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How to tell Spring pinkgill from Lilac bonnet

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Spring pinkgill(Entoloma vernum)

Warning: Lilac bonnet(Mycena pura)

The short answer

Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Spring pinkgill is poisonous, while Lilac bonnet is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Lilac bonnet — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Spring pinkgill (Entoloma vernum)

Spring pinkgill

Entoloma vernum

PoisonousExpert-verified
Lilac bonnet (Mycena pura)

Lilac bonnet

Mycena pura

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet
Edibility class

Spring pinkgill

Poisonous

Lilac bonnet

Poisonous
⚠ Season

Spring pinkgill

Spring

Lilac bonnet

SummerAutumn
Use

Spring pinkgill

Not eaten

Lilac bonnet

Not eaten
Size

Spring pinkgill

Small (up to 5 cm)

Lilac bonnet

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Spring pinkgill

BrownDark brownGrey

Lilac bonnet

PinkViolet
⚠ Cap shape

Spring pinkgill

Conical

Lilac bonnet

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Spring pinkgill

Fibrous

Lilac bonnet

Smooth
Taste

Spring pinkgill

Mild

Lilac bonnet

Mild
⚠ Smell

Spring pinkgill

Floury

Lilac bonnet

Radish-like
Flesh color change

Spring pinkgill

No change

Lilac bonnet

No change
Hymenophore

Spring pinkgill

Gilled

Lilac bonnet

Gilled
Stem

Spring pinkgill

Central

Lilac bonnet

Central
Ring (veil)

Spring pinkgill

No ring

Lilac bonnet

No ring
Volva

Spring pinkgill

No volva

Lilac bonnet

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Spring pinkgill

SoilMoss

Lilac bonnet

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Spring pinkgill

Saprotroph

Lilac bonnet

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Spring pinkgill

PineSpruceBirch

Lilac bonnet

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

📅 Seasonality

Spring pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

Lilac bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Spring pinkgill

Cap 1.5-5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a sharp umbo in the center, opening out with age. Color dark grayish-brown, chocolate-brown, with a characteristic metallic-gray tint in wet weather. The surface is hygrophanous (darker when wet, lighter in dry weather), fibrous, sometimes with tiny scales in the center. The cap margin often has fine radial striations.

Lilac bonnet

Cap 2-6 cm across, bell-shaped when young, later opening to convex with a low bump. Color pink, lilac, violet-purple, less often pale pink or grayish lilac, with radial grooves from the margin to the center. Surface smooth, shiny in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Spring pinkgill

Gills. The gills are fairly sparse, notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, with age pinkish-brown (the typical pink tone of Entoloma). Spore print pinkish-brown — the main feature of the genus.

Lilac bonnet

Gilled hymenophore; gills broad, distant, whitish to pale pink or lilac. Attachment notched. Spore print white.

Stem

Spring pinkgill

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often wavy. Color grayish-brown to dark gray, paler toward the top, with a whitish mealy bloom. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. At the base — a faint white mycelial fuzz.

Lilac bonnet

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.3-0.8 cm thick, cylindrical, fragile. Color pinkish lilac, matching the cap, paler lower down. Surface smooth, with fine lengthwise fibers.

Flesh

Spring pinkgill

Flesh is thin, grayish, watery, almost translucent in wet weather. Does not change color when cut.

Lilac bonnet

Flesh thin, pink to whitish, watery. Does not change color when cut. Smell a characteristic radish smell: the key diagnostic feature of the species.

Smell

Spring pinkgill

Faint, mealy or mealy-musty — typical of the genus Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish. The taste is mild, bland, like raw flour.

Lilac bonnet

A distinct radish smell, like raw radish or horseradish. It comes out when you crush the flesh. This is the most reliable feature of the species.

📍 Habitats

Spring pinkgill

Conifer forestMixed forest

Lilac bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Lilac bonnet is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, cap color, cap shape.
How to tell Spring pinkgill from Lilac bonnet?
The main differences: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Lilac bonnet — summer, autumn; cap color: Spring pinkgill — brown, dark brown, grey, Lilac bonnet — pink, violet; cap shape: Spring pinkgill — conical, Lilac bonnet — convex. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Spring pinkgill or Lilac bonnet?
More dangerous: Lilac bonnet, which is poisonous. Spring pinkgill is poisonous. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Lilac bonnet edible?
Lilac bonnet — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet grow?
Spring pinkgill — April–June; Lilac bonnet — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine