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Tricholoma orirubens or Soapy knight

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Tricholoma orirubens and Soapy knight are similar species: Tricholoma orirubens is conditionally edible, while Soapy knight is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Tricholoma orirubens — cook fresh, Soapy knight — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste.

Tricholoma orirubens

Tricholoma orirubens

Tricholoma orirubens

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Soapy knight (Tricholoma saponaceum)

Soapy knight

Tricholoma saponaceum

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Tricholoma orirubens and Soapy knight
Edibility class

Tricholoma orirubens

Conditionally edible

Soapy knight

Inedible
Season

Tricholoma orirubens

SummerAutumn

Soapy knight

SummerAutumn
Use

Tricholoma orirubens

Cook fresh

Soapy knight

Not eaten
Size

Tricholoma orirubens

Medium (5–15 cm)

Soapy knight

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Tricholoma orirubens

GreyBlack

Soapy knight

GreyOliveBrown
Cap shape

Tricholoma orirubens

Convex

Soapy knight

Convex
Cap surface

Tricholoma orirubens

Scaly

Soapy knight

Smooth
Taste

Tricholoma orirubens

Mild

Soapy knight

Bitter
Smell

Tricholoma orirubens

Floury

Soapy knight

Chemical
Flesh color change

Tricholoma orirubens

Reddening

Soapy knight

Reddening
Hymenophore

Tricholoma orirubens

Gilled

Soapy knight

Gilled
Stem

Tricholoma orirubens

Central

Soapy knight

Central
Ring (veil)

Tricholoma orirubens

No ring

Soapy knight

No ring
Volva

Tricholoma orirubens

No volva

Soapy knight

No volva
Substrate

Tricholoma orirubens

Soil

Soapy knight

Soil
Nutrition type

Tricholoma orirubens

Mycorrhizal

Soapy knight

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Tricholoma orirubens

BeechOakHornbeam

Soapy knight

BeechOakHornbeamSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Tricholoma orirubens

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Soapy knight

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Tricholoma orirubens

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat-convex with a small umbo. The cap skin is matte, with distinct fine black radially fibrous scales on a gray-white to gray-blackish background. The base color is gray-white to ash-gray, darker in the center. When pressed, or with age, it takes on a pinkish-red tint where touched — a diagnostic feature.

Soapy knight

Cap 5-12 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flattened-expanded with a small bump. The skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color: very variable — gray-white, olive-gray, greenish-gray, brownish-gray, in some forms almost black in the center. Old fruiting bodies have small cracks.

Hymenophore

Tricholoma orirubens

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are sinuately attached to the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young — whitish, becoming with age cream-colored, with a distinct pinkish-red tint where damaged or touched. Spore print white.

Soapy knight

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are notched (sinuate) where they attach to the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young they are whitish, becoming with age creamy-grayish, often turning pink when damaged. Spore print white.

Stem

Tricholoma orirubens

Stem 5-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color whitish to grayish, with characteristic yellow-cream mycelium remnants at the stem base — a diagnostic feature. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Soapy knight

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base when young. Color: whitish to grayish; pinkish-red spots often appear when damaged — a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Flesh

Tricholoma orirubens

Flesh firm, white, turns pinkish-red 15-30 min after being damaged — a characteristic reaction. Smell distinctly mealy, taste mild, not bitter, with a subtle nutty note.

Soapy knight

Flesh firm, white, develops pinkish-red spots when cut or pressed, especially in the lower part of the stem — a characteristic reaction and an important diagnostic. Smell distinctly soapy (laundry soap), taste soapy-bitterish, unpleasant.

Smell

Tricholoma orirubens

A distinct, pleasant mealy smell — like freshly ground flour.

Soapy knight

Distinctly soapy — reminiscent of laundry or toilet soap. A diagnostic feature, especially clear when cut and in mature fruiting bodies.

📍 Habitats

Tricholoma orirubens

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Soapy knight

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Tricholoma orirubens and Soapy knight be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Tricholoma orirubens from Soapy knight?
The main differences: use: Tricholoma orirubens — cook fresh, Soapy knight — not eaten; cap color: Tricholoma orirubens — grey, black, Soapy knight — grey, olive, brown; cap surface: Tricholoma orirubens — scaly, Soapy knight — smooth. As for edibility: Tricholoma orirubens is conditionally edible, Soapy knight is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Soapy knight edible?
Soapy knight — inedible.
When do Tricholoma orirubens and Soapy knight grow?
Tricholoma orirubens — August–October; Soapy knight — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine