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Suillus flavidus or Velvet bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suillus flavidus and Velvet bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Suillus flavidus — small (up to 5 cm), Velvet bolete — medium (5–15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, flesh color change.

Suillus flavidus

Suillus flavidus

Suillus flavidus

EdibleExpert-verified
Velvet bolete (Suillus variegatus)

Velvet bolete

Suillus variegatus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suillus flavidus and Velvet bolete
Edibility class

Suillus flavidus

Edible

Velvet bolete

Edible
Season

Suillus flavidus

SummerAutumn

Velvet bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Suillus flavidus

Cook freshDryingPickling

Velvet bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Suillus flavidus

Small (up to 5 cm)

Velvet bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suillus flavidus

YellowCreamOlive

Velvet bolete

YellowBrownOrange
Cap shape

Suillus flavidus

Convex

Velvet bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Suillus flavidus

Slimy

Velvet bolete

Velvety
Taste

Suillus flavidus

Mild

Velvet bolete

Mild
Smell

Suillus flavidus

Pleasant

Velvet bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Suillus flavidus

No change

Velvet bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Suillus flavidus

Pored

Velvet bolete

Pored
Stem

Suillus flavidus

Central

Velvet bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Suillus flavidus

Ring remnants

Velvet bolete

No ring
Volva

Suillus flavidus

No volva

Velvet bolete

No volva
Substrate

Suillus flavidus

SoilMoss

Velvet bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Suillus flavidus

Mycorrhizal

Velvet bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suillus flavidus

Pine

Velvet bolete

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Suillus flavidus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Velvet bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suillus flavidus

Cap 3-7 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, becoming convex to flat with age. Color: pale yellow-ocher, straw-yellow, with a faint greenish tint. The skin is slimy in wet weather and peels off easily. In young mushrooms the cap margin is joined to the stem by a thin white veil, which later leaves a ring zone on the stem.

Velvet bolete

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled edge when young, becoming convex-flat with time. The color is yellow-brown, ocher-yellow to brownish, lighter when young, darkening with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, with tiny dark scales ("variegated" — which is where the Latin name comes from). In wet weather it becomes a little sticky, but not truly slimy.

Hymenophore

Suillus flavidus

The hymenophore is made of tubes — they are attached to the stem, yellowish, becoming yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, the same color as the tubes. Spore print ocher-brown. In young mushrooms the pores are covered by a whitish partial veil.

Velvet bolete

Pores and tubes — the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly decurrent, yellowish when young, turning yellow-olive to rusty brown with age. The pores are small, the same color as the tubes. When cut or pressed they turn slightly blue — a normal reaction. Spore print rusty brown.

Stem

Suillus flavidus

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical, slender, often curved. Color: light yellow, with fine reddish-brown dots (glandular dots) above the ring zone. A ring zone from the whitish veil in the upper part is a hallmark of the genus Suillus. Below the ring zone the stem is smooth.

Velvet bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, thick, cylindrical, often thickening toward the base. The color is yellow-ocher, reddish in the lower part. No ring and no zone — a key difference from other Suillus. The stem flesh is firm and, when cut, turns faintly blue.

Flesh

Suillus flavidus

The flesh is soft, pale yellow, watery. When cut it turns faintly pinkish in the cap; in the stem it does not change color. Smell and taste are mild and neutral, with no sharp notes.

Velvet bolete

Flesh firm, yellow, more reddish in the stem. When cut it slowly turns blue (over 1-2 minutes), then fades. The smell is faint, neutral. The taste is mild, mushroomy.

Smell

Suillus flavidus

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive undertones.

Velvet bolete

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

📍 Habitats

Suillus flavidus

Conifer forest

Velvet bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suillus flavidus and Velvet bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Suillus flavidus from Velvet bolete?
The main differences: size: Suillus flavidus — small (up to 5 cm), Velvet bolete — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Suillus flavidus — yellow, cream, olive, Velvet bolete — yellow, brown, orange; cap surface: Suillus flavidus — slimy, Velvet bolete — velvety. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Velvet bolete edible?
Velvet bolete — edible.
When do Suillus flavidus and Velvet bolete grow?
Suillus flavidus — July–October; Velvet bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine