Bare-toothed russula or Copper brittlegill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Copper brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Bare-toothed russula
Russula vesca

Copper brittlegill
Russula decolorans
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Bare-toothed russula | Copper brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Bare-toothed russula Edible | Copper brittlegill Edible |
| Season | Bare-toothed russula SummerAutumn | Copper brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Bare-toothed russula Cook freshPicklingDrying | Copper brittlegill Cook freshPicklingSalting |
| Size | Bare-toothed russula Medium (5–15 cm) | Copper brittlegill Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Bare-toothed russula PinkRedCream | Copper brittlegill RedOrangeBrown |
| Cap shape | Bare-toothed russula Depressed | Copper brittlegill Convex |
| Cap surface | Bare-toothed russula Smooth | Copper brittlegill Slimy |
| Taste | Bare-toothed russula Mild | Copper brittlegill Mild |
| Smell | Bare-toothed russula Pleasant | Copper brittlegill Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Bare-toothed russula Reddening | Copper brittlegill Darkens |
| Hymenophore | Bare-toothed russula Gilled | Copper brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Bare-toothed russula Central | Copper brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Bare-toothed russula No ring | Copper brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Bare-toothed russula No volva | Copper brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Bare-toothed russula Soil | Copper brittlegill SoilMoss |
| Nutrition type | Bare-toothed russula Mycorrhizal | Copper brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Bare-toothed russula OakBeechBirchHornbeam | Copper brittlegill PineSpruceBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Bare-toothed russula
Fruiting season
July – October
Copper brittlegill
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Bare-toothed russula
Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.
Copper brittlegill
Cap up to 15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, plano-convex in mature ones or with a slight depression in the center. Color reddish-orange, brick-red, fading with age to ocher-yellowish or gray-brick. The surface is sticky in wet weather and dry and matte in dry weather. The skin partly peels off.
Hymenophore
Bare-toothed russula
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.
Copper brittlegill
Gills attached to the stem. White when young, cream with age, yellowish in mature mushrooms. When pressed and in damaged spots they turn slightly gray. Spore print pale ocher.
Stem
Bare-toothed russula
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.
Copper brittlegill
Stem up to 12 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, cylindrical, with no ring and no volva. White in young mushrooms, becoming gray or gray-brown with age, especially in the lower part. The surface is smooth, sometimes finely ribbed.
Flesh
Bare-toothed russula
Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).
Copper brittlegill
Flesh white, springy in young mushrooms and cottony in old ones. A characteristic trait: when cut or damaged it gradually turns gray, sometimes all the way to black. This isn't a sign of toxicity but a diagnostic trait of the species. A dried mushroom has gray-brown flesh.
Smell
Bare-toothed russula
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
Copper brittlegill
Smell faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. Taste mild, bland — an important sign, but only for a mushroom already confidently identified as a brittlegill.
📍 Habitats
Bare-toothed russula
Copper brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill be mixed up?
How to tell Bare-toothed russula from Copper brittlegill?
Is Copper brittlegill edible?
When do Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine