Amethyst deceiver or Violet webcap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap are similar species: Amethyst deceiver is edible, while Violet webcap is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Amethyst deceiver — cook fresh, Violet webcap — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Amethyst deceiver
Laccaria amethystina

Violet webcap
Cortinarius violaceus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Amethyst deceiver | Violet webcap |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Amethyst deceiver Edible | Violet webcap Inedible |
| Season | Amethyst deceiver SummerAutumn | Violet webcap SummerAutumn |
| Use | Amethyst deceiver Cook fresh | Violet webcap Not eaten |
| Size | Amethyst deceiver Very small (<3 cm) | Violet webcap Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap color | Amethyst deceiver VioletPink | Violet webcap VioletBlack |
| Cap shape | Amethyst deceiver Convex | Violet webcap Convex |
| Cap surface | Amethyst deceiver Smooth | Violet webcap Scaly |
| Taste | Amethyst deceiver Mild | Violet webcap Unknown |
| Smell | Amethyst deceiver Pleasant | Violet webcap Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Amethyst deceiver No change | Violet webcap No change |
| Hymenophore | Amethyst deceiver Gilled | Violet webcap Gilled |
| Stem | Amethyst deceiver Central | Violet webcap Bulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Amethyst deceiver No ring | Violet webcap Ring remnants |
| Volva | Amethyst deceiver No volva | Violet webcap No volva |
| Substrate | Amethyst deceiver SoilMossForest litter | Violet webcap Soil |
| Nutrition type | Amethyst deceiver Mycorrhizal | Violet webcap Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Amethyst deceiver OakBeechSpruceBirch | Violet webcap BeechSpruceOak |
📅 Seasonality
Amethyst deceiver
Fruiting season
August – November
Violet webcap
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Amethyst deceiver
The cap is small to medium: 2-7 cm across, hemispherical to convex with an inrolled edge in young mushrooms, later convex-flattened with a small bump in the center, or depressed. The color is deep amethyst purple, lilac-purple in fresh, moist mushrooms. As it dries and ages it fades to grayish-lilac, then to pale cream with a purple tinge. The surface is silky-matte, slightly damp in wet weather.
Violet webcap
Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming convex-flat with a low umbo. Color deep violet, inky purple, almost black in the center. Surface velvety-scaly, with fine violet-inky scales — a hallmark of the species. In damp weather it looks matte and velvety.
Hymenophore
Amethyst deceiver
Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, attached or slightly decurrent. Their color echoes the cap — deep amethyst purple, with a whitish, floury bloom (spores). The spore print is white.
Violet webcap
Gills — attached to the stem, moderately spaced, deep violet, darkening with age to purple-black, then to rusty brown as the spore powder ripens. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobweb-like partial veil (cortina) with a purple tint.
Stem
Amethyst deceiver
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, often curved. The color is purple, matching the cap, lengthwise fibrous. At the base — white mycelial fuzz. No ring. The stem becomes hollow in old mushrooms.
Violet webcap
Stem 8-12 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, thick and fleshy, with a bulbous swelling at the base. Color deep violet, matching the cap, paler toward the base. The surface has fine violet fibers. Remnants of the cobwebby cortina on the stem — purple in young mushrooms, covered in rusty-brown spores in old ones.
Flesh
Amethyst deceiver
Flesh thin, lilac-purple, soft. Doesn't change color when cut. No pronounced taste, faint aroma.
Violet webcap
Flesh firm, violet in young mushrooms, turning gray-violet to brownish with age. When cut, it does not change color. Smell faint, mushroomy; in some populations with a hint of cedar.
Smell
Amethyst deceiver
Faint, pleasant mushroomy, neutral. Taste mild, with no particular notes. Not for bold-flavored dishes — nobody picks it for its aroma.
Violet webcap
Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a subtle resinous or cedar note in some populations.
📍 Habitats
Amethyst deceiver
Violet webcap
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap be mixed up?
How to tell Amethyst deceiver from Violet webcap?
Is Violet webcap edible?
When do Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine