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Green brittlegill or Gilded brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Green brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Green brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, Gilded brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Green brittlegill (Russula aeruginea)

Green brittlegill

Russula aeruginea

EdibleExpert-verified
Gilded brittlegill (Russula aurea)

Gilded brittlegill

Russula aurea

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Green brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill
Edibility class

Green brittlegill

Edible

Gilded brittlegill

Edible
Season

Green brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Gilded brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Green brittlegill

Cook freshPickling

Gilded brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingSalting
Size

Green brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Gilded brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Green brittlegill

Olive

Gilded brittlegill

RedOrangeYellow
Cap shape

Green brittlegill

Depressed

Gilded brittlegill

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Green brittlegill

Smooth

Gilded brittlegill

SmoothSlimy
Taste

Green brittlegill

Mild

Gilded brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Green brittlegill

Pleasant

Gilded brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Green brittlegill

Yellowing

Gilded brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Green brittlegill

Gilled

Gilded brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Green brittlegill

Central

Gilded brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Green brittlegill

No ring

Gilded brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Green brittlegill

No volva

Gilded brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Green brittlegill

Soil

Gilded brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Green brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Gilded brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Green brittlegill

BirchPine

Gilded brittlegill

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Green brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Gilded brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Green brittlegill

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: gray-green, grass-green, olive-green, deeper toward dark green at the center, paler toward the margin and fading to grayish. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Gilded brittlegill

The cap of the gilded brittlegill is 4 to 9 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, opening with age to convex and flat, sometimes with a slightly depressed center. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, matte or shiny. The coloring is warm — red, orange-red or crimson, often with yellow patches and always with a yellow tint that seems to shine through the red. The skin peels slightly at the margin.

Hymenophore

Green brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: white at first, cream with a pale ochre tinge with age. Spore print creamy white to pale ochre.

Gilded brittlegill

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are fairly crowded and brittle, whitish or cream at first, taking on a characteristic golden-yellow tint as they mature, especially at the edge. The spore print is yellow or ochre-yellow. The yellowish gill edge is one of the telltale features of the species, setting it apart from the white-gilled brittlegills.

Stem

Green brittlegill

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, without noticeable spots. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva — a key distinguishing feature from the death cap.

Gilded brittlegill

The stem is cylindrical, white or yellowish-tinged, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, rather fragile, like that of all brittlegills. Golden-yellow tones are often visible on it, especially toward the base. The surface is smooth. There is no ring and no volva. The yellowish tones of the stem together with the red-and-yellow cap set this species apart.

Flesh

Green brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut does not change color or slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, with no bitterness or acridity (tongue test).

Gilded brittlegill

The flesh is white, often yellowish under the cap skin, brittle, and does not change color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, without any peppery heat or bitterness, which nicely sets this brittlegill apart from its acrid relatives. Thanks to its mild taste, the mushroom needs no lengthy boiling and suits any cooking method.

Smell

Green brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, nothing sharp.

Gilded brittlegill

The smell is faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the warm red-and-yellow cap color, the golden-yellow gill edge, the yellowish tones of the stem and the mild taste of the flesh.

📍 Habitats

Green brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Gilded brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Green brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Green brittlegill from Gilded brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Green brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, Gilded brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting; cap color: Green brittlegill — olive, Gilded brittlegill — red, orange, yellow; cap shape: Green brittlegill — depressed, Gilded brittlegill — convex, flat. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Gilded brittlegill edible?
Gilded brittlegill — edible.
When do Green brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill grow?
Green brittlegill — July–October; Gilded brittlegill — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine