Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Sepia bolete or Red cracking bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Sepia bolete and Red cracking bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Sepia bolete — cook fresh, Red cracking bolete — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, smell.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Sepia bolete and Red cracking bolete
Edibility class

Sepia bolete

Edible

Red cracking bolete

Edible
Season

Sepia bolete

SummerAutumn

Red cracking bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Sepia bolete

Cook fresh

Red cracking bolete

Cook freshPickling
Size

Sepia bolete

Small (up to 5 cm)

Red cracking bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Sepia bolete

BrownOliveCream

Red cracking bolete

BrownOliveRed
Cap shape

Sepia bolete

Convex

Red cracking bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Sepia bolete

Cracked

Red cracking bolete

Cracked
Taste

Sepia bolete

Mild

Red cracking bolete

Mild
Smell

Sepia bolete

Odorless

Red cracking bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Sepia bolete

Bluing

Red cracking bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Sepia bolete

Pored

Red cracking bolete

Pored
Stem

Sepia bolete

Central

Red cracking bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Sepia bolete

No ring

Red cracking bolete

No ring
Volva

Sepia bolete

No volva

Red cracking bolete

No volva
Substrate

Sepia bolete

Soil

Red cracking bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Sepia bolete

Mycorrhizal

Red cracking bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Sepia bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Red cracking bolete

OakBeechHornbeamBirchLinden

📅 Seasonality

Sepia bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Red cracking bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Sepia bolete

Cap up to 8 cm, flat-convex in young mushrooms; in mature ones often with distinctive radial and crosswise cracks on the surface (like the red cracking bolete). The color varies: beige, dull brown, olive, sometimes with a pinkish tint in the cracks. Surface matte, finely fibrous.

Red cracking bolete

Cap 3-10 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color chestnut-brown to olive-brown, darker when young. The surface is velvety; in old mushrooms it typically cracks into polygons with a distinct pinkish-red layer in the cracks — this is the most reliable diagnostic feature of the species. In damp weather it's slightly sticky.

Hymenophore

Sepia bolete

The pore surface is tubular, with a small notch near the stem. Lemon yellow, olive brown in mature ones. Pores small, angular, 0.2–0.5 mm. They quickly turn blue when pressed.

Red cracking bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and stain strongly blue when pressed. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Sepia bolete

Stem 3–8 cm tall, 0.5–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, fragile. Olive yellow at the top, with reddish or orange spots or zones lower down. Darkens to brown at the base.

Red cracking bolete

Stem 5-8 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow at the top, with a characteristic lengthwise pinkish-red band or zone in the lower half. When cut, it turns blue.

Flesh

Sepia bolete

The flesh is pale lemon yellow in the cap and chrome yellow in the upper stem. It turns blue when cut, especially in the tubes and the stem — this is a normal reaction. The texture is watery, cottony in mature ones.

Red cracking bolete

The flesh is yellow in the cap, soft and watery, and in the lower part of the stem has a pinkish-red zone. When cut, it turns blue (within 30-60 sec). The smell is faintly mushroomy.

Smell

Sepia bolete

The smell is faint, mushroomy, with no distinct notes. The taste is mild, neutral and watery.

Red cracking bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no distinct notes.

📍 Habitats

Sepia bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Red cracking bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Sepia bolete and Red cracking bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Sepia bolete from Red cracking bolete?
The main differences: use: Sepia bolete — cook fresh, Red cracking bolete — cook fresh, pickling; size: Sepia bolete — small (up to 5 cm), Red cracking bolete — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Sepia bolete — brown, olive, cream, Red cracking bolete — brown, olive, red. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Red cracking bolete edible?
Red cracking bolete — edible.
When do Sepia bolete and Red cracking bolete grow?
Sepia bolete — July–October; Red cracking bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine