How to tell Spring pinkgill from Lilac bonnet
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Spring pinkgill(Entoloma vernum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: gastrointestinal, not fully identified. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: nausea, repeated vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain. They last 24-48 hours. The outlook is good if you see a doctor and get rehydrated. Especially dangerous for children, the elderly and pregnant women — because of the risk of dehydration. Heat treatment does NOT neutralize the toxins. If you suspect poisoning — call 112 or your local emergency number immediately and keep the remains of the mushroom for identification.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
Warning: Lilac bonnet(Mycena pura)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Contains muscarine in dangerous doses (a muscarinic receptor agonist: it acts like acetylcholine and causes muscarinic syndrome) and traces of psilocybin and related tryptamines (psychoactive). Poisoning symptoms appear 30 min - 2 h after eating: heavy salivation, sweating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constricted pupils, and in severe cases psychoactive effects (hallucinations, panic, tachycardia). Symptoms last 6-12 hours. The antidote for muscarinic syndrome is atropine, given by a doctor. Symptomatic treatment: gastric lavage, activated charcoal, IV fluids. No serious fatal cases have been reported, but among the "mild" poisonous species it is one of the most genuinely dangerous. Children are especially vulnerable.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Spring pinkgill is poisonous, while Lilac bonnet is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Spring pinkgill — spring, Lilac bonnet — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Spring pinkgill
Entoloma vernum

Lilac bonnet
Mycena pura
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Spring pinkgill | Lilac bonnet |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Spring pinkgill Poisonous | Lilac bonnet Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Spring pinkgill Spring | Lilac bonnet SummerAutumn |
| Use | Spring pinkgill Not eaten | Lilac bonnet Not eaten |
| Size | Spring pinkgill Small (up to 5 cm) | Lilac bonnet Small (up to 5 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Spring pinkgill BrownDark brownGrey | Lilac bonnet PinkViolet |
| ⚠ Cap shape | Spring pinkgill Conical | Lilac bonnet Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Spring pinkgill Fibrous | Lilac bonnet Smooth |
| Taste | Spring pinkgill Mild | Lilac bonnet Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Spring pinkgill Floury | Lilac bonnet Radish-like |
| Flesh color change | Spring pinkgill No change | Lilac bonnet No change |
| Hymenophore | Spring pinkgill Gilled | Lilac bonnet Gilled |
| Stem | Spring pinkgill Central | Lilac bonnet Central |
| Ring (veil) | Spring pinkgill No ring | Lilac bonnet No ring |
| Volva | Spring pinkgill No volva | Lilac bonnet No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Spring pinkgill SoilMoss | Lilac bonnet SoilForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Spring pinkgill Saprotroph | Lilac bonnet Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Spring pinkgill PineSpruceBirch | Lilac bonnet OakBeechHornbeamBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Spring pinkgill
Fruiting season
April – June
Lilac bonnet
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Spring pinkgill
Cap 1.5-5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a sharp umbo in the center, opening out with age. Color dark grayish-brown, chocolate-brown, with a characteristic metallic-gray tint in wet weather. The surface is hygrophanous (darker when wet, lighter in dry weather), fibrous, sometimes with tiny scales in the center. The cap margin often has fine radial striations.
Lilac bonnet
Cap 2-6 cm across, bell-shaped when young, later opening to convex with a low bump. Color pink, lilac, violet-purple, less often pale pink or grayish lilac, with radial grooves from the margin to the center. Surface smooth, shiny in wet weather.
Hymenophore
Spring pinkgill
Gills. The gills are fairly sparse, notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-gray, with age pinkish-brown (the typical pink tone of Entoloma). Spore print pinkish-brown — the main feature of the genus.
Lilac bonnet
Gilled hymenophore; gills broad, distant, whitish to pale pink or lilac. Attachment notched. Spore print white.
Stem
Spring pinkgill
Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often wavy. Color grayish-brown to dark gray, paler toward the top, with a whitish mealy bloom. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. At the base — a faint white mycelial fuzz.
Lilac bonnet
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.3-0.8 cm thick, cylindrical, fragile. Color pinkish lilac, matching the cap, paler lower down. Surface smooth, with fine lengthwise fibers.
Flesh
Spring pinkgill
Flesh is thin, grayish, watery, almost translucent in wet weather. Does not change color when cut.
Lilac bonnet
Flesh thin, pink to whitish, watery. Does not change color when cut. Smell a characteristic radish smell: the key diagnostic feature of the species.
Smell
Spring pinkgill
Faint, mealy or mealy-musty — typical of the genus Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish. The taste is mild, bland, like raw flour.
Lilac bonnet
A distinct radish smell, like raw radish or horseradish. It comes out when you crush the flesh. This is the most reliable feature of the species.
📍 Habitats
Spring pinkgill
Lilac bonnet
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet be mixed up?
How to tell Spring pinkgill from Lilac bonnet?
Which is more dangerous — Spring pinkgill or Lilac bonnet?
Is Lilac bonnet edible?
When do Spring pinkgill and Lilac bonnet grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine