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Foxy bolete or Orange oak bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Foxy bolete and Orange oak bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: stem: Foxy bolete — central, Orange oak bolete — bulbous. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: partner trees.

Foxy bolete (Leccinum vulpinum)

Foxy bolete

Leccinum vulpinum

EdibleExpert-verified
Orange oak bolete (Leccinum quercinum)

Orange oak bolete

Leccinum quercinum

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Foxy bolete and Orange oak bolete
Edibility class

Foxy bolete

Edible

Orange oak bolete

Edible
Season

Foxy bolete

SummerAutumn

Orange oak bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Foxy bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Orange oak bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting
Size

Foxy bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Orange oak bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Foxy bolete

RedBrownDark brown

Orange oak bolete

RedBrownDark brown
Cap shape

Foxy bolete

Convex

Orange oak bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Foxy bolete

Velvety

Orange oak bolete

Velvety
Taste

Foxy bolete

Mild

Orange oak bolete

Mild
Smell

Foxy bolete

Pleasant

Orange oak bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Foxy bolete

Darkens

Orange oak bolete

Darkens
Hymenophore

Foxy bolete

Pored

Orange oak bolete

Pored
Stem

Foxy bolete

Central

Orange oak bolete

Bulbous
Ring (veil)

Foxy bolete

No ring

Orange oak bolete

No ring
Volva

Foxy bolete

No volva

Orange oak bolete

No volva
Substrate

Foxy bolete

Soil

Orange oak bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Foxy bolete

Mycorrhizal

Orange oak bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Foxy bolete

Pine

Orange oak bolete

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Foxy bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Orange oak bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Foxy bolete

Cap 8–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. The color is dark — from brownish crimson to dark chestnut or blood-cherry red. The surface is matte and velvety, slightly rough in dry weather, barely tacky in damp weather. The cap skin does not peel off.

Orange oak bolete

Cap 5–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. The color is brick-red, blood-brick, darkening with age to brownish red. The surface is matte and velvety, slightly sticky in wet weather. The skin does not peel and overhangs the cap margin as a thin "fringe".

Hymenophore

Foxy bolete

The hymenophore is tubular, free, with a small notch near the stem. White when young, then grayish cream, grayish brown in mature mushrooms. The pores are small and round. They darken slightly when pressed.

Orange oak bolete

The hymenophore is tubular, free, notched at the stem. White when young, then grayish cream, grayish brown in mature ones. The pores are small and round. They darken quickly when pressed.

Stem

Foxy bolete

Stem 8–15 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly bulbous at the base. Whitish or cream, covered along its entire length with characteristic greyish-black scales (dark even in young mushrooms) — darker than those of the classic red-capped scaber stalk. The base of the stem sometimes has a bluish-green tinge.

Orange oak bolete

Stem 10–18 cm tall, 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly bulbous at the base. The color is whitish, covered with characteristic dense brown fibrous scales — especially rich in the lower part. The base may have a bluish-green or reddish-brown tint.

Flesh

Foxy bolete

The flesh is white and very firm; when cut it slowly turns greyish or blackish with a violet tinge, less strongly than in other red-capped scaber stalks. The stem base sometimes turns bluish. The texture is meaty, with a pleasant resistance under the knife. It gets wormy less often than the classic red-capped scaber stalk.

Orange oak bolete

The flesh is white and very firm. When cut it darkens to violet-grey, grey or blackish; the stem base often turns blue-green. The texture is meaty, like the classic red-capped scaber stalk. It gets wormy less readily than the classic one.

Smell

Foxy bolete

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinct notes. Taste mild, not bitter.

Orange oak bolete

The smell is richly mushroomy and pleasant. The taste is mild and delicate, with a note of forest litter.

📍 Habitats

Foxy bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Orange oak bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Foxy bolete and Orange oak bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The stem, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Foxy bolete from Orange oak bolete?
The main differences: stem: Foxy bolete — central, Orange oak bolete — bulbous; partner trees: Foxy bolete — pine, Orange oak bolete — oak, beech. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Orange oak bolete edible?
Orange oak bolete — edible.
When do Foxy bolete and Orange oak bolete grow?
Foxy bolete — June–October; Orange oak bolete — June–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
  • [8]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
  • [9]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
  • [10]Species Fungorum