Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Blackening brittlegill or Milk-white brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Blackening brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Blackening brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell.

Blackening brittlegill (Russula nigricans)

Blackening brittlegill

Russula nigricans

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Milk-white brittlegill (Russula delica)

Milk-white brittlegill

Russula delica

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Blackening brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill
Edibility class

Blackening brittlegill

Conditionally edible

Milk-white brittlegill

Conditionally edible
Season

Blackening brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Milk-white brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Blackening brittlegill

PicklingCook fresh

Milk-white brittlegill

PicklingSaltingCook fresh
Size

Blackening brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)

Milk-white brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Blackening brittlegill

WhiteGreyBlack

Milk-white brittlegill

WhiteCreamBrown
Cap shape

Blackening brittlegill

Depressed

Milk-white brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Blackening brittlegill

Smooth

Milk-white brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Blackening brittlegill

Mild

Milk-white brittlegill

Acrid
Smell

Blackening brittlegill

Pleasant

Milk-white brittlegill

Odorless
Flesh color change

Blackening brittlegill

Reddening

Milk-white brittlegill

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Blackening brittlegill

Gilled

Milk-white brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Blackening brittlegill

Central

Milk-white brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Blackening brittlegill

No ring

Milk-white brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Blackening brittlegill

No volva

Milk-white brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Blackening brittlegill

Soil

Milk-white brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Blackening brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Milk-white brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Blackening brittlegill

BeechOakHornbeamSpruce

Milk-white brittlegill

OakBeechBirchSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Blackening brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Milk-white brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Blackening brittlegill

Cap 8-20 cm across; in young mushrooms hemispherical to flat with an inrolled margin, later becoming funnel-shaped. Color white when young, turning dirty gray, ash-gray, then blackish to anthracite black with age. The cap darkens when pressed — unevenly in young specimens. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Milk-white brittlegill

Cap 5-20 cm across (often very large), convex-flat with a distinctly inrolled margin when young, with age becoming deeply funnel-shaped. The skin is matte white with an ochre-brown center; in adult specimens with noticeable bits of soil and moss stuck to it (because of the funnel shape). Base color white to cream, ochre-brown to brownish in the center. The skin is peels only at the margin, not easily. The margin is even, with a fine felty down when young.

Hymenophore

Blackening brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, distant and thick, typical of the genus Russula. In young mushrooms — whitish, when damaged they redden to brownish-black, darkening with age to gray, then black. Spore print white.

Milk-white brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are decurrent, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color: whitish to creamy white, in the upper part, near the stem, often with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint — a diagnostic feature. Spore print white to creamy white.

Stem

Blackening brittlegill

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, thick, fleshy, cylindrical, relatively short. Color white when young, turning gray, then blackish with age. Surface smooth. No ring.

Milk-white brittlegill

Stem 2-5 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick — very short and thick, even when the cap is large. Cylindrical to conical, thickening toward the base. Color: whitish, in the upper part, with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint, with fine crosswise wrinkled grooves. No ring.

Flesh

Blackening brittlegill

Flesh firm, fleshy, white when young. When cut, a two-phase reaction slowly unfolds (over 5-10 min): first it reddens to wine-red or bright carmine, then after a few more minutes it blackens to anthracite black. This is the classic diagnostic feature of the species. Faint mushroomy smell.

Milk-white brittlegill

Flesh very firm, fleshy, white, brittle. Exudes no milk when damaged (it's not a milk cap!). When cut, it slowly takes on a yellowish tint. Smell faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young specimens, taste mild at first, then distinctly burning and acrid (especially in the gills). Boiling removes the acridity.

Smell

Blackening brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

Milk-white brittlegill

Faintly mushroomy with a fruity note in young specimens, nothing striking.

📍 Habitats

Blackening brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Milk-white brittlegill

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Blackening brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Blackening brittlegill from Milk-white brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Blackening brittlegill — pickling, cook fresh, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh; cap color: Blackening brittlegill — white, grey, black, Milk-white brittlegill — white, cream, brown; taste: Blackening brittlegill — mild, Milk-white brittlegill — acrid. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Milk-white brittlegill edible?
Milk-white brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Blackening brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill grow?
Blackening brittlegill — July–October; Milk-white brittlegill — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine