Mycetinis scorodonius or Russet toughshank
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank are similar species: Mycetinis scorodonius is edible, while Russet toughshank is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Mycetinis scorodonius — summer, autumn, Russet toughshank — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Mycetinis scorodonius
Mycetinis scorodonius

Russet toughshank
Gymnopus dryophilus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Mycetinis scorodonius | Russet toughshank |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Mycetinis scorodonius Edible | Russet toughshank Conditionally edible |
| Season | Mycetinis scorodonius SummerAutumn | Russet toughshank SpringSummerAutumn |
| Use | Mycetinis scorodonius Drying | Russet toughshank Cook freshDrying |
| Size | Mycetinis scorodonius Very small (<3 cm) | Russet toughshank Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Mycetinis scorodonius CreamPinkYellow | Russet toughshank BrownYellowOrangeCream |
| Cap shape | Mycetinis scorodonius Convex | Russet toughshank Convex |
| Cap surface | Mycetinis scorodonius Smooth | Russet toughshank Smooth |
| Taste | Mycetinis scorodonius Mild | Russet toughshank Mild |
| Smell | Mycetinis scorodonius Pleasant | Russet toughshank Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Mycetinis scorodonius No change | Russet toughshank No change |
| Hymenophore | Mycetinis scorodonius Gilled | Russet toughshank Gilled |
| Stem | Mycetinis scorodonius Central | Russet toughshank Central |
| Ring (veil) | Mycetinis scorodonius No ring | Russet toughshank No ring |
| Volva | Mycetinis scorodonius No volva | Russet toughshank No volva |
| Substrate | Mycetinis scorodonius Forest litterDead wood | Russet toughshank Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | Mycetinis scorodonius Saprotroph | Russet toughshank Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Mycetinis scorodonius OakHornbeamHazelBirch | Russet toughshank OakBeechHornbeamBirchAspen |
📅 Seasonality
Mycetinis scorodonius
Fruiting season
June – October
Russet toughshank
Fruiting season
May – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Mycetinis scorodonius
Cap 0.5-2 cm, very small. Hemispherical at first, then flattening out, with a small bump in the center. Color pinkish-cream, creamy ochre, a little darker in the center. The surface is smooth and slightly sticky in damp weather. The cap margin is even, slightly wavy in mature specimens.
Russet toughshank
Cap 2-6 cm, hemispherical at first, then convex-spreading to flat. The color varies — from russet-yellow to yellow-brown, darker in the center and paler toward the edge. In dry weather the cap fades to cream. The surface is smooth and slightly shiny in wet weather.
Hymenophore
Mycetinis scorodonius
Gilled hymenophore. The gills are distant, often with cross-veins (anastomoses), attached or free. Color white to cream. Spore print white.
Russet toughshank
Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, attached or notched. Whitish to cream. Spore print white.
Stem
Mycetinis scorodonius
The stem is thin, reddish-brown to dark chestnut, 2-5 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick, cylindrical, smooth and shiny. Unlike the garlic parachute, its color is not black but reddish, brick-colored. No ring and no volva.
Russet toughshank
Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often curved; the lower part is darker, reddish brown, the upper part paler. The surface is smooth, the inside hollow. There is no ring.
Flesh
Mycetinis scorodonius
Flesh very thin, springy and crisp, not watery. There's almost none in the cap. The mushroom dries perfectly — air, sun, and in a day or two it's parchment-like and keeps its aroma for months.
Russet toughshank
The flesh of the cap is thin, whitish, with no particular aroma. In the stem it is stringy and springy. It doesn't change color when cut.
Smell
Mycetinis scorodonius
A strong smell of fresh garlic — the key feature. You can smell a single specimen half a meter away. The smell grows stronger as it dries. The flesh tastes mild, purely of garlic, with no heat.
Russet toughshank
Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste, nothing special.
📍 Habitats
Mycetinis scorodonius
Russet toughshank
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank be mixed up?
How to tell Mycetinis scorodonius from Russet toughshank?
Is Russet toughshank edible?
When do Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine