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Mycetinis scorodonius or Russet toughshank

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank are similar species: Mycetinis scorodonius is edible, while Russet toughshank is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Mycetinis scorodonius — summer, autumn, Russet toughshank — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Russet toughshank (Gymnopus dryophilus)

Russet toughshank

Gymnopus dryophilus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank
Edibility class

Mycetinis scorodonius

Edible

Russet toughshank

Conditionally edible
Season

Mycetinis scorodonius

SummerAutumn

Russet toughshank

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Mycetinis scorodonius

Drying

Russet toughshank

Cook freshDrying
Size

Mycetinis scorodonius

Very small (<3 cm)

Russet toughshank

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Mycetinis scorodonius

CreamPinkYellow

Russet toughshank

BrownYellowOrangeCream
Cap shape

Mycetinis scorodonius

Convex

Russet toughshank

Convex
Cap surface

Mycetinis scorodonius

Smooth

Russet toughshank

Smooth
Taste

Mycetinis scorodonius

Mild

Russet toughshank

Mild
Smell

Mycetinis scorodonius

Pleasant

Russet toughshank

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Mycetinis scorodonius

No change

Russet toughshank

No change
Hymenophore

Mycetinis scorodonius

Gilled

Russet toughshank

Gilled
Stem

Mycetinis scorodonius

Central

Russet toughshank

Central
Ring (veil)

Mycetinis scorodonius

No ring

Russet toughshank

No ring
Volva

Mycetinis scorodonius

No volva

Russet toughshank

No volva
Substrate

Mycetinis scorodonius

Forest litterDead wood

Russet toughshank

Forest litterSoil
Nutrition type

Mycetinis scorodonius

Saprotroph

Russet toughshank

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Mycetinis scorodonius

OakHornbeamHazelBirch

Russet toughshank

OakBeechHornbeamBirchAspen

📅 Seasonality

Mycetinis scorodonius

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Russet toughshank

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Mycetinis scorodonius

Cap 0.5-2 cm, very small. Hemispherical at first, then flattening out, with a small bump in the center. Color pinkish-cream, creamy ochre, a little darker in the center. The surface is smooth and slightly sticky in damp weather. The cap margin is even, slightly wavy in mature specimens.

Russet toughshank

Cap 2-6 cm, hemispherical at first, then convex-spreading to flat. The color varies — from russet-yellow to yellow-brown, darker in the center and paler toward the edge. In dry weather the cap fades to cream. The surface is smooth and slightly shiny in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Mycetinis scorodonius

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are distant, often with cross-veins (anastomoses), attached or free. Color white to cream. Spore print white.

Russet toughshank

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, attached or notched. Whitish to cream. Spore print white.

Stem

Mycetinis scorodonius

The stem is thin, reddish-brown to dark chestnut, 2-5 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick, cylindrical, smooth and shiny. Unlike the garlic parachute, its color is not black but reddish, brick-colored. No ring and no volva.

Russet toughshank

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, often curved; the lower part is darker, reddish brown, the upper part paler. The surface is smooth, the inside hollow. There is no ring.

Flesh

Mycetinis scorodonius

Flesh very thin, springy and crisp, not watery. There's almost none in the cap. The mushroom dries perfectly — air, sun, and in a day or two it's parchment-like and keeps its aroma for months.

Russet toughshank

The flesh of the cap is thin, whitish, with no particular aroma. In the stem it is stringy and springy. It doesn't change color when cut.

Smell

Mycetinis scorodonius

A strong smell of fresh garlic — the key feature. You can smell a single specimen half a meter away. The smell grows stronger as it dries. The flesh tastes mild, purely of garlic, with no heat.

Russet toughshank

Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste, nothing special.

📍 Habitats

Mycetinis scorodonius

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Russet toughshank

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Mycetinis scorodonius from Russet toughshank?
The main differences: season: Mycetinis scorodonius — summer, autumn, Russet toughshank — spring, summer, autumn; use: Mycetinis scorodonius — drying, Russet toughshank — cook fresh, drying; size: Mycetinis scorodonius — very small (<3 cm), Russet toughshank — small (up to 5 cm). As for edibility: Mycetinis scorodonius is edible, Russet toughshank is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Russet toughshank edible?
Russet toughshank — conditionally edible.
When do Mycetinis scorodonius and Russet toughshank grow?
Mycetinis scorodonius — June–October; Russet toughshank — May–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine