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Blackening brittlegill or Silky piggyback

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Blackening brittlegill and Silky piggyback are similar species: Blackening brittlegill is conditionally edible, while Silky piggyback is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Blackening brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Silky piggyback — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Silky piggyback (Asterophora parasitica)

Silky piggyback

Asterophora parasitica

InedibleExpert-verified
Blackening brittlegill (Russula nigricans)

Blackening brittlegill

Russula nigricans

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Silky piggyback and Blackening brittlegill
Edibility class

Silky piggyback

Inedible

Blackening brittlegill

Conditionally edible
Season

Silky piggyback

SummerAutumn

Blackening brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Silky piggyback

Not eaten

Blackening brittlegill

PicklingCook fresh
Size

Silky piggyback

Very small (<3 cm)

Blackening brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Silky piggyback

WhiteRedGrey

Blackening brittlegill

WhiteGreyBlack
Cap shape

Silky piggyback

Convex

Blackening brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Silky piggyback

Smooth

Blackening brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Silky piggyback

Unknown

Blackening brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Silky piggyback

Odorless

Blackening brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Silky piggyback

No change

Blackening brittlegill

Reddening
Hymenophore

Silky piggyback

Gilled

Blackening brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Silky piggyback

Central

Blackening brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Silky piggyback

No ring

Blackening brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Silky piggyback

No volva

Blackening brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Silky piggyback

Forest litter

Blackening brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Silky piggyback

Parasite

Blackening brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Silky piggyback

—

Blackening brittlegill

BeechOakHornbeamSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Silky piggyback

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Blackening brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Silky piggyback

Cap 1.5–2.5 cm. Bell-shaped at first, then flattening. Color: white → reddish or grayish. Surface smooth, not cracked.

Blackening brittlegill

Cap 8-20 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color white when young, turning dirty gray, ash-gray, then blackish to anthracite black with age. The cap darkens when pressed — unevenly in young specimens. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Silky piggyback

Gilled hymenophore. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, 5–6 × 3–4 µm. Secondary chlamydospores are often formed.

Blackening brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, distant and thick, typical of the genus Russula. In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they redden to brownish-black, darkening with age to gray, then black. Spore print white.

Stem

Silky piggyback

Stem 1–5 cm tall, 2–5 mm thick. Hairy, often bent, hollow, fibrous. Whitish to grayish. No ring or volva.

Blackening brittlegill

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, thick, fleshy, cylindrical, relatively short. Color white when young, turning gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.

Flesh

Silky piggyback

flesh thin, fragile, white. No notable color changes.

Blackening brittlegill

Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, a two-phase reaction slowly unfolds (over 5-10 min): first it reddens to wine-red or bright carmine, then after a few more minutes it blackens to anthracite black. This is the classic diagnostic feature of the species. Faint mushroomy smell.

Smell

Silky piggyback

Faint, mushroomy. No sharp notes.

Blackening brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Silky piggyback

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Blackening brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Blackening brittlegill and Silky piggyback be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Blackening brittlegill from Silky piggyback?
The main differences: use: Blackening brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Silky piggyback — not eaten; size: Blackening brittlegill — large (over 15 cm), Silky piggyback — very small (<3 cm); cap color: Blackening brittlegill — white, grey, black, Silky piggyback — white, red, grey. As for edibility: Blackening brittlegill is conditionally edible, Silky piggyback is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Silky piggyback edible?
Silky piggyback — inedible.
When do Blackening brittlegill and Silky piggyback grow?
Blackening brittlegill — July–October; Silky piggyback — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine