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Russula integra or Purple brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Russula integra and Purple brittlegill are similar species: Russula integra is edible, while Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Russula integra — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Purple brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Russula integra

Russula integra

Russula integra

EdibleExpert-verified
Purple brittlegill (Russula atropurpurea)

Purple brittlegill

Russula atropurpurea

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Russula integra and Purple brittlegill
Edibility class

Russula integra

Edible

Purple brittlegill

Conditionally edible
Season

Russula integra

SummerAutumn

Purple brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Russula integra

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Purple brittlegill

Cook freshPickling
Size

Russula integra

Medium (5–15 cm)

Purple brittlegill

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Russula integra

VioletBrownRed

Purple brittlegill

VioletBlack
Cap shape

Russula integra

Depressed

Purple brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Russula integra

Smooth

Purple brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Russula integra

Mild

Purple brittlegill

Bitter
Smell

Russula integra

Pleasant

Purple brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Russula integra

Yellowing

Purple brittlegill

Darkens
Hymenophore

Russula integra

Gilled

Purple brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Russula integra

Central

Purple brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Russula integra

No ring

Purple brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Russula integra

No volva

Purple brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Russula integra

Soil

Purple brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Russula integra

Mycorrhizal

Purple brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Russula integra

SpruceBeech

Purple brittlegill

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Russula integra

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Purple brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Russula integra

Cap 6-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly depressed center. The skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily over 2/3 of the cap toward the center. Color: dark purple, chestnut-purple, wine-red, with a darker center and lighter margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves resembling coarse ribbing.

Purple brittlegill

Cap 4-9 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, peels back over 1/2 of the cap. The color is dark purple, wine-violet, with a distinctive blackish center (atropurpurea), paler pinkish-violet toward the edge. Old ones fade to a dingy purple. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Russula integra

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color when young: whitish, with age turning ochre-cream to yellowish from the ripe yellow-ochre spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (distinguishes it from the rusty brown of webcaps).

Purple brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is white at first, cream with a pale ocher tinge with age. The spore print is creamy white to pale ocher.

Stem

Russula integra

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: white to creamy white, with a faint yellowish tint when old, browning toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Purple brittlegill

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream, often with gray or gray-purple patches in the lower part. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Russula integra

Flesh firm, brittle, white; where cut, it slowly turns yellow (a reaction typical of the genus Russula). Smell pleasantly mushroomy, with a fruity note in mature specimens, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity — a diagnostic feature.

Purple brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white; when damaged it slowly turns slightly gray. The smell is faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, the taste mild in young ones; in mature ones slightly acrid-bitterish in the gills and stem (tongue test).

Smell

Russula integra

Pleasantly fruity-mushroomy, with no sharp notes.

Purple brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Russula integra

Conifer forestMixed forest

Purple brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Russula integra and Purple brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Russula integra from Purple brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Russula integra — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Purple brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling; size: Russula integra — medium (5–15 cm), Purple brittlegill — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Russula integra — violet, brown, red, Purple brittlegill — violet, black. As for edibility: Russula integra is edible, Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Purple brittlegill edible?
Purple brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Russula integra and Purple brittlegill grow?
Russula integra — August–October; Purple brittlegill — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine