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Ghost bolete or Leccinum percandidum

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Ghost bolete and Leccinum percandidum are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Ghost bolete — cook fresh, drying, Leccinum percandidum — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, flesh color change, substrate.

Ghost bolete (Leccinum holopus) from the side with bracken and bilberry: a large beige cap topped by an oak leaf

Ghost bolete

Leccinum holopus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Ghost bolete and Leccinum percandidum
Edibility class

Ghost bolete

Edible

Leccinum percandidum

Edible
Season

Ghost bolete

SummerAutumn

Leccinum percandidum

SummerAutumn
Use

Ghost bolete

Cook freshDrying

Leccinum percandidum

Cook freshPicklingDryingSalting
Size

Ghost bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Leccinum percandidum

Giant (>25 cm)
Cap color

Ghost bolete

WhiteCreamGrey

Leccinum percandidum

WhiteCreamGrey
Cap shape

Ghost bolete

Convex

Leccinum percandidum

Convex
Cap surface

Ghost bolete

Dry

Leccinum percandidum

Dry
Taste

Ghost bolete

Mild

Leccinum percandidum

Mild
Smell

Ghost bolete

Pleasant

Leccinum percandidum

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Ghost bolete

No change

Leccinum percandidum

Darkens
Hymenophore

Ghost bolete

Pored

Leccinum percandidum

Pored
Stem

Ghost bolete

Central

Leccinum percandidum

Central
Ring (veil)

Ghost bolete

No ring

Leccinum percandidum

No ring
Volva

Ghost bolete

No volva

Leccinum percandidum

No volva
Substrate

Ghost bolete

SoilMoss

Leccinum percandidum

Soil
Nutrition type

Ghost bolete

Mycorrhizal

Leccinum percandidum

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Ghost bolete

Birch

Leccinum percandidum

BirchAspen

📅 Seasonality

Ghost bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Leccinum percandidum

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Ghost bolete

Cap up to 20 cm (usually 5–10), hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. White, cream, pale grayish green; with age it may take on an ochre tint. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather. The skin does not peel.

Leccinum percandidum

Cap 8–18 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. White, cream, grayish; with age it may take on ochre or yellowish tints. The surface is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather and dry and roughish in dry weather. The skin does not peel.

Hymenophore

Ghost bolete

Hymenophore tubular, free. Grayish white when young, darkening to gray-brown with age. Pores small, easily separated from the cap flesh. They darken slightly when pressed.

Leccinum percandidum

Hymenophore tubular, free, with a notch near the stem. White when young, then grayish cream, grayish brown in mature mushrooms. Pores small, finely rounded.

Stem

Ghost bolete

Stem up to 15 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, thinner and more elongated than in the classic birch bolete. White, with white or cream scales — in mature mushrooms the scales are sometimes darker. It may be pale greenish at the base.

Leccinum percandidum

Stem massive, 10–20 cm tall, 3–5 cm thick, club-shaped in young mushrooms, cylindrical in old ones. White or grayish cream, covered with characteristic dense grayish or brownish fibrous scales — gray to blackish even in young mushrooms.

Flesh

Ghost bolete

Flesh white, firm in young mushrooms, becoming very soft and cottony with age. Does NOT change color when cut (or turns slightly pinkish at the stem base). It softens a lot when cooked.

Leccinum percandidum

Flesh white, very dense and heavy. When cut, it first turns pinkish, then gray and black, with a violet tint in the cap and upper stem. At the stem base the flesh often turns blue or blue-green. The texture is fibrous and meaty.

Smell

Ghost bolete

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy. Taste mild, not bitter.

Leccinum percandidum

Smell rich and mushroomy, pleasant. Taste mild, not bitter. The dried mushroom has a strong "earthy" aroma.

📍 Habitats

Ghost bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Leccinum percandidum

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Ghost bolete and Leccinum percandidum be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Ghost bolete from Leccinum percandidum?
The main differences: use: Ghost bolete — cook fresh, drying, Leccinum percandidum — cook fresh, pickling, drying, salting; size: Ghost bolete — large (over 15 cm), Leccinum percandidum — giant (>25 cm); flesh color change: Ghost bolete — no change, Leccinum percandidum — darkens. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Leccinum percandidum edible?
Leccinum percandidum — edible.
When do Ghost bolete and Leccinum percandidum grow?
Ghost bolete — June–October; Leccinum percandidum — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine