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Larch woodwax or Gold flecked woodwax

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Larch woodwax — autumn, Gold flecked woodwax — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax
Edibility class

Larch woodwax

Edible

Gold flecked woodwax

Edible
Season

Larch woodwax

Autumn

Gold flecked woodwax

SummerAutumn
Use

Larch woodwax

Cook fresh

Gold flecked woodwax

Cook freshDrying
Size

Larch woodwax

Small (up to 5 cm)

Gold flecked woodwax

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Larch woodwax

YellowOrange

Gold flecked woodwax

WhiteYellowCream
Cap shape

Larch woodwax

Convex

Gold flecked woodwax

Convex
Cap surface

Larch woodwax

Slimy

Gold flecked woodwax

Fibrous
Taste

Larch woodwax

Mild

Gold flecked woodwax

Mild
Smell

Larch woodwax

Odorless

Gold flecked woodwax

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Larch woodwax

No change

Gold flecked woodwax

No change
Hymenophore

Larch woodwax

Gilled

Gold flecked woodwax

Gilled
Stem

Larch woodwax

Central

Gold flecked woodwax

Central
Ring (veil)

Larch woodwax

No ring

Gold flecked woodwax

No ring
Volva

Larch woodwax

No volva

Gold flecked woodwax

No volva
Substrate

Larch woodwax

SoilForest litter

Gold flecked woodwax

Soil
Nutrition type

Larch woodwax

Mycorrhizal

Gold flecked woodwax

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Larch woodwax

Larch

Gold flecked woodwax

BeechOakHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Larch woodwax

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – November

Gold flecked woodwax

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Larch woodwax

Cap 2-5 cm, hemispherical at first, then flattened-convex with a small umbo. Color: bright lemon yellow, sometimes slightly orange at the center. The surface is slimy in wet weather — a thick layer of slime. In dry weather it dries out, turning glossy and waxy yellow.

Gold flecked woodwax

Cap 2-8 cm, hemispherical at first, then convex-flattened with a broad umbo. White or creamy white, with a distinctly yellow margin — a characteristic feature. The surface is covered in fine whitish or yellowish down (hence «hairy»). Slightly slimy in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Larch woodwax

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, and decurrent (a typical feature of the genus). White or cream at first, turning yellowish with age. Spore print white.

Gold flecked woodwax

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, and decurrent (a typical feature of the genus). White at first, turning yellowish with age, especially the edges — golden yellow. Spore print white.

Stem

Larch woodwax

Stem 4-6 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical. Whitish or pale lemon yellow, with yellow scales or granules. Paler at the top, a more intense yellow toward the base. The surface is moist or slimy. No ring.

Gold flecked woodwax

Stem 5-8 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical. White, with a characteristic band of yellow granular flecks at the top, as if dusted with semolina (this is what gave it the name «golden»). The surface is dry, without slime. No ring.

Flesh

Larch woodwax

The flesh is white, under the yellow skin — intensely yellow. Thin and tender. Hardly changes color when cut. Firm texture, not watery.

Gold flecked woodwax

The flesh is white, firm, with a distinctive aroma. Does not change color when cut. Springy texture — holds up well to frying and stewing.

Smell

Larch woodwax

Smell faint, barely mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Taste mild, pleasantly mushroomy, not bitter.

Gold flecked woodwax

A distinct, pleasant mushroomy smell. Some sources describe a hint of resin or wood. Taste mild, pleasantly mushroomy.

📍 Habitats

Larch woodwax

Conifer forest

Gold flecked woodwax

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Larch woodwax from Gold flecked woodwax?
The main differences: season: Larch woodwax — autumn, Gold flecked woodwax — summer, autumn; use: Larch woodwax — cook fresh, Gold flecked woodwax — cook fresh, drying; size: Larch woodwax — small (up to 5 cm), Gold flecked woodwax — medium (5–15 cm). The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Gold flecked woodwax edible?
Gold flecked woodwax — edible.
When do Larch woodwax and Gold flecked woodwax grow?
Larch woodwax — September–November; Gold flecked woodwax — August–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine