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Greencracked brittlegill or Gilded brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Greencracked brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Greencracked brittlegill — culinary, cook fresh, salting, Gilded brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Gilded brittlegill (Russula aurea)

Gilded brittlegill

Russula aurea

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Greencracked brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill
Edibility class

Greencracked brittlegill

Edible

Gilded brittlegill

Edible
Season

Greencracked brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Gilded brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Greencracked brittlegill

CulinaryCook freshSalting

Gilded brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingSalting
Size

Greencracked brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Gilded brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Greencracked brittlegill

GreenOlive

Gilded brittlegill

RedOrangeYellow
Cap shape

Greencracked brittlegill

ConvexFlatConcave

Gilded brittlegill

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Greencracked brittlegill

Dry

Gilded brittlegill

SmoothSlimy
Taste

Greencracked brittlegill

Mild

Gilded brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Greencracked brittlegill

Pleasant, mushroomy

Gilded brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Greencracked brittlegill

No change

Gilded brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Greencracked brittlegill

Gilled

Gilded brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Greencracked brittlegill

CentralSolid

Gilded brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Greencracked brittlegill

No ring

Gilded brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Greencracked brittlegill

No volva

Gilded brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Greencracked brittlegill

Soil

Gilded brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Greencracked brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Gilded brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Greencracked brittlegill

OakBirch

Gilded brittlegill

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Greencracked brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

Gilded brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Greencracked brittlegill

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly depressed. The surface is matte, dry, cracked into small polygonal patches — a characteristic “mosaic” pattern. Color green, grayish green, sometimes with yellowish or grayish zones. The margin is blunt.

Gilded brittlegill

The cap of the gilded brittlegill is 4 to 9 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, opening with age to convex and flat, sometimes with a slightly depressed center. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, matte or shiny. The coloring is warm — red, orange-red or crimson, often with yellow patches and always with a yellow tint that seems to shine through the red. The skin peels slightly at the margin.

Hymenophore

Greencracked brittlegill

Gills crowded, even, brittle, white. They don't change color when damaged. Spore print white. The gills snap easily under your finger — the brittleness typical of the genus Russula.

Gilded brittlegill

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are fairly crowded and brittle, whitish or cream at first, taking on a characteristic golden-yellow tint as they mature, especially at the edge. The spore print is yellow or ochre-yellow. The yellowish gill edge is one of the telltale features of the species, setting it apart from the white-gilled brittlegills.

Stem

Greencracked brittlegill

Stem 4–10 cm tall, 1.5–3 cm thick, firm, evenly cylindrical or slightly narrowing toward the base. The surface is white, smooth or slightly wrinkled. No ring and no volva — an important safety feature.

Gilded brittlegill

The stem is cylindrical, white or yellowish-tinged, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, rather fragile, like that of all brittlegills. Golden-yellow tones are often visible on it, especially toward the base. The surface is smooth. There is no ring and no volva. The yellowish tones of the stem together with the red-and-yellow cap set this species apart.

Flesh

Greencracked brittlegill

Flesh firm, white, crunchy, crumbles easily — the so-called “brittlegill” brittleness. It doesn't change color when damaged and releases no milk. The taste is mild and nutty, without bitterness — one of the few brittlegills that can be eaten raw without danger.

Gilded brittlegill

The flesh is white, often yellowish under the cap skin, brittle, and does not change color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, without any peppery heat or bitterness, which nicely sets this brittlegill apart from its acrid relatives. Thanks to its mild taste, the mushroom needs no lengthy boiling and suits any cooking method.

Smell

Greencracked brittlegill

Smell unobtrusive, pleasant, faintly nutty. It lacks the sharp or unpleasant notes typical of some poisonous brittlegills. When cooked, the aroma grows stronger, taking on warm woodland notes.

Gilded brittlegill

The smell is faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the warm red-and-yellow cap color, the golden-yellow gill edge, the yellowish tones of the stem and the mild taste of the flesh.

📍 Habitats

Greencracked brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Gilded brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Greencracked brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Greencracked brittlegill from Gilded brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Greencracked brittlegill — culinary, cook fresh, salting, Gilded brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, salting; cap color: Greencracked brittlegill — green, olive, Gilded brittlegill — red, orange, yellow; cap shape: Greencracked brittlegill — convex, flat, concave, Gilded brittlegill — convex, flat. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Gilded brittlegill edible?
Gilded brittlegill — edible.
When do Greencracked brittlegill and Gilded brittlegill grow?
Greencracked brittlegill — June–September; Gilded brittlegill — June–September. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine