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Fleecy milk cap or Milk-white brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Fleecy milk cap and Milk-white brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Fleecy milk cap — salting, pickling, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Fleecy milk cap (Lactarius vellereus)

Fleecy milk cap

Lactifluus vellereus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Milk-white brittlegill (Russula delica)

Milk-white brittlegill

Russula delica

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Fleecy milk cap and Milk-white brittlegill
Edibility class

Fleecy milk cap

Conditionally edible

Milk-white brittlegill

Conditionally edible
Season

Fleecy milk cap

SummerAutumn

Milk-white brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Fleecy milk cap

SaltingPickling

Milk-white brittlegill

PicklingSaltingCook fresh
Size

Fleecy milk cap

Giant (>25 cm)

Milk-white brittlegill

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Fleecy milk cap

WhiteCream

Milk-white brittlegill

WhiteCreamBrown
Cap shape

Fleecy milk cap

Funnel-shaped

Milk-white brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Fleecy milk cap

Velvety

Milk-white brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Fleecy milk cap

Acrid

Milk-white brittlegill

Acrid
Smell

Fleecy milk cap

Odorless

Milk-white brittlegill

Odorless
Flesh color change

Fleecy milk cap

Yellowing

Milk-white brittlegill

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Fleecy milk cap

Gilled

Milk-white brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Fleecy milk cap

Central

Milk-white brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Fleecy milk cap

No ring

Milk-white brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Fleecy milk cap

No volva

Milk-white brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Fleecy milk cap

Soil

Milk-white brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Fleecy milk cap

Mycorrhizal

Milk-white brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Fleecy milk cap

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Milk-white brittlegill

OakBeechBirchSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Fleecy milk cap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Milk-white brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Fleecy milk cap

Cap 8-25 cm — the largest white milk cap, very fleshy. Hemispherical at first with a thickly downy inrolled margin, then flattened and finally funnel-shaped. Color white, creamy white, in old specimens with an ochre or dirty-yellow tint, especially in the center. The surface is characteristically felted, downy, soft to the touch, like suede or felt. The downiness is especially noticeable at the margin.

Milk-white brittlegill

Cap 5-20 cm across (often very large), convex-flat with a distinctly inrolled margin when young, with age becoming deeply funnel-shaped. The skin is matte white with an ochre-brown center; in adult specimens with noticeable bits of soil and moss stuck to it (because of the funnel shape). Base color white to cream, ochre-brown to brownish in the center. The skin is peels only at the margin, not easily. The margin is even, with a fine felty down when young.

Hymenophore

Fleecy milk cap

Gilled hymenophore. Gills distant (which sets it apart from L. piperatus with its crowded gills), broad, adnate or slightly decurrent. Color creamy white, turning yellowish or ochre with age, graying where damaged. They release white milk. Spore print white to pale cream.

Milk-white brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are decurrent, moderately spaced, fleshy, brittle. Color: whitish to creamy white, in the upper part, near the stem, often with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint — a diagnostic feature. Spore print white to creamy white.

Stem

Fleecy milk cap

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 1.5-4 cm thick — massive, short, cylindrical or thickened toward the base, very firm. Color white to cream. The surface is downy, like the cap, especially in the upper part. No ring and no volva.

Milk-white brittlegill

Stem 2-5 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick — very short and thick, even when the cap is large. Cylindrical to conical, thickening toward the base. Color: whitish, in the upper part, with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint, with fine crosswise wrinkled grooves. No ring.

Flesh

Fleecy milk cap

Flesh white, very dense, fleshy, even “woody” — a characteristic feature of the species; the mushroom is sturdy and rarely wormy. When damaged it releases plenty of white milk, which slowly turns yellow in the air after 1-2 hours. The cut flesh itself may also turn slightly yellow.

Milk-white brittlegill

Flesh very firm, fleshy, white, brittle. Exudes no milk when damaged (it's not a milk cap!). When cut, it slowly takes on a yellowish tint. Smell faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young specimens, taste mild at first, then distinctly burning and acrid (especially in the gills). Boiling removes the acridity.

Smell

Fleecy milk cap

Smell faint, mushroomy, slightly earthy in old specimens. Taste of the raw flesh and milk — very burning, peppery, sharp, with a characteristic “dirty” aftertaste. Don't taste it raw.

Milk-white brittlegill

Faintly mushroomy with a fruity note in young specimens, nothing striking.

📍 Habitats

Fleecy milk cap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Milk-white brittlegill

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Fleecy milk cap and Milk-white brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Fleecy milk cap from Milk-white brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Fleecy milk cap — salting, pickling, Milk-white brittlegill — pickling, salting, cook fresh; size: Fleecy milk cap — giant (>25 cm), Milk-white brittlegill — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Fleecy milk cap — white, cream, Milk-white brittlegill — white, cream, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Milk-white brittlegill edible?
Milk-white brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Fleecy milk cap and Milk-white brittlegill grow?
Fleecy milk cap — August–October; Milk-white brittlegill — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine