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Oak woodwax or Pinkmottle woodwax

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Oak woodwax and Pinkmottle woodwax are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Oak woodwax — autumn, Pinkmottle woodwax — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, smell.

Oak woodwax (Hygrophorus nemoreus)

Oak woodwax

Hygrophorus nemoreus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Oak woodwax and Pinkmottle woodwax
Edibility class

Oak woodwax

Edible

Pinkmottle woodwax

Edible
Season

Oak woodwax

Autumn

Pinkmottle woodwax

SummerAutumn
Use

Oak woodwax

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Pinkmottle woodwax

Cook freshPicklingSaltingDrying
Size

Oak woodwax

Medium (5–15 cm)

Pinkmottle woodwax

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Oak woodwax

OrangeRedBrown

Pinkmottle woodwax

PinkRedViolet
Cap shape

Oak woodwax

Convex

Pinkmottle woodwax

Convex
Cap surface

Oak woodwax

Smooth

Pinkmottle woodwax

Smooth
Taste

Oak woodwax

Mild

Pinkmottle woodwax

Mild
Smell

Oak woodwax

Floury

Pinkmottle woodwax

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Oak woodwax

No change

Pinkmottle woodwax

No change
Hymenophore

Oak woodwax

Gilled

Pinkmottle woodwax

Gilled
Stem

Oak woodwax

Central

Pinkmottle woodwax

Central
Ring (veil)

Oak woodwax

No ring

Pinkmottle woodwax

No ring
Volva

Oak woodwax

No volva

Pinkmottle woodwax

No volva
Substrate

Oak woodwax

Soil

Pinkmottle woodwax

Soil
Nutrition type

Oak woodwax

Mycorrhizal

Pinkmottle woodwax

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Oak woodwax

Oak

Pinkmottle woodwax

Oak

📅 Seasonality

Oak woodwax

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – November

Pinkmottle woodwax

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Oak woodwax

Cap 4-10 cm, hemispherical at first, then flattened-convex with a broad umbo. Orange-reddish, brick orange, darker at the center. The surface is dry or slightly slimy in wet weather, smooth. The margin is thin and often split in mature specimens.

Pinkmottle woodwax

Cap 5-12 cm, fleshy, at first hemispherical, then convex-flattened. Color pink, pinkish red to wine-red, with darker blotches and streaks. In old mushrooms it turns brownish. Surface dry or slightly sticky, smooth, may become slightly scaly with age.

Hymenophore

Oak woodwax

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, and decurrent (a typical feature of the genus Hygrophorus). White or cream at first, taking on a yellowish or pinkish tint with age. Spore print white.

Pinkmottle woodwax

Gills. The gills are crowded, thick, waxy, decurrent on the stem. Color at first white, with age pinkish to pinkish wine, with darker droplets and spots. Spore print white.

Stem

Oak woodwax

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly tapering toward the base. White or cream, with a pinkish tint at the top. The surface is dry, with a fine white mealy coating at the top. No ring.

Pinkmottle woodwax

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base, firm, solid. Whitish to pale pink, with pink spots, especially in the upper part. Surface dry. No ring.

Flesh

Oak woodwax

The flesh is white, firm, thick at the center of the cap. Does not change color when cut. Springy texture, not watery — good for cooking.

Pinkmottle woodwax

Flesh white, firm, fleshy. Barely changes color when cut (may turn very faintly pink). Holds its shape well when cooked.

Smell

Oak woodwax

A distinct mealy smell — a diagnostic feature. Taste mild, pleasantly mushroomy, with a barely noticeable fresh, mealy note.

Pinkmottle woodwax

Faint pleasant mushroomy smell, without sharp notes. Mild, pleasant taste, sometimes with a slightly bitter aftertaste in old mushrooms.

📍 Habitats

Oak woodwax

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Pinkmottle woodwax

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Oak woodwax and Pinkmottle woodwax be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, cap color, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Oak woodwax from Pinkmottle woodwax?
The main differences: season: Oak woodwax — autumn, Pinkmottle woodwax — summer, autumn; cap color: Oak woodwax — orange, red, brown, Pinkmottle woodwax — pink, red, violet; smell: Oak woodwax — floury, Pinkmottle woodwax — pleasant. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Pinkmottle woodwax edible?
Pinkmottle woodwax — edible.
When do Oak woodwax and Pinkmottle woodwax grow?
Oak woodwax — September–November; Pinkmottle woodwax — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine