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How to tell Leucoagaricus nympharum from Deadly dapperling

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Deadly dapperling(Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

The short answer

Leucoagaricus nympharum and Deadly dapperling look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Leucoagaricus nympharum is edible, while Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: cap color: Leucoagaricus nympharum — white, brown, Deadly dapperling — cream, pink, red, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, stem, ring (veil). If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Deadly dapperling (Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

Deadly dapperling

Lepiota brunneoincarnata

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Leucoagaricus nympharum and Deadly dapperling
⚠ Edibility class

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Edible

Deadly dapperling

Deadly poisonous
Season

Leucoagaricus nympharum

SummerAutumn

Deadly dapperling

SummerAutumn
Use

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Not eaten

Deadly dapperling

Not eaten
Size

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Small (up to 5 cm)

Deadly dapperling

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Leucoagaricus nympharum

WhiteBrown

Deadly dapperling

CreamPinkRedBrown
Cap shape

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Convex

Deadly dapperling

Convex
Cap surface

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Scaly

Deadly dapperling

Scaly
Taste

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Mild

Deadly dapperling

Mild
⚠ Smell

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Radish-like

Deadly dapperling

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Leucoagaricus nympharum

No change

Deadly dapperling

No change
Hymenophore

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Gilled

Deadly dapperling

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Bulbous

Deadly dapperling

Central
⚠ Ring (veil)

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Ring present

Deadly dapperling

No ring
Volva

Leucoagaricus nympharum

No volva

Deadly dapperling

No volva
Substrate

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Soil

Deadly dapperling

Soil
Nutrition type

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Saprotroph

Deadly dapperling

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Deadly dapperling

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Cap 4–10 cm, egg-shaped at first, opening with age to flat-expanded with a low, barely raised, pale brownish umbo in the center. White in color, the surface covered in fibrous white scales — the typical "parasol" texture.

Deadly dapperling

The cap is small: 2-5 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, later flattening out with a broad, low bump in the center. The color is pale cream or pinkish-cream overall, with characteristic concentric rings of reddish-brown or brick-colored scales (as if dusted with ground pepper). The scales are denser at the center of the cap and sparser toward the edge. The surface beneath the scales is smooth.

Hymenophore

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Gilled hymenophor. Gills crowded, free, not attached to the stem. White at first, with age taking on a faint pinkish tint; they darken when pressed. Spore print white.

Deadly dapperling

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are crowded, thin, free (not attached to the stem). Color white to cream, cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white — an important feature for telling it apart from Agaricus mushrooms (theirs is chocolate-black).

Stem

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Stem 5–12 cm tall, 0.5–1 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, with a bulbous swelling at the base. White. It has a broad, movable milky-white ring.

Deadly dapperling

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 cm thick, cylindrical, slender. Whitish in the upper part, and in the lower part with reddish-brown or pink tones and small scales. The ring is either absent or present as a thin, indistinct band of scales — practically invisible in mature mushrooms. The stem flesh is firm.

Flesh

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Flesh white, thin, tender. On exposure to air it gradually whitens in the lower part of the stem. No sharp color changes when cut.

Deadly dapperling

Flesh thin, white, with a pinkish tinge in the lower part of the stem. Doesn't change color quickly when cut. No pronounced odor — a delicate fruity smell.

Smell

Leucoagaricus nympharum

A faint radish smell. Mild taste, without distinct notes.

Deadly dapperling

Faintly fruity-sweet, reminiscent of apples — and that's exactly what makes it so treacherous. The smell doesn't raise alarm; it's even appealing, especially to children. Don't rely on smell or taste for identification — neither signals deadly toxicity.

📍 Habitats

Leucoagaricus nympharum

Conifer forestMixed forestMeadow

Deadly dapperling

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Leucoagaricus nympharum and Deadly dapperling be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the cap color, smell, stem.
How to tell Leucoagaricus nympharum from Deadly dapperling?
The main differences: cap color: Leucoagaricus nympharum — white, brown, Deadly dapperling — cream, pink, red, brown; smell: Leucoagaricus nympharum — radish-like, Deadly dapperling — pleasant; stem: Leucoagaricus nympharum — bulbous, Deadly dapperling — central. As for edibility: Leucoagaricus nympharum is edible, Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Leucoagaricus nympharum or Deadly dapperling?
More dangerous: Deadly dapperling, which is deadly poisonous. Leucoagaricus nympharum is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Deadly dapperling edible?
Deadly dapperling — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Leucoagaricus nympharum and Deadly dapperling grow?
Leucoagaricus nympharum — August–October; Deadly dapperling — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine