Russula brunneoviolacea or Charcoal burner
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Russula brunneoviolacea — cook fresh, pickling, Charcoal burner — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, flesh color change.

Russula brunneoviolacea
Russula brunneoviolacea

Charcoal burner
Russula cyanoxantha
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Russula brunneoviolacea | Charcoal burner |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Russula brunneoviolacea Edible | Charcoal burner Edible |
| Season | Russula brunneoviolacea SummerAutumn | Charcoal burner SummerAutumn |
| Use | Russula brunneoviolacea Cook freshPickling | Charcoal burner Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Russula brunneoviolacea Small (up to 5 cm) | Charcoal burner Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Russula brunneoviolacea VioletBrown | Charcoal burner VioletOliveBrown |
| Cap shape | Russula brunneoviolacea Depressed | Charcoal burner Depressed |
| Cap surface | Russula brunneoviolacea Smooth | Charcoal burner Smooth |
| Taste | Russula brunneoviolacea Mild | Charcoal burner Mild |
| Smell | Russula brunneoviolacea Pleasant | Charcoal burner Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Russula brunneoviolacea Yellowing | Charcoal burner No change |
| Hymenophore | Russula brunneoviolacea Gilled | Charcoal burner Gilled |
| Stem | Russula brunneoviolacea Central | Charcoal burner Central |
| Ring (veil) | Russula brunneoviolacea No ring | Charcoal burner No ring |
| Volva | Russula brunneoviolacea No volva | Charcoal burner No volva |
| Substrate | Russula brunneoviolacea Soil | Charcoal burner Soil |
| Nutrition type | Russula brunneoviolacea Mycorrhizal | Charcoal burner Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Russula brunneoviolacea OakBeech | Charcoal burner BeechOakHornbeamBirchSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Russula brunneoviolacea
Fruiting season
August – October
Charcoal burner
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Russula brunneoviolacea
Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back about 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: dark violet to violet-blackish at the center, with a characteristic transition to chestnut-brown and ochre at the margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.
Charcoal burner
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peeling 2/3 of the way to the center. Color very variable — violet-blue, green-gray, olive-violet, brownish violet with yellow patches. In a single cluster of fruiting bodies you'll often see caps in different shades. Deeper in the center, paler toward the margin, with fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Russula brunneoviolacea
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, creamy ochre-yellowish with age because of the ripe spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. vesca and others).
Charcoal burner
Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, partly forked near the stem, moderately crowded. UNIQUE FEATURE: the gills are flexible and springy and don't break when pressed — run your finger over them and they bend and spring back (unlike all other brittlegills, whose gills are brittle and crumbly). Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.
Stem
Russula brunneoviolacea
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: whitish, often with a faint pink or ochre tinge toward the base, with brownish-ochre spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Charcoal burner
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color white to cream, sometimes with a faint violet tinge toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.
Flesh
Russula brunneoviolacea
Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Charcoal burner
Flesh firm, fleshy, pure white, does not change color when cut — a characteristic of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Smell
Russula brunneoviolacea
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
Charcoal burner
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
📍 Habitats
Russula brunneoviolacea
Charcoal burner
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner be mixed up?
How to tell Russula brunneoviolacea from Charcoal burner?
Is Charcoal burner edible?
When do Russula brunneoviolacea and Charcoal burner grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine