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Summer bolete or Pine bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Summer bolete and Pine bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Summer bolete — brown, orange, Pine bolete — red, brown, dark brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, partner trees.

Five summer boletes (Boletus reticulatus) in oak leaf and pine needle litter, with brown caps and thick pale stems

Summer bolete

Boletus reticulatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Pine bolete (Boletus pinophilus)

Pine bolete

Boletus pinophilus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Summer bolete and Pine bolete
Edibility class

Summer bolete

Edible

Pine bolete

Edible
Season

Summer bolete

SpringSummerAutumn

Pine bolete

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Summer bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Pine bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting
Size

Summer bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Pine bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Summer bolete

BrownOrange

Pine bolete

RedBrownDark brown
Cap shape

Summer bolete

Convex

Pine bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Summer bolete

Cracked

Pine bolete

Smooth
Taste

Summer bolete

Mild

Pine bolete

Mild
Smell

Summer bolete

Pleasant

Pine bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Summer bolete

No change

Pine bolete

No change
Hymenophore

Summer bolete

Pored

Pine bolete

Pored
Stem

Summer bolete

Bulbous

Pine bolete

Bulbous
Ring (veil)

Summer bolete

No ring

Pine bolete

No ring
Volva

Summer bolete

No volva

Pine bolete

No volva
Substrate

Summer bolete

Soil

Pine bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Summer bolete

Mycorrhizal

Pine bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Summer bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Pine bolete

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Summer bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

Pine bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Summer bolete

Cap 8–25 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color warm bronze-brown, light brown, darker in the center. The surface is matte, slightly tacky in wet weather. A characteristic feature: in mature mushrooms the cap becomes covered with a fine network of cracks — a “crackled” look, like fired clay.

Pine bolete

Cap 8–20 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical with a whitish margin in young mushrooms, later flattening to cushion-shaped. Color wine-red, dark chestnut-red, darker at the center and reddish toward the edges. The skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather and finely fibrous in dry weather. Whitish patches — a bloom of mycelium — are sometimes visible.

Hymenophore

Summer bolete

Tubes free or notched at the stem. White when young, then yellowish, olive-green in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. Does NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature.

Pine bolete

Pore surface of tubes, free or notched near the stem. White when young, then yellowish, olive-green in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. Does NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature of all four porcini.

Stem

Summer bolete

Stem 10–25 cm tall, 2–7 cm thick, club-shaped in young mushrooms, cylindrical in adults. Color light brown, cream. The most characteristic feature: the whole stem is covered with a distinct white network — broad, coarse, easy to see (hence the Latin “reticulatus,” meaning “net-like”). This is the main difference from the other porcini.

Pine bolete

Stem 8–15 cm tall, 3–7 cm thick, bulbous or club-shaped, hefty. Color brownish red-brown, darker than the cap in the lower part. Along its whole length runs a characteristic net of fine reddish ridges (as in the summer bolete B. reticulatus, but in the pine bolete the net is redder).

Flesh

Summer bolete

Flesh white, dense, does NOT change color when cut. Fibrous texture, with a pleasant resistance under the knife. It gets maggoty about as often as the classic porcini — and a bit less readily than the bronze bolete.

Pine bolete

Flesh white, very dense and heavy, does NOT change color when cut. Wine-red patches are sometimes visible under the cap skin. The texture is dry, with a pleasant resistance when cut. It is less often maggoty than the classic porcini.

Smell

Summer bolete

Smell rich and mushroomy, with nutty notes, stronger in young mushrooms. Taste mild, slightly sweet, not bitter. Dried, it keeps its aroma well.

Pine bolete

The smell is richly mushroomy, with nutty and resinous notes. Dried, it keeps its aroma better than any other porcini species. The taste is mild, sweetish, not bitter.

📍 Habitats

Summer bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Pine bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Summer bolete and Pine bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap surface, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Summer bolete from Pine bolete?
The main differences: cap color: Summer bolete — brown, orange, Pine bolete — red, brown, dark brown; cap surface: Summer bolete — cracked, Pine bolete — smooth; partner trees: Summer bolete — oak, beech, hornbeam, Pine bolete — pine, spruce. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Pine bolete edible?
Pine bolete — edible.
When do Summer bolete and Pine bolete grow?
Summer bolete — May–October; Pine bolete — May–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine