Blackening brittlegill or Silky piggyback
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Blackening brittlegill and Silky piggyback are similar species: Blackening brittlegill is conditionally edible, while Silky piggyback is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Blackening brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Silky piggyback — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Silky piggyback
Asterophora parasitica

Blackening brittlegill
Russula nigricans
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Silky piggyback | Blackening brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Silky piggyback Inedible | Blackening brittlegill Conditionally edible |
| Season | Silky piggyback SummerAutumn | Blackening brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Silky piggyback Not eaten | Blackening brittlegill PicklingCook fresh |
| Size | Silky piggyback Very small (<3 cm) | Blackening brittlegill Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Silky piggyback WhiteRedGrey | Blackening brittlegill WhiteGreyBlack |
| Cap shape | Silky piggyback Convex | Blackening brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | Silky piggyback Smooth | Blackening brittlegill Smooth |
| Taste | Silky piggyback Unknown | Blackening brittlegill Mild |
| Smell | Silky piggyback Odorless | Blackening brittlegill Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Silky piggyback No change | Blackening brittlegill Reddening |
| Hymenophore | Silky piggyback Gilled | Blackening brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Silky piggyback Central | Blackening brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Silky piggyback No ring | Blackening brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Silky piggyback No volva | Blackening brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Silky piggyback Forest litter | Blackening brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Silky piggyback Parasite | Blackening brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Silky piggyback — | Blackening brittlegill BeechOakHornbeamSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Silky piggyback
Fruiting season
July – October
Blackening brittlegill
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Silky piggyback
Cap 1.5–2.5 cm. Bell-shaped at first, then flattening. Color: white → reddish or grayish. Surface smooth, not cracked.
Blackening brittlegill
Cap 8-20 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color white when young, turning dirty gray, ash-gray, then blackish to anthracite black with age. The cap darkens when pressed — unevenly in young specimens. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.
Hymenophore
Silky piggyback
Gilled hymenophore. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, 5–6 × 3–4 µm. Secondary chlamydospores are often formed.
Blackening brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, distant and thick, typical of the genus Russula. In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they redden to brownish-black, darkening with age to gray, then black. Spore print white.
Stem
Silky piggyback
Stem 1–5 cm tall, 2–5 mm thick. Hairy, often bent, hollow, fibrous. Whitish to grayish. No ring or volva.
Blackening brittlegill
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, thick, fleshy, cylindrical, relatively short. Color white when young, turning gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.
Flesh
Silky piggyback
flesh thin, fragile, white. No notable color changes.
Blackening brittlegill
Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, a two-phase reaction slowly unfolds (over 5-10 min): first it reddens to wine-red or bright carmine, then after a few more minutes it blackens to anthracite black. This is the classic diagnostic feature of the species. Faint mushroomy smell.
Smell
Silky piggyback
Faint, mushroomy. No sharp notes.
Blackening brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.
📍 Habitats
Silky piggyback
Blackening brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Blackening brittlegill and Silky piggyback be mixed up?
How to tell Blackening brittlegill from Silky piggyback?
Is Silky piggyback edible?
When do Blackening brittlegill and Silky piggyback grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine