Russula integra or Purple brittlegill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Russula integra and Purple brittlegill are similar species: Russula integra is edible, while Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Russula integra — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Purple brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.
.webp)
Russula integra
Russula integra

Purple brittlegill
Russula atropurpurea
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Russula integra | Purple brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Russula integra Edible | Purple brittlegill Conditionally edible |
| Season | Russula integra SummerAutumn | Purple brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Russula integra Cook freshPicklingDrying | Purple brittlegill Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Russula integra Medium (5–15 cm) | Purple brittlegill Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Russula integra VioletBrownRed | Purple brittlegill VioletBlack |
| Cap shape | Russula integra Depressed | Purple brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | Russula integra Smooth | Purple brittlegill Smooth |
| Taste | Russula integra Mild | Purple brittlegill Bitter |
| Smell | Russula integra Pleasant | Purple brittlegill Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Russula integra Yellowing | Purple brittlegill Darkens |
| Hymenophore | Russula integra Gilled | Purple brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Russula integra Central | Purple brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Russula integra No ring | Purple brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Russula integra No volva | Purple brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Russula integra Soil | Purple brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Russula integra Mycorrhizal | Purple brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Russula integra SpruceBeech | Purple brittlegill OakBeech |
📅 Seasonality
Russula integra
Fruiting season
August – October
Purple brittlegill
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Russula integra
Cap 6-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly depressed center. The skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily over 2/3 of the cap toward the center. Color: dark purple, chestnut-purple, wine-red, with a darker center and lighter margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves resembling coarse ribbing.
Purple brittlegill
Cap 4-9 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, peels back over 1/2 of the cap. The color is dark purple, wine-violet, with a distinctive blackish center (atropurpurea), paler pinkish-violet toward the edge. Old ones fade to a dingy purple. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Russula integra
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color when young: whitish, with age turning ochre-cream to yellowish from the ripe yellow-ochre spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (distinguishes it from the rusty brown of webcaps).
Purple brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is white at first, cream with a pale ocher tinge with age. The spore print is creamy white to pale ocher.
Stem
Russula integra
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, with a faint yellowish tint when old, browning toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Purple brittlegill
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream, often with gray or gray-purple patches in the lower part. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Flesh
Russula integra
Flesh firm, brittle, white; where cut, it slowly turns yellow (a reaction typical of the genus Russula). Smell pleasantly mushroomy, with a fruity note in mature specimens, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity — a diagnostic feature.
Purple brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white; when damaged it slowly turns slightly gray. The smell is faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, the taste mild in young ones; in mature ones slightly acrid-bitterish in the gills and stem (tongue test).
Smell
Russula integra
Pleasantly fruity-mushroomy, with no sharp notes.
Purple brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
📍 Habitats
Russula integra
Purple brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Russula integra and Purple brittlegill be mixed up?
How to tell Russula integra from Purple brittlegill?
Is Purple brittlegill edible?
When do Russula integra and Purple brittlegill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine