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Russula brunneoviolacea — violet, brown, Charcoal burner — violet, olive, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Charcoal burner edible?
Charcoal burner — edible.
When do Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner grow?
Russula brunneoviolacea — August–October; Charcoal burner — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine