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How to tell Shield pinkgill from Deadly fibrecap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Deadly fibrecap(Inocybe erubescens)

The short answer

Shield pinkgill and Deadly fibrecap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, while Deadly fibrecap is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Shield pinkgill — spring, Deadly fibrecap — spring, summer. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Shield pinkgill (Entoloma clypeatum)

Shield pinkgill

Entoloma clypeatum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Deadly fibrecap (Inocybe erubescens)

Deadly fibrecap

Inocybe erubescens

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Shield pinkgill and Deadly fibrecap
⚠ Edibility class

Shield pinkgill

Conditionally edible

Deadly fibrecap

Deadly poisonous
⚠ Season

Shield pinkgill

Spring

Deadly fibrecap

SpringSummer
⚠ Use

Shield pinkgill

Cook freshPickling

Deadly fibrecap

Not eaten
Size

Shield pinkgill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Deadly fibrecap

Medium (5–15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Shield pinkgill

BrownGrey

Deadly fibrecap

WhiteCreamRedPink
Cap shape

Shield pinkgill

Convex

Deadly fibrecap

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Shield pinkgill

Smooth

Deadly fibrecap

Fibrous
Taste

Shield pinkgill

Mild

Deadly fibrecap

Mild
⚠ Smell

Shield pinkgill

Floury

Deadly fibrecap

Pleasant
⚠ Flesh color change

Shield pinkgill

No change

Deadly fibrecap

Reddening
Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled

Deadly fibrecap

Gilled
Stem

Shield pinkgill

Central

Deadly fibrecap

Central
Ring (veil)

Shield pinkgill

No ring

Deadly fibrecap

No ring
Volva

Shield pinkgill

No volva

Deadly fibrecap

No volva
Substrate

Shield pinkgill

Soil

Deadly fibrecap

Soil
Nutrition type

Shield pinkgill

Mycorrhizal

Deadly fibrecap

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Shield pinkgill

Wild cherry

Deadly fibrecap

OakBeechHornbeamHazel

📅 Seasonality

Shield pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

Deadly fibrecap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – August

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Shield pinkgill

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the center. Color grayish brown, mouse-brown, chocolate gray; darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, lighter and silky-shiny in dry weather. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the center. The cap margin is thin and, in young mushrooms, rolled under.

Deadly fibrecap

The cap is 3-10 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with a broad umbo in the center; it opens out with age. The surface is silky-shiny, with fine radial fibers and flattened scales. At first the color is whitish, cream or ivory; with age and when touched it slowly turns red — first pinkish, then brick-carmine or cinnamon-red. The reddening is most visible along the cap margin and wherever the mushroom is damaged. This is the key diagnostic feature.

Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are broad, with a notched attachment to the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish gray, and with age they take on the pinkish salmon color typical of Entoloma. Spore print pinkish brown — the key feature of the genus.

Deadly fibrecap

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are fairly crowded, notched where they meet the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish-pinkish, with age olive-brown to brick-brown. The spore print is olive-brown or tobacco-colored — typical of the whole genus Inocybe.

Stem

Shield pinkgill

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. Color white to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Deadly fibrecap

The stem is 3-10 cm tall and 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. It's whitish to cream, with a pink or reddish-brick tinge (especially in the lower part). When touched and with age it turns red, just like the cap. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm.

Flesh

Shield pinkgill

The flesh is thick, white, fleshy. It doesn't change color when cut. The smell and taste of the raw flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber.

Deadly fibrecap

The flesh is thick and white; when cut, it slowly turns red (not right away: sometimes only after 30 minutes or more), especially in the lower part of the stem. This is an important way to tell it from most Agaricus mushrooms, whose flesh either doesn't change color or turns yellow (though some wood mushrooms, such as Agaricus silvaticus, also redden, so check the gills and spore print too). The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, fruity and sweetish — which is exactly what makes it so treacherous.

Smell

Shield pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of Entoloma. After boiling — a mild mushroomy smell. The taste is delicate.

Deadly fibrecap

Sweet and fruity, with notes of ripe pears or apples — unusual for the genus Inocybe, which usually smells spermatic or musty. This appealing aroma + a reddening white cap + the season when edible white mushrooms are being picked = the perfect trap for a beginner forager. Never rely on smell when identifying this species.

📍 Habitats

Shield pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Deadly fibrecap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Shield pinkgill and Deadly fibrecap be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Deadly fibrecap is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, cap color.
How to tell Shield pinkgill from Deadly fibrecap?
The main differences: season: Shield pinkgill — spring, Deadly fibrecap — spring, summer; use: Shield pinkgill — cook fresh, pickling, Deadly fibrecap — not eaten; cap color: Shield pinkgill — brown, grey, Deadly fibrecap — white, cream, red, pink. As for edibility: Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, Deadly fibrecap is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Shield pinkgill or Deadly fibrecap?
More dangerous: Deadly fibrecap, which is deadly poisonous. Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Deadly fibrecap edible?
Deadly fibrecap — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Shield pinkgill and Deadly fibrecap grow?
Shield pinkgill — April–June; Deadly fibrecap — May–August.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine