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Amethyst deceiver or Violet webcap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap are similar species: Amethyst deceiver is edible, while Violet webcap is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Amethyst deceiver — cook fresh, Violet webcap — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Violet webcap (Cortinarius violaceus) among moss and fallen leaves, with a finely scaly dark violet cap and stem

Violet webcap

Cortinarius violaceus

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap
Edibility class

Amethyst deceiver

Edible

Violet webcap

Inedible
Season

Amethyst deceiver

SummerAutumn

Violet webcap

SummerAutumn
Use

Amethyst deceiver

Cook fresh

Violet webcap

Not eaten
Size

Amethyst deceiver

Very small (<3 cm)

Violet webcap

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Amethyst deceiver

VioletPink

Violet webcap

VioletBlack
Cap shape

Amethyst deceiver

Convex

Violet webcap

Convex
Cap surface

Amethyst deceiver

Smooth

Violet webcap

Scaly
Taste

Amethyst deceiver

Mild

Violet webcap

Unknown
Smell

Amethyst deceiver

Pleasant

Violet webcap

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Amethyst deceiver

No change

Violet webcap

No change
Hymenophore

Amethyst deceiver

Gilled

Violet webcap

Gilled
Stem

Amethyst deceiver

Central

Violet webcap

Bulbous
Ring (veil)

Amethyst deceiver

No ring

Violet webcap

Ring remnants
Volva

Amethyst deceiver

No volva

Violet webcap

No volva
Substrate

Amethyst deceiver

SoilMossForest litter

Violet webcap

Soil
Nutrition type

Amethyst deceiver

Mycorrhizal

Violet webcap

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Amethyst deceiver

OakBeechSpruceBirch

Violet webcap

BeechSpruceOak

📅 Seasonality

Amethyst deceiver

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Violet webcap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Amethyst deceiver

The cap is small to medium: 2-7 cm across, hemispherical to convex with an inrolled edge in young mushrooms, later convex-flattened with a small bump in the center, or depressed. The color is deep amethyst purple, lilac-purple in fresh, moist mushrooms. As it dries and ages it fades to grayish-lilac, then to pale cream with a purple tinge. The surface is silky-matte, slightly damp in wet weather.

Violet webcap

Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin in young mushrooms, later becoming convex-flat with a low umbo. Color deep violet, inky purple, almost black in the center. Surface velvety-scaly, with fine violet-inky scales — a hallmark of the species. In damp weather it looks matte and velvety.

Hymenophore

Amethyst deceiver

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are widely spaced, thick, attached or slightly decurrent. Their color echoes the cap — deep amethyst purple, with a whitish, floury bloom (spores). The spore print is white.

Violet webcap

Gills — attached to the stem, moderately spaced, deep violet, darkening with age to purple-black, then to rusty brown as the spore powder ripens. Spore print rusty brown. In young mushrooms the gills are covered by a cobweb-like partial veil (cortina) with a purple tint.

Stem

Amethyst deceiver

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, often curved. The color is purple, matching the cap, lengthwise fibrous. At the base — white mycelial fuzz. No ring. The stem becomes hollow in old mushrooms.

Violet webcap

Stem 8-12 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, thick and fleshy, with a bulbous swelling at the base. Color deep violet, matching the cap, paler toward the base. The surface has fine violet fibers. Remnants of the cobwebby cortina on the stem — purple in young mushrooms, covered in rusty-brown spores in old ones.

Flesh

Amethyst deceiver

Flesh thin, lilac-purple, soft. Doesn't change color when cut. No pronounced taste, faint aroma.

Violet webcap

Flesh firm, violet in young mushrooms, turning gray-violet to brownish with age. When cut, it does not change color. Smell faint, mushroomy; in some populations with a hint of cedar.

Smell

Amethyst deceiver

Faint, pleasant mushroomy, neutral. Taste mild, with no particular notes. Not for bold-flavored dishes — nobody picks it for its aroma.

Violet webcap

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a subtle resinous or cedar note in some populations.

📍 Habitats

Amethyst deceiver

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

Violet webcap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Amethyst deceiver from Violet webcap?
The main differences: use: Amethyst deceiver — cook fresh, Violet webcap — not eaten; size: Amethyst deceiver — very small (<3 cm), Violet webcap — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Amethyst deceiver — violet, pink, Violet webcap — violet, black. As for edibility: Amethyst deceiver is edible, Violet webcap is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Violet webcap edible?
Violet webcap — inedible.
When do Amethyst deceiver and Violet webcap grow?
Amethyst deceiver — August–November; Violet webcap — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine