MycoNote

This English version was machine-translated from Ukrainian, so a few things may read a little off.

Slate bolete (Leccinum duriusculum)
Photo: Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
Edible

Slate boleteLeccinum duriusculum

Under review

Updated October 3, 2026

Passport

Edibility
Edible
Season
Jun — Oct
Hymenophore
Pored
Cap color
Brown
Size
Medium (5–15 cm)
Smell
Pleasant
Reviewed
Under review

Quick answers

Where to look?

Deciduous forest, Mixed forest

When does it appear?

Jun — Oct

Active months: June, July, August, September, October.

How to recognize it? Three signs

  • Cap color: Brown, Grey
  • Cap shape: Convex
  • Smell: Pleasant

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Description

The slate bolete, known to science as Leccinum duriusculum, is a sturdy bolete that, despite its Ukrainian name "pidbereznyk" (literally "under-the-birch"), forms mycorrhiza not with birch but with poplar and aspen. That is why it is often called the poplar bolete. The species name "duriusculum" (rather hard) points to its dense, firm flesh, especially in young mushrooms — a trait that sets it favorably apart from its softer relatives. In build it resembles an aspen bolete: a brown cap on a tall stem covered with dark scales.

In Ukraine the slate bolete grows in broadleaf and mixed forests, parks, shelterbelts and floodplains wherever poplar and aspen are present, throughout the country. It fruits from June to October, peaking after warm rains; the mushroom appears singly or in small groups under poplars.

In terms of edibility, the slate bolete is a good edible mushroom. Thanks to its dense, firm flesh it holds its shape well during cooking and is valued more highly than the softer Leccinum species. It is fried, boiled, pickled and dried. A characteristic trait is the color change of the flesh when cut: it first turns pinkish or brownish, then gray and black, which is perfectly normal and no sign of toxicity. Young, firm specimens taste best.

Cap

The cap of the slate bolete reaches 5 to 15 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is smooth, dry or slightly slimy in rain, matte, often finely wrinkled in young mushrooms. The color is gray-brown, clay-brown or brownish-gray, sometimes with a pinkish tinge. The cap skin overhangs the margin slightly.

Hymenophore

The hymenophore is tubular. The tubes are long, with small round pores, dirty white or grayish in young mushrooms, turning gray-brown with age. When pressed, the pores may slowly darken. The hymenophore separates easily from the cap flesh, as is typical of boletes. The spore print is olive-brown.

Stem

The stem is tall, dense and firm, 6 to 15 centimeters tall, whitish or grayish-white, covered along its whole length with characteristic dark — gray-brown to black — scales that form a granular, net-like pattern. At the base, the cut stem flesh often takes on a bluish-greenish tint. There is no volva and no ring. The firm, dense stem sets this species apart from the softer Leccinum species.

Flesh

The flesh is white, dense and firm, especially in young mushrooms, just as the name suggests. When cut it characteristically changes color: first turning pinkish or brownish, then gray and black; at the base of the stem it may turn green. The taste is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. Thanks to its firm texture, the mushroom holds its shape well during cooking.

Smell

The smell is faint, pleasant, typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so identification relies on the brown cap, the firm scaly stem, the color change of the cut flesh and the association with poplar or aspen.

›Scientific synonyms (2)

Boletus duriusculus Schulzer (1874), Leccinum aurantiacum subsp. duriusculum (Schulzer ex Kalchbr.) Hlaváček (1958)

Lookalikes

Mushrooms of the same genus and habitat — to study side by side and never mix up.

Frequently asked questions

Is Slate bolete edible or poisonous?
Slate bolete is edible. Before eating any wild mushroom, always double-check current information in reliable sources and consult an expert.
Does Slate bolete have gills or pores?
The spore-bearing surface (hymenophore) of Slate bolete: pored.
What does the cap of Slate bolete look like?
The cap of the slate bolete reaches 5 to 15 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age.
What does the stem of Slate bolete look like?
The stem is tall, dense and firm, 6 to 15 centimeters tall, whitish or grayish-white, covered along its whole length with characteristic dark — gray-brown to black — scales that form a granular, net-like pattern.
What do Slate bolete smell and taste like?
The smell is faint, pleasant, typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so identification relies on the brown cap, the… Taste: mild.
Where does Slate bolete grow?
Typical habitats: Deciduous forest, Mixed forest.
Which trees does Slate bolete grow under?
Slate bolete usually grows near: Aspen.
When should you pick Slate bolete?
It fruits in: June, July, August, September, October.
What can Slate bolete be confused with?
Slate bolete can be mistaken for: Orange oak bolete, Red-capped scaber stalk, Brown birch bolete, Orange birch bolete. Study the distinguishing features carefully — detailed comparisons are in the “Lookalikes” section.
How do you cook Slate bolete?
Slate bolete can be fried, boiled, pickled and dried. Before cooking, it's recommended to boil it for 10–15 minutes and drain the water.
Can you dry Slate bolete?
Yes, Slate bolete is well suited to drying and freezing. Dried mushrooms keep their aroma and work well in soups, sauces and fillings.
What is the scientific name of Slate bolete?
The Latin name is Leccinum duriusculum. It belongs to the genus Leccinum, family Boletaceae.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine