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Matt bolete or Bay bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Matt bolete and Bay bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Bay bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, partner trees.

Matt bolete (Boletus pruinatus)

Matt bolete

Xerocomellus pruinatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Bay bolete (Imleria badia) in a pine forest: chestnut cap, yellowish-brown stem and a pine cone on the needle litter

Bay bolete

Imleria badia

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Matt bolete and Bay bolete
Edibility class

Matt bolete

Edible

Bay bolete

Edible
Season

Matt bolete

SummerAutumn

Bay bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Matt bolete

Cook freshDrying

Bay bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Matt bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Bay bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Matt bolete

BrownDark brownRed

Bay bolete

BrownDark brown
Cap shape

Matt bolete

Convex

Bay bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Matt bolete

VelvetyDryCracked

Bay bolete

Slimy
Taste

Matt bolete

Mild

Bay bolete

Mild
Smell

Matt bolete

Pleasant

Bay bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Matt bolete

Bluing

Bay bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Matt bolete

Pored

Bay bolete

Pored
Stem

Matt bolete

Central

Bay bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Matt bolete

No ring

Bay bolete

No ring
Volva

Matt bolete

No volva

Bay bolete

No volva
Substrate

Matt bolete

Soil

Bay bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Matt bolete

Mycorrhizal

Bay bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Matt bolete

BeechOak

Bay bolete

PineSpruceBeechOak

📅 Seasonality

Matt bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Bay bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Matt bolete

The cap of the matt bolete reaches 3 to 8 centimeters across. When young it is hemispherical, becoming convex and cushion-shaped with age. The surface is dry, velvety and finely fibrous, and in young mushrooms covered with a characteristic grayish waxy bloom, as if dusted with frost. The color is dark — chestnut-brown, reddish-brown or dark chocolate; with age the bloom disappears, and small cracks may appear on the surface, through which pinkish flesh shows.

Bay bolete

Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later becoming convex-flat. Color chestnut-brown, dark chestnut, honey-brown: the rich color of autumn chestnuts. Darker when young, paler with age. Surface smooth, slightly velvety when young, a little tacky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. The cap skin doesn't peel.

Hymenophore

Matt bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes. The tubes are fairly long, with relatively wide angular pores, lemon-yellow or golden-yellow, turning olive-yellow with age. When pressed or damaged the pores turn blue, taking on a blue-green tint. The hymenophore separates easily from the cap flesh. Spore print olive-brown.

Bay bolete

Tubular hymenophore: the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly notched. Color yellowish when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores bruise distinctly blue to blue-green when pressed, a characteristic feature of the species. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Matt bolete

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, fairly slender and often narrowing toward the base. It is yellowish at the top and reddish-pink or brownish-red lower down, with a fine reddish fibrous pattern. When pressed, the surface may turn blue or brown. There is no volva and no ring. The reddish tones of the stem together with the dark bloomy cap set this species apart.

Bay bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, meaty, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow-brown to yellow-ochre, reddish toward the base, with fine lengthwise brownish fibers (not a net like porcini's; this is the key difference). When cut, it bruises faintly blue.

Flesh

Matt bolete

The flesh is pale yellow or lemon, often pinkish under the cap skin and yellowish-red in the stem. When cut and exposed to air it turns noticeably, though not very strongly, blue, taking on a blue-greenish tint, and then fades. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because the flesh tends to go soft, pick young, firm mushrooms for the table.

Bay bolete

Flesh firm, meaty, white to pale yellow. When cut, it bruises blue slowly and faintly (within 1-2 min, not very noticeably), then fades. Smell and taste pleasant and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh nuts.

Smell

Matt bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma isn't a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dark velvety bloomy cap, the yellow pores that turn blue, the reddish stem and the association with beech or oak.

Bay bolete

Pleasant, rich, mushroomy, with a hint of nuts and damp forest.

📍 Habitats

Matt bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Bay bolete

Conifer forestMixed forestDeciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Matt bolete and Bay bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Matt bolete from Bay bolete?
The main differences: use: Matt bolete — cook fresh, drying, Bay bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Matt bolete — brown, dark brown, red, Bay bolete — brown, dark brown; cap surface: Matt bolete — velvety, dry, cracked, Bay bolete — slimy. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Bay bolete edible?
Bay bolete — edible.
When do Matt bolete and Bay bolete grow?
Matt bolete — June–October; Bay bolete — July–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine