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White saddle or Elfin saddle

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

White saddle and Elfin saddle are similar species: White saddle is conditionally edible, while Elfin saddle is inedible. The main visible difference: season: White saddle — summer, autumn, Elfin saddle — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, taste.

White saddle (Helvella crispa)

White saddle

Helvella crispa

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Elfin saddle (Helvella lacunosa)

Elfin saddle

Helvella lacunosa

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: White saddle and Elfin saddle
Edibility class

White saddle

Conditionally edible

Elfin saddle

Inedible
Season

White saddle

SummerAutumn

Elfin saddle

Autumn
Use

White saddle

Cook fresh

Elfin saddle

Not eaten
Size

White saddle

Medium (5–15 cm)

Elfin saddle

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

White saddle

WhiteCream

Elfin saddle

GreyBlackDark brown
Cap shape

White saddle

Irregular

Elfin saddle

Irregular
Cap surface

White saddle

Smooth

Elfin saddle

Smooth
Taste

White saddle

Mild

Elfin saddle

Unknown
Smell

White saddle

Odorless

Elfin saddle

Odorless
Flesh color change

White saddle

No change

Elfin saddle

No change
Hymenophore

White saddle

Smooth

Elfin saddle

Smooth
Stem

White saddle

Central

Elfin saddle

Central
Ring (veil)

White saddle

No ring

Elfin saddle

No ring
Volva

White saddle

No volva

Elfin saddle

No volva
Substrate

White saddle

SoilForest litter

Elfin saddle

Soil
Nutrition type

White saddle

Saprotroph

Elfin saddle

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

White saddle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

Elfin saddle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

White saddle

Cap 2-4 cm, irregularly saddle-shaped, with 2-4 lobes that look like crumpled fabric. Color white or creamy white, with a yellowish tinge in wet weather. Surface smooth on the outside (where the hymenium is), finely warty underneath. Partly fused to the stem at the top. Margins contorted, uneven.

Elfin saddle

Cap 3-5 cm, irregularly saddle-shaped, with 2-4 lobes. Color dark gray, graphite, almost black in old specimens. Surface smooth, with a silky sheen in wet weather. Margins wavy and contorted. Partly fused to the stem at the top.

Hymenophore

White saddle

Smooth hymenium on the upper (outer) surface of the cap lobes. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, with one large oil droplet.

Elfin saddle

Smooth hymenium on the upper (outer) surface of the cap lobes. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-13 µm.

Stem

White saddle

Stem up to 10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow inside. Color white, smooth to the touch, BUT with prominent lengthwise ribs (grooves) running its whole length. This is the key feature — a ribbed white stem.

Elfin saddle

Stem up to 6 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow inside. Color pale gray, darkening toward the base. Surface with prominent lengthwise ribs and distinctive pits (lacunae) — hence the name. The ribbed structure is like that of crispa, but the color is completely different.

Flesh

White saddle

The flesh is thin, waxy and brittle, white. Doesn't change color when cut. Fragile texture — the mushroom easily falls apart if handled carelessly.

Elfin saddle

The flesh is thin, waxy and brittle, grayish white. Doesn't change color when cut. Fragile texture.

Smell

White saddle

Faint, nondescript mushroomy smell. Don't taste it raw — potentially toxic.

Elfin saddle

Faint mushroomy smell, no sharp notes. We don't taste it — potentially toxic.

📍 Habitats

White saddle

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Elfin saddle

Conifer forestDeciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can White saddle and Elfin saddle be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell White saddle from Elfin saddle?
The main differences: season: White saddle — summer, autumn, Elfin saddle — autumn; use: White saddle — cook fresh, Elfin saddle — not eaten; cap color: White saddle — white, cream, Elfin saddle — grey, black, dark brown. As for edibility: White saddle is conditionally edible, Elfin saddle is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Elfin saddle edible?
Elfin saddle — inedible.
When do White saddle and Elfin saddle grow?
White saddle — July–November; Elfin saddle — September–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine