Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Ramaria flava or Upright coral

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Ramaria flava and Upright coral are similar species: Ramaria flava is conditionally edible, while Upright coral is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Ramaria flava — cook fresh, Upright coral — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Upright coral (Ramaria stricta)

Upright coral

Ramaria stricta

InedibleExpert-verified
Ramaria flava (Ramaria flava)

Ramaria flava

Ramaria flava

Conditionally edibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Upright coral and Ramaria flava
Edibility class

Upright coral

Inedible

Ramaria flava

Conditionally edible
Season

Upright coral

SummerAutumn

Ramaria flava

SummerAutumn
Use

Upright coral

Not eaten

Ramaria flava

Cook fresh
Size

Upright coral

Small (up to 5 cm)

Ramaria flava

Medium (5–15 cm)Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Upright coral

YellowBrown

Ramaria flava

YellowCream
Cap shape

Upright coral

Irregular

Ramaria flava

Irregular
Cap surface

Upright coral

Smooth

Ramaria flava

Smooth
Taste

Upright coral

Bitter

Ramaria flava

MildBitter
Smell

Upright coral

PleasantAnise

Ramaria flava

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Upright coral

Darkens

Ramaria flava

Darkens
Hymenophore

Upright coral

Smooth

Ramaria flava

Smooth
Stem

Upright coral

Central

Ramaria flava

Absent
Ring (veil)

Upright coral

No ring

Ramaria flava

No ring
Volva

Upright coral

No volva

Ramaria flava

No volva
Substrate

Upright coral

Dead woodOn wood

Ramaria flava

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Upright coral

Saprotroph

Ramaria flava

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Upright coral

BeechOakHornbeam

Ramaria flava

BeechSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Upright coral

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Ramaria flava

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Upright coral

A bushy fruiting body with no cap. Size 5-10 cm tall, 3-7 cm across. Branches thin, straight, parallel, rising vertically, like a little brush or broom. Color ochre-yellow, becoming brownish-yellow to brown with age. The branch tips are thin, pointed, the same color, often darker at the base.

Ramaria flava

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is coral-like and bushy, 5 to 20 centimeters tall and wide, made of a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The branch tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulfur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, with a paler, whitish base; when handled and with age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.

Hymenophore

Upright coral

The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the branches. Spore print ochre.

Ramaria flava

The spore-bearing surface is smooth and covers the entire surface of the branches, where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is a typical trait of coral Ramaria species.

Stem

Upright coral

Shared base short, thin, 1-3 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm across, ochre-white with fine felty threads at the bottom (where it attaches to the substrate).

Ramaria flava

There is no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole structure is fleshy and rather brittle, especially in mature mushrooms.

Flesh

Upright coral

Flesh thin, limp, yellowish. Quickly turns brown when pressed or cut — a characteristic reaction and an important diagnostic. Taste distinctly bitter, astringent.

Ramaria flava

The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Young mushrooms taste mild; with age the taste turns slightly bitter. Because of its laxative effect in some people and the bitterness of old specimens, only young, pale fruiting bodies are fit for the table — and always boiled.

Smell

Upright coral

Faintly mushroomy with a hint of anise or fresh conifer cones.

Ramaria flava

The smell is faint, pleasant or grassy-mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.

📍 Habitats

Upright coral

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Ramaria flava

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Ramaria flava and Upright coral be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Ramaria flava from Upright coral?
The main differences: use: Ramaria flava — cook fresh, Upright coral — not eaten; size: Ramaria flava — medium (5–15 cm), large (over 15 cm), Upright coral — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Ramaria flava — yellow, cream, Upright coral — yellow, brown. As for edibility: Ramaria flava is conditionally edible, Upright coral is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Upright coral edible?
Upright coral — inedible.
When do Ramaria flava and Upright coral grow?
Ramaria flava — August–October; Upright coral — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine