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Bare-toothed russula or Copper brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Copper brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Bare-toothed russula (Russula vesca)

Bare-toothed russula

Russula vesca

EdibleExpert-verified
Copper brittlegill (Russula decolorans)

Copper brittlegill

Russula decolorans

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill
Edibility class

Bare-toothed russula

Edible

Copper brittlegill

Edible
Season

Bare-toothed russula

SummerAutumn

Copper brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Bare-toothed russula

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Copper brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingSalting
Size

Bare-toothed russula

Medium (5–15 cm)

Copper brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Bare-toothed russula

PinkRedCream

Copper brittlegill

RedOrangeBrown
Cap shape

Bare-toothed russula

Depressed

Copper brittlegill

Convex
Cap surface

Bare-toothed russula

Smooth

Copper brittlegill

Slimy
Taste

Bare-toothed russula

Mild

Copper brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Bare-toothed russula

Pleasant

Copper brittlegill

Odorless
Flesh color change

Bare-toothed russula

Reddening

Copper brittlegill

Darkens
Hymenophore

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled

Copper brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Bare-toothed russula

Central

Copper brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Bare-toothed russula

No ring

Copper brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Bare-toothed russula

No volva

Copper brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Bare-toothed russula

Soil

Copper brittlegill

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Bare-toothed russula

Mycorrhizal

Copper brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Bare-toothed russula

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

Copper brittlegill

PineSpruceBirch

📅 Seasonality

Bare-toothed russula

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Copper brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Bare-toothed russula

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.

Copper brittlegill

Cap up to 15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, plano-convex in mature ones or with a slight depression in the center. Color reddish-orange, brick-red, fading with age to ocher-yellowish or gray-brick. The surface is sticky in wet weather and dry and matte in dry weather. The skin partly peels off.

Hymenophore

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.

Copper brittlegill

Gills attached to the stem. White when young, cream with age, yellowish in mature mushrooms. When pressed and in damaged spots they turn slightly gray. Spore print pale ocher.

Stem

Bare-toothed russula

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.

Copper brittlegill

Stem up to 12 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, cylindrical, with no ring and no volva. White in young mushrooms, becoming gray or gray-brown with age, especially in the lower part. The surface is smooth, sometimes finely ribbed.

Flesh

Bare-toothed russula

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).

Copper brittlegill

Flesh white, springy in young mushrooms and cottony in old ones. A characteristic trait: when cut or damaged it gradually turns gray, sometimes all the way to black. This isn't a sign of toxicity but a diagnostic trait of the species. A dried mushroom has gray-brown flesh.

Smell

Bare-toothed russula

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

Copper brittlegill

Smell faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. Taste mild, bland — an important sign, but only for a mushroom already confidently identified as a brittlegill.

📍 Habitats

Bare-toothed russula

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Copper brittlegill

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Bare-toothed russula from Copper brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Copper brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting; size: Bare-toothed russula — medium (5–15 cm), Copper brittlegill — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Bare-toothed russula — pink, red, cream, Copper brittlegill — red, orange, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Copper brittlegill edible?
Copper brittlegill — edible.
When do Bare-toothed russula and Copper brittlegill grow?
Bare-toothed russula — July–October; Copper brittlegill — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine