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Bare-toothed russula or Gilded brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Bare-toothed russula and Gilded brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Gilded brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Bare-toothed russula (Russula vesca)

Bare-toothed russula

Russula vesca

EdibleExpert-verified
Gilded brittlegill (Russula aurea)

Gilded brittlegill

Russula aurea

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Bare-toothed russula and Gilded brittlegill
Edibility class

Bare-toothed russula

Edible

Gilded brittlegill

Edible
Season

Bare-toothed russula

SummerAutumn

Gilded brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Bare-toothed russula

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Gilded brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingSalting
Size

Bare-toothed russula

Medium (5–15 cm)

Gilded brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Bare-toothed russula

PinkRedCream

Gilded brittlegill

RedOrangeYellow
Cap shape

Bare-toothed russula

Depressed

Gilded brittlegill

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Bare-toothed russula

Smooth

Gilded brittlegill

SmoothSlimy
Taste

Bare-toothed russula

Mild

Gilded brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Bare-toothed russula

Pleasant

Gilded brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Bare-toothed russula

Reddening

Gilded brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled

Gilded brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Bare-toothed russula

Central

Gilded brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Bare-toothed russula

No ring

Gilded brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Bare-toothed russula

No volva

Gilded brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Bare-toothed russula

Soil

Gilded brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Bare-toothed russula

Mycorrhizal

Gilded brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Bare-toothed russula

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

Gilded brittlegill

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Bare-toothed russula

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Gilded brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Bare-toothed russula

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back 1/3-2/3 of the way to the center, distinctly shorter than the gill edges (the telltale trait — a "toothed fringe" visible from under the skin). Color: flesh-pink, skin-pink, wine-reddish-cream, with an ochre-cream tinge toward the margin, deeper at the center. Old fruiting bodies are creamy ochre-pink and faded.

Gilded brittlegill

The cap of the gilded brittlegill is 4 to 9 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, opening with age to convex and flat, sometimes with a slightly depressed center. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, matte or shiny. The coloring is warm — red, orange-red or crimson, often with yellow patches and always with a yellow tint that seems to shine through the red. The skin peels slightly at the margin.

Hymenophore

Bare-toothed russula

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or yellow tinge. Spore print white.

Gilded brittlegill

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are fairly crowded and brittle, whitish or cream at first, taking on a characteristic golden-yellow tint as they mature, especially at the edge. The spore print is yellow or ochre-yellow. The yellowish gill edge is one of the telltale features of the species, setting it apart from the white-gilled brittlegills.

Stem

Bare-toothed russula

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color: white to cream, often with a faint pink or rusty tinge where damaged, with fine browning spots toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — the crucial difference from amanitas.

Gilded brittlegill

The stem is cylindrical, white or yellowish-tinged, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, rather fragile, like that of all brittlegills. Golden-yellow tones are often visible on it, especially toward the base. The surface is smooth. There is no ring and no volva. The yellowish tones of the stem together with the red-and-yellow cap set this species apart.

Flesh

Bare-toothed russula

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when damaged slowly takes on a pale pink or cream tinge. Smell faint, pleasant, mushroomy-fruity, taste mild, sweetish and nutty (the tongue test confirms it — no burning at all).

Gilded brittlegill

The flesh is white, often yellowish under the cap skin, brittle, and does not change color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, without any peppery heat or bitterness, which nicely sets this brittlegill apart from its acrid relatives. Thanks to its mild taste, the mushroom needs no lengthy boiling and suits any cooking method.

Smell

Bare-toothed russula

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

Gilded brittlegill

The smell is faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the warm red-and-yellow cap color, the golden-yellow gill edge, the yellowish tones of the stem and the mild taste of the flesh.

📍 Habitats

Bare-toothed russula

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Gilded brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Bare-toothed russula and Gilded brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Bare-toothed russula from Gilded brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Bare-toothed russula — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Gilded brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting; cap color: Bare-toothed russula — pink, red, cream, Gilded brittlegill — red, orange, yellow; cap shape: Bare-toothed russula — depressed, Gilded brittlegill — convex, flat. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Gilded brittlegill edible?
Gilded brittlegill — edible.
When do Bare-toothed russula and Gilded brittlegill grow?
Bare-toothed russula — July–October; Gilded brittlegill — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine