Larch woodwax or Gold flecked woodwax
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Larch woodwax — autumn, Gold flecked woodwax — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Larch woodwax
Hygrophorus lucorum

Gold flecked woodwax
Hygrophorus chrysodon
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Larch woodwax | Gold flecked woodwax |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Larch woodwax Edible | Gold flecked woodwax Edible |
| Season | Larch woodwax Autumn | Gold flecked woodwax SummerAutumn |
| Use | Larch woodwax Cook fresh | Gold flecked woodwax Cook freshDrying |
| Size | Larch woodwax Small (up to 5 cm) | Gold flecked woodwax Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Larch woodwax YellowOrange | Gold flecked woodwax WhiteYellowCream |
| Cap shape | Larch woodwax Convex | Gold flecked woodwax Convex |
| Cap surface | Larch woodwax Slimy | Gold flecked woodwax Fibrous |
| Taste | Larch woodwax Mild | Gold flecked woodwax Mild |
| Smell | Larch woodwax Odorless | Gold flecked woodwax Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Larch woodwax No change | Gold flecked woodwax No change |
| Hymenophore | Larch woodwax Gilled | Gold flecked woodwax Gilled |
| Stem | Larch woodwax Central | Gold flecked woodwax Central |
| Ring (veil) | Larch woodwax No ring | Gold flecked woodwax No ring |
| Volva | Larch woodwax No volva | Gold flecked woodwax No volva |
| Substrate | Larch woodwax SoilForest litter | Gold flecked woodwax Soil |
| Nutrition type | Larch woodwax Mycorrhizal | Gold flecked woodwax Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Larch woodwax Larch | Gold flecked woodwax BeechOakHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Larch woodwax
Fruiting season
September – November
Gold flecked woodwax
Fruiting season
August – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Larch woodwax
Cap 2-5 cm, hemispherical at first, then flattened-convex with a small umbo. Color: bright lemon yellow, sometimes slightly orange at the center. The surface is slimy in wet weather — a thick layer of slime. In dry weather it dries out, turning glossy and waxy yellow.
Gold flecked woodwax
Cap 2-8 cm, hemispherical at first, then convex-flattened with a broad umbo. White or creamy white, with a distinctly yellow margin — a characteristic feature. The surface is covered in fine whitish or yellowish down (hence «hairy»). Slightly slimy in wet weather.
Hymenophore
Larch woodwax
Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, and decurrent (a typical feature of the genus). White or cream at first, turning yellowish with age. Spore print white.
Gold flecked woodwax
Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, and decurrent (a typical feature of the genus). White at first, turning yellowish with age, especially the edges — golden yellow. Spore print white.
Stem
Larch woodwax
Stem 4-6 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical. Whitish or pale lemon yellow, with yellow scales or granules. Paler at the top, a more intense yellow toward the base. The surface is moist or slimy. No ring.
Gold flecked woodwax
Stem 5-8 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical. White, with a characteristic band of yellow granular flecks at the top, as if dusted with semolina (this is what gave it the name «golden»). The surface is dry, without slime. No ring.
Flesh
Larch woodwax
The flesh is white, under the yellow skin — intensely yellow. Thin and tender. Hardly changes color when cut. Firm texture, not watery.
Gold flecked woodwax
The flesh is white, firm, with a distinctive aroma. Does not change color when cut. Springy texture — holds up well to frying and stewing.
Smell
Larch woodwax
Smell faint, barely mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Taste mild, pleasantly mushroomy, not bitter.
Gold flecked woodwax
A distinct, pleasant mushroomy smell. Some sources describe a hint of resin or wood. Taste mild, pleasantly mushroomy.
📍 Habitats
Larch woodwax
Gold flecked woodwax
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax be mixed up?
How to tell Larch woodwax from Gold flecked woodwax?
Is Gold flecked woodwax edible?
When do Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine